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Theology > Spring Final Exam > Flashcards

Spring Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Herald Jesus said

A

Go and make disciples of all nations.

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2
Q

How does the Church a herald

A

We send out missionaries, we do publishing, internet, Tv, movies, etc. we have schools and universities

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3
Q

A sacrament is something

A

That helps us experience God’s presence: the Church should help the world experience him

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4
Q

Sacrament Jesus says

A

This is how they will know you are my followers, by your love for another

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5
Q

Sacrament we have

A

Rituals/ sacraments that make God present in an extraordinary way

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6
Q

Institution The Church needs to be

A

Structured and organized in order to do her work effectively

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7
Q

Examples of institution?

A

The apostles appointed men to take care of the distribution of food while they focused on preaching and the New Testament shows different offices with different responsibilities

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8
Q

Inst.

A

A council was held to discuss guidelines for Gentile conversions included representatives, proposals structured debate

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9
Q

Servant Matthew 25

A

We are judged if we did not cloth, feed, visited, the least of my brothers

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10
Q

Examples of being a servant?

A

Direct service, political advocacy

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11
Q

What is the body of Christ?

A

We are joined together with Christ and one another, We are called to express and deepen that unity

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12
Q

Bible references to being a Body of Christ?

A

Father, may they be one as you and I are one, St. Paul said we are all needed and we all have different roles, just like different parts of the body

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13
Q

Like a pilgrim, the Church is on

A

A journey toward a destination, but the journey can sometimes in lude hardships

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14
Q

Jesus told us that

A

His disciples must be willing to take up their crosses and follow them

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15
Q

Pilgrim we keep in mind that this is not

A

Our final destination

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16
Q

How does the Mystical Body of Christ link to what Jesus asked Paul at his conversion experience?

A

Jesus expressing the relationship of his people with the Church. Spoken as two rather than one

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17
Q

The origin of the Bride of Christ?

A

Letter to the Ephesians

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18
Q

What does Paul do with the idea of being the head of a relationship?

A

He quotes a passage from Genesis- For this reason man shall leave his mother and father and be joined with his wife, and the two shall become one flesh

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19
Q

What is ONE image used from Genesis and how does this connect with the Church?

A

When Adam first saw Eve, Eve his both his bride and part of himself

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20
Q

What is another and how does it connect with the Church!

A

The marriage covenant between Adam and Eve. The union is restored with Jesus

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21
Q

If the Church is a household what are the different roles?

A

God is the father of the family, Jesus is the master of the house, and the members are his children

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22
Q

What does Jesus say about those who do the will of God?

A

He is my brother, my mother and my sister

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23
Q

What does Jesus reveal about God? What specific Aramaic term does he do to convey it?

A

That he is our Father. He uses the word Abba?

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24
Q

How does Jesus teach his disciples to address God?

A

Our Father

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25
Q

What role does Christ’s Death and Resurrection play in this image of the Church?

A

He has extended the grace of divine sonship

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26
Q

How do we eat together as a Church family?

A

Through the Eucharist

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27
Q

How is the Church like a mother?

A

Through water and the Spirit of Baptism the Church gives birth to new sons and daughters of Christ

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28
Q

How does this information connected to Jesus’ parents not worrying when they did not see him for over a day?

A

The large extended family was the individual’s world. Jesus belonged to that kind of family, the nation of Israel and tribe of Judah. Jesus was probably somewhere safe with this large family

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29
Q

How did Jesus’ idea of family go against tribal notions? How do Paul’s words There is no more echo this idea?

A

That there was no more of God of our fathers, but a universal father. Transcended all national or tribal distinctions. There is no Jew or Greek echoes the idea of a religion free of class divisions

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30
Q

What was the price Jesus paid to make us his people?

A

His Blood

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31
Q

How does God twice deliver his people through a Passover lamb?

A

Old Covenant - set his people free from Egypt through a Passover lamb, so that they may proclaim his goodness
New Covenant- set his people free from Sin, the Lamb of God

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32
Q

How did Jesus go far beyond being the son of David?

