State Of Matter Flashcards

1
Q

Gas aka

A

Vapor

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2
Q

The arrangement of molecules and how they behave determine

A

The state of the substance

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3
Q

Molecule definition

A

Group of atoms bonded together

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4
Q

Atom def

A

Small building block or unit of matter

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5
Q

Molecules in a substance _ to one another

A

Attached

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6
Q

Each molecule has energy associated with how much they

A

Move about within the substance

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7
Q

The amount of movement of molecules and the _ within the substance determines its state

A

Distance between the molecules

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8
Q

Solid, molecules tightly packed together and don’t

A

Move about much within a substance

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9
Q

Gas molecules are far apart and can

A

Move about freely within a substance

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10
Q

A solid has a _ structure

A

Fixed

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11
Q

A fixed structure aka

A

A definite state

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12
Q

A solids _ do not change (2)

A

Shape

Volume

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13
Q

Molecules in solid are packed close together in a

A

Particular pattern

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14
Q

In solids, molecules are able to _ but cannot break the structure

A

Vibrate back and forth in their places

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15
Q

Liquid does not have a

A

Defined shape

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16
Q

A liquid does have a fixed

A

Volume

17
Q

The energy movement of liquids molecules causes them to

A

Overcome the attractive forces between them

18
Q

Although liquid particles move freely, they are still

A

Relatively close to one another

19
Q

Viscosity def

A

Speed at which molecules move in a liquid

20
Q

_ is the resistance to flow

A

Viscosity

21
Q

Viscosity is the resistance to

A

Flow

22
Q

Viscosity is sometimes referred to as _ between molecules of the fluid

A

Friction