Spondylosis, Spondylolysis, Spondylolisthesis Flashcards
What is the definition of spondylosis?
a vertebral condition
What is the definition of spondylolysis?
a vertebral separation or vertebral cleavage
What is the definition of spondylolisthesis?
a vertebral slippage
What is the current limited definition of spondylosis?
a vertebral condition that is acquired or age-related
What are some of the causes of spondylolysis?
congenital, acquired during development, the result of aging, or the result of trauma
What is the location of spondylolysis that will be stressed in Spinal II?
a separation along the pars interarticularis (defect in the pars interarticularis or pars defect)
What parts of a vertebra are separated as a result of a pars defect?
the anterior element from the posterior element
What specific parts of a vertebra are separated as a result of a pars defect?
the vertebral body, pedicle, and articular process are separated from the other articular process, lamina, and spinous process
What are the anterior elements of the vertebra?
vertebral body and pedicle, and articular process (the intervertebral disc is also indicated when looking at a vertebral couple)
What are the posterior elements of the vertebra?
the other articular process, lamina, and spinous process
What is the incidence of spondylolysis in the general population?
a range of 2.6% to 10%
What is the incidence of spondylolysis in the native Alaskan population?
52.6%
What is the geographic or ethnic bias for a higher incidence of spondylolysis?
the native Alaskan (Inuit) population
Lumbar spondylolysis has not been reported in what groups of individuals?
fetuses, newborns, rarely in children under five years old, patients who have never walked and in non-erect species
Lumbar spondylolysis only been reported in what types of species?
those species that walk erect; humans
What is the gender bias and locational bias associated with lumbar spondylolysis?
men at L5/S1; women at L4/L5
What is the age range typically associated with lumbar spondylolysis?
10-20 year olds
What activites are particularly stressful at the pars interartciularis of lumbar vertebrae?
gymnastics, dance, soccer
What mostion(s) is particularly associated with lumbar spondylolysis?
hyperextension coupled with rotation