A

He is the perfect son of David. The highest king of kings. At the Last Supper he instituted a new Covenant in his blood and speaks of the kingdom his father has appointed

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33
Q

What is the etymological meaning of Christ/Messiah?

A

Greek and Hebrew words for anointed one

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34
Q

How do the Temple and the Church serve as a visible sign?

A

A house for prayer of all peoples

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35
Q

What is the role of the queen mother in the royal government?

A

Advising her son and interceding in behalf of his people.

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36
Q

What is the function of Peter and his successors in the royal government?

A

Special authority for leading Kingdom of Heaven on Earth

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37
Q

What happened to St. Paul in the conversion experience?

A

He was going to Damascus and suddenly a bright light blinded him and he feel down

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38
Q

Paul’s question.

A

Who are you, Lord?

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39
Q

Jesus’s response

A

I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. Rise and enter the city and you will be told what to do

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40
Q

I have set you to be

A

A light for the Gentiles that you may bring salvation to the uttermost parts of the Earth

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41
Q

St. Paul’s travels lead him to

A

Much of the Roman Empire (Turkey and Greece) After going through many hardships St. Paul was finally arrested

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42
Q

Execution and link to Roman citizenship

A

Because he was A Roman citizen he could be beheaded instead of crucified

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43
Q

When was St. Paul born?m

A

Ad 5

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44
Q

Why did Paul have two names

A

His Roman name and Jewish name

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45
Q

What was Paul’s education?

A

He learned under Gamaliel and received a education of the Old Testament and was closely familiar with Greek literature and philosophies

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46
Q

Persecution of Christians?

A

Because of his solid education of the Laws of Moses, Saul was gaining favorable attention from Jewish authorites

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47
Q

S. Paul’s profession?

A

Tentmaker, allowed him to support himself during apostolic travels

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48
Q

Who was Gamelial?

A

Paul studied Jewish law with him

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49
Q

Paul was known throughout the Roman empire as the

A

Apostle to the Gentiles

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50
Q

Paul died in the dates of

A

62-65

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51
Q

A herald is

A

An official messenger, the Church is God’s messenger to the world

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52
Q

What command did God make about animals Peter saw?

A

Kill and eat

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53
Q

How did Peter respond to this?

A

I shall not eat anything impure and unclean

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54
Q

How did God then respond to Peter?

A

Do not call anything impure that God has made clean

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55
Q

Who sent for Peter right after this?

A

Cornelius

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56
Q

What did Jesus say that food can not do?

A

Things that can come from outside can defile a person

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57
Q

What did Jesus say what happens to food?

A

It foes to the latrine

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58
Q

What two main things did the Pharisaic Christians want Gentile converts to Christianity to do?

A

Circumcision and follow all of Mosaic law

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59
Q

What were two main decisions made at the Council of Jerusalem?

A

Gentiles would not need to circumcise but they will need to follow a few dietary laws

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60
Q

What was Peter’s profession

A

Fisherman

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61
Q

Traditional belief about Peter’s death

A

Martyred around 64 AD, was crucified upside down

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62
Q

Who do you say that I am and response

A

You are the Christ

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63
Q

You are Peter (rock) and on this rock reply

A

He would be the foundation on which the Church will be established Cephas rock in Aramaic and Petros Peter

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64
Q

Meaning of the keys

A

Appoint one with authority, just like the David Passage

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65
Q

Meaning of binding and loosing

A

Connects to the idea of the Pope’s authority to make decisions within the Church

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66
Q

Biblical reasons why we believe Peter was given special authority

A

Peter is often linked to leadership (acting as a spokesperson, organizing decisions, first recorded miracle after Jesus, receives the revelation that salvation is for the Gentiles) the Gospel writers usually named him first out of any Apostle, and Jesus told him you must strengthen your brothers

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67
Q

The root meaning of vicar

A

In the person of

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68
Q

What command did Jesus give Peter when asking him if he loved him.

