Chem 4 (matter 2) Flashcards

1
Q

Reactivity is the likelihood of

A

A substance to undergo a chemical reaction

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2
Q

Flammability

A

Whether a substance will burn when exposed to a flame

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3
Q

Combustibility is a measure of

A

How easily a substance will burn in oxygen

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4
Q

If you can identify properties of a substance without changing it. That substance is a _ property

A

Physical

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5
Q

The changes that matter experiences are classified as either _ or _

A

Physical

Chemical

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6
Q

A physical change is any alteration to the _ of a substance (3)

A

Size

Shape

State

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7
Q

State of a substance is (3)

A

Solid

Liquid

Gas

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8
Q

In a physical change, the final changes take place without

A

Altering the substance’s composition

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9
Q

Changes take place without altering molecular composition means

A

Final substance made of same matter as before the change

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10
Q

Example of physical change keeping same molecular structure

A

Ice melts to water (solid/liquid)

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11
Q

A chemical change occurs when matter changes into a _ and has a _

A

New substance

New chemical property

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12
Q

Chemical changes do alter the

A

Molecular make up of a substance

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13
Q

In a chemical change, final substance is not made of

A

The same matter as before the change

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14
Q

Chemical change example _

A

Log burns into ash and gases

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15
Q

You cannot change ash back into

A

A solid log

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16
Q

You can tell if a chemical change has taken place if there is a change in _

A

Color

17
Q

Change of color example

A

Apple out of the refrigerator and turns brown

18
Q

You can tell if a chemical reaction has taken place if there is a change in (o)

A

Odor

19
Q

Change in odor definition

A

Food rotting

20
Q

Chemical change undergone when there is formation of a

A

Gas

21
Q

_ shows that gas has formed

A

Bubbles

22
Q

Example of two substances mixed to create gas

A

Vinegar and baking soda

23
Q

Precipitate is a _ formed during a chemical reaction

A

New solid

24
Q

A chemical change has happened when there is a formation of

A

A solid

25
Q

You can tell that a chemical change has taken place when there is a change in

A

Energy

26
Q

Change of energy is a chemical reaction that can be in the form of _ that releases energy

A

Heat and/or light

27
Q

Exothermic is

A

A physical or chemical reaction that releases heat and energy

28
Q

An example of an exothermic reaction

A

Making ice cubes

29
Q

Endothermic reaction definition

A

A physical or chemical reaction that absorbs heat and/or energy to complete its reaction

30
Q

Example of endothermic reaction (2)

A

Boiling water

melting ice cubes

31
Q

Boiling an egg is a _ change

A

Chemical change