History and Approaches Flashcards

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1
Q

Which wave is introspective psychology

A

First wave

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2
Q

What is the first wave of psychology called

A

Introspection

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3
Q

What did Wilhelm Wundt do

A

Set up the first psychological laboratory and developed the theory of structuralism

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4
Q

Who set up the first psychological laboratory and developed the theory of structuralism

A

Wilhelm Wundt

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5
Q

Which wave is Gestalt psychology from

A

Second Wave

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6
Q

What is the second wave of psychology called

A

Gestalt psychology

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7
Q

What did Gestalt psychology demonstrate

A

A whole experience is more than the sum of parts of the experience

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8
Q

Which wave of psychology is this statement from?
“A whole experience is more than the sum of parts of the experience”

A

Gestalt psychology/second wave

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9
Q

Which wave is psychoanalytic psychology from

A

Third wave

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10
Q

What is the third wave of psychology called

A

Psychoanalysis

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11
Q

What did Sigmund Freud do

A

Discovered the unconscious mind and developed the psychoanalytic theory

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12
Q

Who discovered the unconscious mind and developed the psychoanalytic theory

A

Sigmund Freud

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13
Q

What is the fourth wave of psychology called

A

Behaviorism

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14
Q

Which wave is behaviorist psychology from

A

Fourth wave

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15
Q

What did John B. Watson do

A

Studied classical conditioning and was the “father of behaviorism”

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16
Q

Who studied classical conditioning and was the “father of behaviorism”

A

John B. Watson

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17
Q

What did B.F. Skinner do

A

Studied operant conditioning and reinforcement

18
Q

Who studied operant conditioning and reinforcement

A

B.F. Skinner

19
Q

What is the fifth/current wave of psychology called

A

Eclectic/multiple perspectives

20
Q

Which wave is eclectic psychology from

A

Fifth/current wave

21
Q

What is emphasized in a Humanist perspective

A

Individual choice and free will, everyone is inherently good and makes decisions based on physiological, emotional, or spiritual needs

22
Q

What psychological perspective emphasizes individual choice and free will

A

Humanist

23
Q

What kind of psychologist is Abraham Maslow

A

Humanist

24
Q

What kind of psychologist is Carl Rogers

A

Humanist

25
Q

What is emphasized in a psychoanalytic perspective

A

Repression and the unconscious mind

26
Q

What psychological perspective emphasizes repression and the unconscious mind

A

Psychoanalytic

27
Q

What kind of psychologist is Sigmund Freud

A

Psychoanalytic

28
Q

What is emphasized in a biopsychological perspective

A

The effects of genes, hormones, and neurotransmitters on cognition and behavior

29
Q

What psychological perspective emphasizes the effects of genes, hormones, and neurotransmitters on cognition and behavior

A

Biopsychological

30
Q

What is emphasized in an evolutionary perspective

A

Natural selection and traits that may be advantageous for survival

31
Q

What psychological perspective emphasizes natural selection and traits that may be advantageous for survival

A

Evolutionary

32
Q

What is emphasized in a behavioral perspective

A

Conditioning, rewards and punishment

33
Q

What psychological perspective emphasizes conditioning, rewards and punishment

A

Behavioral

34
Q

What is emphasized in a cognitive perspective

A

Personal interpretations and the process of how we perceive things

35
Q

What psychological perspective emphasizes personal interpretations and the process of how we perceive things

A

Cognitive

36
Q

What kind of psychologist is Jean Piaget

A

Cognitive

37
Q

What is emphasized in a sociocultural perspective

A

The influence of culture on our thought and behavior

38
Q

What psychological perspective emphasizes the influence of culture on our thought and behavior

A

Sociocultural

39
Q

What is emphasized in a biopsychosocial perspective

A

Biological, psychological, and social factors

40
Q

What psychological perspective emphasizes biological, psychological, and social factors

A

Biopsychosocial