States Of Matter

Question 1

Solid

Answer 1

Bonds are strong
Particles cannot move freely, only vibrate
Has a specific shape

Question 2

Liquid

Answer 2

Bonds are weaker than a solid
Particles move around slowly
Takes the shape but not the volume of its container

Question 3

Gas

Answer 3

Bonds are even weaker than a liquid
Particles move freely
Expands to completely fill its container

Question 4

Solid -> Gas

Answer 4

Sublimation

Question 5

Gas -> Solid

Answer 5

Deposition

Question 6

Solid -> Liquid

Answer 6

Melting

Question 7

Gas -> Liquid

Answer 7

Condensation

Question 8

Liquid -> Gas

Answer 8

Evaporation

Question 9

Liquid -> Solid

Answer 9

Freezing

Question 10

Particle Theory

Answer 10

Particles can be similar or different
Particle speed depends on temperature
Particles either attract or repel

Question 11

Name the state change:

a) clothes drying on a clothes line
b) dew on the grass on a cool summer morning
c) water boiling and steaming on a stovetop
d) iodine crystals heating up and becoming vapour

Answer 11

a) evaporation
b) condensation
c) evaporation
d) sublimation