A

Feed my lambs, feed my sheep, tend my sheep

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69
Q

The specific content in the Hebrew Scriptures the Ethiopian was reading about when Phillip encountered him

A

As a sheep lead to slaughter before the shearer is dumb, so he opens not his mouth

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70
Q

What Phillip did while in the carriage with the Ethiopian

A

He taught how the passage connected with Jesus

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71
Q

What the Ethiopian decided to do as a result of his encounter with Phillip

A

Decided to get baptized

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72
Q

Jesus’s promises about the Holy Spirit in Acts 1

A

You shall receive power and you shall be my witnesses and in Judea and Samaria and to the ends of the Earth

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73
Q

The physical sign descended on the Apostles in the Upper Room?

A

Tongues as of fire

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74
Q

What were the miracles of Pentecost

A

Could speak of all languages and could be courageous preachers

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75
Q

Apostolic succession

A

The truth that Catholic bishops today can trace their authority in a direct line back to the Apostles and ultimately from Christ himself,

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76
Q

Bishop’s four main duties

A

Called to teach, sanctify, and govern the faithful in his own diocese and also work together in caring for the worldwide church

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77
Q

Cardinal jobs

A

Serve as a papal elector, some lead archdioceses, others serve as administration to the Vatican

78
Q

Definition of collegiality

A

The principle idea that bishops of the Church as well as the Pope form a single college, which succeeds every generation

79
Q

Definition of conclave

A

A gathering of the world’s cardinals in St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome for the purpose of electing a new Pope

80
Q

Permanent deacons description

A

Married or unmarried men who are ordained deacons in a permanent capacity

81
Q

Transitional deacon description

A

Men who are preparing for the ordination to the priesthood

82
Q

Ecumenical council description

A

From the Greek oikoumene, meaning the whole inhabited world. A meeting of all bishops to define doctrine, regulate Christian life, or apply discipline to the Church

83
Q

Plenary council description

A

A council of involving all bishops of a particular nation

84
Q

How the Sacraments work on two levels

A

The visible level: the sacrament is done usually through a ritual and invisible level, in which something else happens, we receive the grace of the Holy Spirit

85
Q

Application to Baptism and Holy Eucharist

A

Baptism- water is put onto us as well as receiving the grace of God and wiping away our Original Sin

86
Q

Meaning of ecclesia/ekklesia

A

An assembly or to call out of

87
Q

Why we consider Christians the real Jews

A

Jesus is the promised Messiah of Judaism, he is a completion and fulfillment of God’s promises

88
Q

Three meanings of the Church

A

Body of Christ, universal church, and local community

89
Q

Meanings of mysterium and sacramentium

A

M- outlines the hidden reality of salvation S- describes the Church as a visible sign

90
Q

Why does Paul call the union of Christ a profound mystery?

A

Christ Acts through the sacraments, which are the signs and instruments of the Holy Spirit which are the signs and instruments of the Holy Spirit through which the grace of Christ is conveyed to the church

91
Q

The invisible elements to the Church

A

Those who reside in Purgatory and heaven

92
Q

The vertical and horizontal dimensions of the Church

A

The people who are with us on Earth are horizontal who the people in heaven are part of the vertical dimensions

93
Q

What Paul said about communion and the Church

A

Because there is one bread, we how are one body, for we all partake in that one body

94
Q

What does Benedict say about communion and the Church

A

We all eat of the same man, in this way we are wrestled from our self enclosed individuality and drawn into a greater one

95
Q

The Mass as going to Communion

A

The concept of communion is anchored first and foremost in the most Blessed Sacrament of the Church

96
Q

By receiving Christ’s body?

