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AP Psych > States of Consciousness > Flashcards

States of Consciousness Flashcards

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1
Q

What is dualism

A

The belief that the universe consists of thought and matter

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2
Q

The belief that the universe consists of thought and matter is known as…

A

Dualism

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3
Q

What is monoism

A

The belief that everything is the same substance

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4
Q

The belief that everything is the same substance is known as…

A

Monoism

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5
Q

What is the mere exposure effect

A

The tendency to prefer stimuli we have seen over novel stimuli

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6
Q

The tendency to prefer stimuli we have seen over novel stimuli is known as…

A

The mere exposure effect

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7
Q

What is priming

A

Responding more quickly and/or accurately to questions we have seen before

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8
Q

Responding more quickly and/or accurately to questions we have seen before is known as…

A

Priming

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9
Q

What is the conscious level

A

The information about yourself and your environment you are currently aware of

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10
Q

What level of consciousness is the information about yourself and your environment you are currently aware of on

A

Conscious level

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11
Q

What is the nonconscious level

A

Body processes controlled by the brain

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12
Q

What level of consciousness is body processes controlled by the brain on

A

Nonconscious

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13
Q

What is the preconscious level

A

Information about yourself or your environment that you are not currently thinking about but could be

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14
Q

What level of consciousness is information about yourself or your environment that you are not currently thinking about but could be on

A

Preconscious level

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15
Q

What is the subconscious level

A

Information we are not consciously aware of but know must exist due to behavior

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16
Q

What level of consciousness is information we are not consciously aware of but know must exist due to behavior on

A

Subconscious level

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17
Q

What is the unconscious level

A

Repressed events and feelings that are unacceptable to our conscious mind

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18
Q

What level of consciousness is repressed events and feelings that are unacceptable to our conscious mind on

A

Unconscious level

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19
Q

What is the circadian rhythm

A

The metabolic and thought processes follow a certain pattern during a 24-hour cycle

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20
Q

The metabolic and thought processes following a certain pattern during a 24-hour cycle is known as…

A

The circadian rhythm

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21
Q

What is sleep onset

A

The period when we are falling asleep

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22
Q

The period when we are falling asleep is known as…

A

Sleep onset

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23
Q

When are alpha waves produced

A

When we are drowsy but awake

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24
Q

When we are drowsy but awake, what kind of waves do the brain produce

A

Alpha waves

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25
Q

When are theta waves produced

A

During stages 1 and 2 of sleep

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26
Q

During stages 1 and 2 of sleep, what kind of waves do the brain produce

A

Theta waves

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27
Q

What are sleep spindles and when are they produced

A

Sleep spindles are short bursts of rapid brain waves produced in stage 2 sleep

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28
Q

What are the short bursts of rapid brain waves produced in stage 2 sleep called

A

Sleep spindles

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29
Q

When are delta waves produced

A

During stages 3 and 4 of sleep

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30
Q

During stages 3 and 4 of sleep, what kind of waves do the brain produce

A

Delta waves

31
Q

The more stress we experience during the day, the longer/shorter our periods of REM sleep will be

A

Longer

32
Q

How many times do we cycle through the sleep stages per night

A

4 - 7

33
Q

What kind of people spend more time in REM sleep

A

Babies

34
Q

Total time spent in REM sleep increases/decreases as we age

A

Decreases

35
Q

What is manifest content in dreams

A

Literal content of the dream

36
Q

The literal content of the dream is known as…

A

Manifest content

37
Q

What is the latent content in dreams

A

The unconscious meaning of the manifest content

38
Q

The unconscious meaning of the manifest content is known as…

A

Latent content

39
Q

What is the activation-synthesis theory

A

Dreams are more than the brain’s interpretations of what’s happening physiologically during REM sleep

40
Q

The theory that dreams are more than the brain’s interpretations of what’s happening physiologically during REM sleep is known as…

A

Activation-synthesis theory

41
Q

What is the information-processing theory

A

REM sleep integrates information processed during the day into our memories

42
Q

The theory that REM sleep integrates information processed during the day into our memories is known as…

A

Information-processing theory

43
Q

What are agonists

A

Drugs that mimic neurotransmitters and fit into the receptor sites of the neuron

44
Q

Drugs that mimic neurotransmitters and fit into the receptor sites of the neuron are known as…

A

Agonists

45
Q

What are antagonists

A

Drugs that block natural neurotransmitters from using receptor sites

46
Q

Drugs that block natural neurotransmitters from using receptor sites are known as…

A

Antagonists

47
Q

What is tolerance

A

The need for more of the same drug in order to achieve the same effect

48
Q

The need for more of the same drug in order to achieve the same effect is known as…

A

Tolerance

49
Q

What do stimulants do

A

Arouse the autonomic nervous system

50
Q

What kind of drugs arouse the autonomic nervous system

A

Stimulants

51
Q

What do depressants do

A

Slow down the autonomic nervous system

52
Q

What kind of drugs slow down the autonomic nervous system

A

Depressants

53
Q

What do hallucinogens do

A

Cause sensory distortions

54
Q

What kind of drugs causes sensory distortions

A

Hallucinogens

55
Q

What do opiates do

A

Relieves pain and elevates mood

56
Q

What kind of drugs relieve pain and elevate mood

A

Opiates

57
Q

What kind of drug is caffeine

A

Stimulant

58
Q

What kind of drug is cocaine

A

Stimulant

59
Q

What kind of drug is amphetamines

A

Stimulant

60
Q

What kind of drug is nicotine

A

Stimulant

61
Q

What kind of drug is alcohol

A

Depressant

62
Q

What kind of drug is barbiturates

A

Depressant

63
Q

What kind of drug is tranquilizers

A

Depressant

64
Q

What kind of drug is marijuana

A

Hallucinogen

65
Q

What kind of drug is LSD

A

Hallucinogen

66
Q

What kind of drug is mushrooms

A

Hallucinogen

67
Q

What kind of drug is psilocybin

A

Hallucinogen

68
Q

What kind of drug is codeine

A

Opiate

69
Q

What kind of drug is morphine

A

Opiate

70
Q

What kind of drug is heroin

A

Opiate

71
Q

What kind of drug is methadone

A

Opiate

72
Q

What kind of drugs does reverse tolerance occur in

A

Hallucinogens

73
Q

What is reverse tolerance

A

Needing less of the same drug in order to achieve the same or greater effect

74
Q

Needing less of the same drug in order to achieve the same or greater effect is known as…

A

Reverse tolerance

AP Psych (14 decks)

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