Elements And The Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

Different types of atoms are called

A

Elements

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2
Q

Elements are unique and made up of

A

One type of atom

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3
Q

There are _ know Elements

A

118

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4
Q

Elements can have different numbers of _ and _

A

Protons

Electrons

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5
Q

The different numbers of protons and electrons explains all of the differences in

A

Physical properties of matter

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6
Q

Some elements exist at room temp as a

A

Gas

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7
Q

Some elements exist at room temperature as (2)

A

Solid

Liquid

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8
Q

Dmitri ivanovich mendeleev invented

A

The periodic table

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9
Q

Dmitri ivanovich mendeleev was

A

A Russian scientist

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10
Q

What year was the periodic table invented

A

1869

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11
Q

Each element sits in the grid according to

A

Its atomic number

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12
Q

Number of _ in an element defines its position in the periodic table

A

Protons

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13
Q

Numbers of protons in element defines its position in the periodic table according to

A

Modern periodic law

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14
Q

Atomic number is the number of _ an atom contains (2)

A

Protons

Electrons (if atom is neutral)

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15
Q

The periodic table contains _ major categories of elements

A

Three

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16
Q

Metals positioned to the _ of the table

A

Left

17
Q

_ positioned in the middle of the table

A

Metalloids

18
Q

_ positioned to the right of the table

A

Nonmetals

19
Q

Each element on the table is assigned a

A

Chemical symbol

20
Q

The _ is one or two letters long

A

Chemical symbol

21
Q

Hydrogen atomic number

A

1

22
Q

Hydrogen symbol

A

H

23
Q

Hydrogen average atomic mass

A

1.0078