Chem 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Pressure is the measure of

A

Force exerted on a unit area of surface

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2
Q

SI unit for pressure

A

Newtons per square meter

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3
Q

Newtons per square meter aka

A

Pascals

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4
Q

Pascals aka

A

Pa

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5
Q

More commonly used unit for newtons per square meter (2)

A

Pascals

Atmospheres

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6
Q

Atmospheres aka

A

Atm

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7
Q

kPa stands for

A

kiloPascal

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8
Q

1,000 Pa =

A

1kPa

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9
Q

1 atm = _ Pa

A

101,325

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10
Q

Standard atmospheric pressure is

A

Actual pressure at sea level

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11
Q

Standard atmospheric pressure defined as

A

101.3 kPa

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12
Q

All _ digits are significant (significant figures)

A

Non-zero (452 mL has three significant figures)

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13
Q

Zero values that are _ are significant (significant figures)

A

Sandwiched between nonzero digits

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14
Q

When sandwiched, _ make zero still count (significant figures)

A

Decimals (8.04 has three sig figures)

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15
Q

0.35 has _ sig figures

A

2

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16
Q

0.09800 has _ sig figures

A

4

17
Q

0.098 has _ sig figs

A

2

18
Q

If a decimal is present, read from _ to _ ()

A

Left

Right

(0.09800 has 4 sig figs)

19
Q

If a decimal is present, read from _ to _ ()

A

Left

Right

6.00 g has three significant figures

20
Q

If decimal point is not present, read _ to _

A

Right

Left

(580 has two sig figs)

21
Q

6060 g has _ sig figs

A

Three

22
Q

500 mg has _ sig fig

A

1

23
Q

What significant figures signify

A

Estimation (population 360,000,000 the zeros are insignificant because not exactly population of 360 million)