Atomic Theory Flashcards

1
Q

Father of atomic theory

A

John Dalton

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2
Q

John dalton was an _ scientist

A

English

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3
Q

In 1803, John dalton proposed

A

Theory of the atom

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4
Q

John dalton proposed the theory of the atom in year

A

1803

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5
Q

John dalton believed that atoms cannot be

A

Broken down further

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6
Q

Dalton believed that all mater is made of

A

Atoms

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7
Q

Dalton believed that atoms within an element are

A

The same

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8
Q

Dalton believed that atoms from different elements are not

A

The same

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9
Q

Atoms are rearranged during

A

A chemical reaction

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10
Q

Atoms rearranged during a chemical reaction but are not lost is the law of

A

Conservation of Mass

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11
Q

Compounds are formed when

A

Atoms from two or more elements combine (H2O)

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12
Q

In any compound, the ratio of the number of atoms to one another is

A

A whole number

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13
Q

In any compound, the ratio of the number of atoms to one another is a whole number (law)

A

Law of Multiple Proportions

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14
Q

Ratio of number of atoms to one another whole number (example)

A

CO2 (1c,2o)

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15
Q

Law of Multiple Proportions states that if two elements combine to form more than one compound

A

The masses of one element will combine with the other elements in a whole number ratio

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16
Q

Atoms and molecules are the smallest particles a substance can be and

A

Still retain its chemical and physical properties

17
Q

Another English physicist named

A

J.J. Thomson

18
Q

J.J. Thomson discovered the

A

Electron

19
Q

J.J Thomson proposed the _ model of the atom

A

Plum pudding

20
Q

J.J. Thomson discovered the electron in year _ disproving Dalton’s theory that the atom can’t be broken down

A

1897

21
Q

Thomson used the idea of

A

Radiation

22
Q

Radiation is energy that is transmitted in the form of (3)

A

Waves

Particles

Rays