A

We enter into a blood relationship with Christ, we are assimilated into Christ and are identified with one another, we become what we receive

97
Q

Church hierarchy vs corporate hierarchy

A

Defined not by authoritarian rule but by service performed out of love

98
Q

Connection to what Jesus said about leadership

A

The kings of the Gentiles exercise lordship over their people; and those in authority over them are called benefactors. But no so with you; but let the greatest among you become as the youngest, and the leader as one who serves.. I am among you who serves. Lk

99
Q

Jesus washed the feet of his apostles as a

A

Model for them

100
Q

Pope Gregory used to describe the role of the Pope

A

Is doing service exercised in the name of Christ

101
Q

Main clause in the splitting of the Catholic Church and Orthodox Church

A

Catholic Church believed in authority of just one Pope. Orthodox say that five or so bishops must decide on certain aspects. “Special among equals”

102
Q

Role of Fourth Crusade in ending hopes of reunification

A

Sacked Constantinople, looting various Orthodox sites and

103
Q

Papal election building

A

Sistine Chapel

104
Q

What is oath taken by the cardinals in papal elections?

A

To observe the correct procedures, to defend the liberty of the Holy See, to maintain secrecy, and to disregard all outside influences in the election processes

105
Q

Papal elections- percentage needed

A

2/3

106
Q

Use of smoke

A

Black smoke= no pope and no clear winner

White smoke= we have a Pope

107
Q

First duty the newly elected Pope

A

To decide a name

108
Q

Description of an ordinary bishop

A

Those who have authority over a diocese

109
Q

Auxiliary Bishop

A

Helpers to the leaders of the diocese

110
Q

What is the USCCB?

A

The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, discuss issues that are occurring in the United States

111
Q

In persona Christi

A

In the person of Christ which confirms that they are in ministerial participation in the priesthood of Christ

112
Q

What can deacons do at Mass

A

Read the Gospel and participate in the Homily

113
Q

Sacraments he can preside over

A

Marriage and Baltism

114
Q

Important ritual a deacon can preside over and condition

A

Funeral, but not if there is a Mass, same thing with marriage to

115
Q

Description of Tradition

A

Refers to the Church’s teachings that has been passed down through the ages by the successors to the Apostles

116
Q

Which do you believe question

A

God’s perfect word or sinful flawed men

117
Q

Response about the Church existing first

A

A4: We also note that the Church existed long before the New Testament did. There was a Christian Church and Christian leadership, and Christian rituals well before there was a set New Testament. It took…

- about 20 years for the first New Testament book to be written
- about 70 years for the last New Testament book to be written
- over 300 years for the Church to decide which books would be considered part of our Sacred Scripture

When some Christians say that “Faith should be based solely on the Bible,” it makes one wonder about the Christians who lived BEFORE the Bible was finalized. What did they base their faith on? The Church and its teachings! When Christ’s Church completed its process of deciding upon its sacred writings, that was ADDED to its teachings; it was NOT REPLACING them!

118
Q

Response about the Church deciding what books would be added to Scripture

A

When some Christians assert that they follow the Bible instead of “flawed men,” we should point out the role that the “flawed men” of the Church determined what our sacred texts were! Through study, research, debate, and prayer, and guided by the Holy Spirit, the Church identified certain books as inspired. If a Christian is going to disregard the teachings, rituals, and leadership structure that the Church has given the world because “flawed men” were behind those decisions, one should also disregard the Bible that the Church gave the world. Again, this lacks consistency.

119
Q

Response about our beliefs, our leadership structure, our rituals, and our sacred books all coming from the Church

A

All these are the work of the Church! By saying “We only go by the Bible!”, what some Christians are essentially saying is “Listen to the Church when they tell us what our sacred texts are, but disregard everything else from the Church!” To us, this lacks consistency. Our beliefs, sacred texts, leadership structure, and sacred rituals ALL came from Christ’s church.

120
Q

We believe that the Church’s fundamental beliefs are

A

Kept free from error via the protection of the Holy Spirit

121
Q

Infallibility does not mean they can not be

A

Clarified, expanded, re-worded, it means there is no error in the statement

122
Q

We believe this protection extends not only to

A

Ecumenical councils (general infallibility) but also to the Pope acting as head of universal Church (Papal infallibility) when speaking ex cathedra, from the chair

123
Q

Papal infallibility has been used twice

A

Declaring the Immaculate Conception and the Assumption as fundamental beliefs in the Church

124
Q

Definition of apostasy?

