states of consciousness pt 5

Question 1

an opioid with relatively low potency. It is often prescribed for minor pain, and it is available over-the-counter in some other countries. Like all opioids, this does have abuse potential. In fact, abuse of prescription opioid medications is becoming a major concern worldwide

Answer 1

coedine

Question 2

a drug that tends to suppress central nervous system activity.

Answer 2

depressant

Question 3

feelings of intense elation and pleasure, especially in those users who take the drug via intravenous injection or smoking. MDMA (molly) is a mild stimulant with perception-altering effects. It is typically consumed in pill form. Users experience increased energy, feelings of pleasure, and emotional warmth. Repeated use of these stimulants can have significant adverse consequences. Users can experience physical symptoms that include nausea, elevated blood pressure, and increased heart rate. In addition, these drugs can cause feelings of anxiety, hallucinations, and paranoia

Answer 3

euphoric high

Question 4

effects on body include: Increased heart rate and blood pressure that may dissipate over time; effects when used: Mild to intense perceptual changes with high variability in effects based on strain, method of ingestion, and individual differences.

Answer 4

hallucinogen

Question 5

a synthetic opioid that is less euphorigenic than heroin and similar drugs.

Answer 5

methadone

Question 6

these help people who previously struggled with opioid addiction manage withdrawal symptoms through the use of methadone.

Answer 6

methadone clinic

Question 7

in its smokable form, often called “crystal meth” due to its resemblance to rock crystal formations, is highly addictive. The smokable form reaches the brain very quickly to produce an intense euphoria that dissipates almost as fast as it arrives, prompting users to continue taking the drug. Users often consume the drug every few hours across days-long binges called “runs,” in which the user forgoes food and sleep.

Answer 7

methamphetamine

Question 8

effects on body include: Decreased pain, pupil constriction, decreased gut motility, decreased respiratory function. Effects when used: Pain relief, euphoria, sleepiness. High doses can cause death due to respiratory depression.

Answer 8

opiate/opioid

Question 9

involves changes in normal bodily functions, the user will experience withdrawal from the drug upon cessation of use.

Answer 9

physical dependence

Question 10

a person with this has an emotional need for the drug and may use the drug to relieve psychological distress.

Answer 10

psychological dependence

Question 11

causes increased heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature. Increased alertness, mild euphoria, decreased appetite in low doses. High doses increase agitation, paranoia, and can cause hallucinations. Some can cause heightened sensitivity to physical stimuli. High doses of MDMA can cause brain toxicity and death.

Answer 11

stimulant

Question 12

linked to physiological dependence, and it occurs when a person requires more and more drugs to achieve effects previously experienced at lower doses. This can cause the user to increase the amount of drug used to a dangerous level - even to the point of overdose and death.

Answer 12

tolerance

Question 13

includes a variety of negative symptoms experienced when drug use is discontinued. These symptoms usually are opposite of the effects of the drug. For example, withdrawal from sedative drugs often produces unpleasant arousal and agitation.

Answer 13

withdrawal