A

From the Greek one sent forth.

125
Q

Canon law

A

The official internal law of the Catholic Church

126
Q

Ecumenism

A

The effort to reunite all Christians and to cooperate among Christian faith traditions in achieving Christian goals

127
Q

Heresy

A

The denial by a baptized person of some truth that must be believed with divine faith

128
Q

Holy See

A

The central Administration of the whole wide Church

129
Q

Immutable

A

Will never change in its essential spirits

130
Q

Protestantism

A

Any form of Western Christian community not united with the Catholic Church

131
Q

Schism

A

A breach of unity within the Catholic Church

132
Q

Unicity

A

Uniqueness; term described the Church because it is the only Church founded by Chrisy

133
Q

What did Luther believe in?

A

Salvation shall be determined by faith alone

134
Q

What did Luther obsess over?

A

His sins

135
Q

Pope Leo’s special indulgence

A

He was attempting to get money to fund St. Peter’s B

136
Q

Teztel’s job

A

Was to persuade Christians to fund for the Church, get tour relatives out of Purgatory

137
Q

What was Luther’s response?m

A

He nailed the 95 Theses on October 31, 1517

138
Q

Diet of Worms demand and Lither quote

A

Do you reject all the works you have written Here I stand, I can do no other God help me

139
Q

Peace of Augsburg date and description

A

In 1555, it was stated that the prince/ruler in each German region would decide if the region’s religion was Catholic or Protestant, dissenters could move to another region, did not permit people to be a part of any new Christian denominations, like Calvinism or Anabaptism

140
Q

Description of salvation by faith alone

A

It is inspired by St. Paul- the righteous are saved by faith, it is a gift from God to those who believe ; works do not earn salvation, they simply express gratitude for it

141
Q

What is the plain sense of Scripture

A

The meanings of the Bible should be very easy to understand, so there is no need for an elaborate church hierarchy to explain them

142
Q

Views on indulgences and Purgatory

A

Against the abuse of indulgences of Purgatory, eventually stop believing them altogether

143
Q

Beliefs on Sacraments

A

Confession, Baptism, and Eucharist should be kept, eventually got rid of Confession because it was not specifically initiated by Jesus

144
Q

Two founders of Reformed Christianity and country

A

John Calvin and Hudrych Zwingli Switzerland

145
Q

Founder of Presbyterianism and country

A

John Knox (a Catholic priest) Scotland

146
Q

What is predestination?m

A

God chose the elect and the rest were damned

147
Q

Calvin belief about the Eucharist

A

Did not believe in the Real Presence

148
Q

Calvin belief on churches and liturgies

A

Promoted very simple ones and rejected all religious practices that were not in Scripture

149
Q

Historical reason behind King Henry starting his own Church

A

After he was denied an annullment

150
Q

Initial difference and biggest difference between Catholics and Anglicans

A

He kept most of the Catholic beliefs biggest difference that it was run by a king

151
Q

Major defining belief of the Anabaptists

A

Rejected infant baptism

152
Q

Baptist criticism of Anglicanism

A

It was too Catholic

153
Q

Baptist beliefs on Church and state

A

Against the idea of a state religion in England

154
Q

Founder and country of Methodism

A

John Wesley of England

155
Q

Methodists criticized what about Anglicanism

A

The role of class of Anglicanism

156
Q

Methodists focus

A

Preaching to the lower class, service to others

157
Q

The subject of most early heresies

A

The identity of Jesus

158
Q

The conclusion of most heresies p

A

That Jesus was fully divine and not human

159
Q

The belief about matter/flesh that was the root of the conclusions

A

Flesh is evil

160
Q

Definition of apostolate

A

The work of the laity toward building up the Church through initiates and efforts that evangelize, educate, or serve the need for others

161
Q

Charisms

A

Special graces from the Holy Spirit that enable the People of God to build up the Body of Christ

162
Q

Definition of concupiscence

A

Human appetites or desires that remain disordered due to the temporal consequences of Original Sin that remain after Baptism and produce an inclination of sin

163
Q

Definition of evangelical counsels

A

The practices of poverty, chastity, and obedience, and proposed by Christ in his own life and given to the Church for assisting our growth into charity

164
Q

Ex opere operato

A

Latin term used to state that a Sacrament dispenses the grace it signifies and does not depend on the holiness of the minister, nor the person receiving it from the work performed

165
Q

Definition of laoty

A

All the faithful except those who are initiated through Holy Orders and those in religious life specifically approved by the Church

166
Q

Definition of mortification

A

The practice of self-denial as a way to discipline our bodies and appetites as to strengthen the soul and focus more on interior life

167
Q

Definition of vocation

A

The particular plan or calling that God has for each individual in this life and hereafter

168
Q

What are the three states of the Church

A

Church Triumphant, Church Militant, Church Suffering

169
Q

How we used Bible passages to respond

A

Review Communion of Saints handout

170
Q

Frequent request made by early Christians

A

Pray for us on tombstones

171
Q

Why not just pray to God?

A

We do both, the more the merrier

172
Q

Why the actions and words of Mr. Arguello might confuse tihers

A

Giving God like powers to someone other than God

173
Q

What Mr. Arguello is really doing

A

Mr. Arguello is praying with them and asking for them to pray for us. Catholics know who God is, even if our phrases suggest otherwise

174
Q

Description or particular judgement

A

The judgment of those who have died or will die in the Second Coming of Christ

175
Q

What does James sat about faith without works

A

For as a body is dead without a soul, so also is faith without works is dead

176
Q

How Jesus describes the Last Judgement

A

When the Son of Man will come in glory, all the nations will be assembled before them. The sheep will be placed on the rigt and the goats on the left

177
Q

How the two Luke passages point to a particular judgement rather than a final judgement

A

That There is a determination on whether goes to heaven or not

178
Q

Definition of hell

A

The eternal state of definitive self exclusion from Communion with God

179
Q

Jesus’s physical images if hell

A

Darkness, fire, furnace

180
Q

Why some Christians do not believe in hell

A

Why an all loving and merciful God lead someone to such a horrible place

181
Q

Job passage and response to Christians not believing in hell

A

Rather he requites men for their conduct, and brings home to a man his way of life

182
Q

Annoying teacher saying about failing

A

I did not fail you Billy, you failed you

183
Q

Purgatory descriptions

A

The removal of all the barriers between ourselves and God’s love, the transformation of all love of self to lov of God

184
Q

Concepts like physical time in regards to Purgatory

A

Yes it may exist as we go to Purgatory and we go there before we get to Heaven

185
Q

Third description of Purgatory

A

When we stand before the pure love that is God almighty, we realize how often we have rejected that love by our sins

186
Q

How Maccabees relates to Purgatory

A

Atonement for one’s sins

187
Q

Heaven description

A

The state of everlasting life in which we see God, become like him in glory, and enjoy eternal happiness

188
Q

Why halos, robes, and clouds associated with Heaven

A

Halos represent holiness, robes are what people wore in Jesus’s time, harps come from Rev 5:8, and clouds come from the idea that heaven is above Earth

189
Q

Beatific vision descriptio

A

An insight if the wonder of God’s invisible, inner essence

190
Q

Question about pain regarding knowledge about others and response

A

Revelation states that there will be no tears in heaven and there will be no more death. The human brain must be configured, without pain to recognize God’s justice and eternal damnation

191
Q

Question about boredom and response

A

Worship is far deeper and richer than what we will experience on Earth

192
Q

Philippines passage of our bodies

A

They will transform our lowly bodies so that they will be like his glorious body

Theology (16 decks)

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