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Facts > SPM > Flashcards

SPM Flashcards

1
Q

HDI

A

Hey Don’t KIL at birth
Knowledge
-Mean year of schooling
-Expected year of schooling
Income
Life expectancy at birth

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2
Q

PQLI

A

QILL at 1 year
Infant mortality rate
Literacy
Life expectancy at 1 year

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3
Q

Global Hunger Index

A

GH mormalmal
Child mortality
Child malnutrition
Malnutrition in overall population

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4
Q

Multidimensional Poverty Index

A

Health
-Nutrition
-Child mortality
Education
-years of schooling
-School attendance
Standard of living
-Housing
-Sanitation
-Drinking water
-Cooking fuel
-Assets
-Electricity
-Bank Account

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5
Q

Best study

A

Exposure & outcome - cohort
Intervention & outcome - RCT
Less cost - case control
Rare diseases - case control

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6
Q

Case cohort vs nested case control

A

Case cohort - controls are allotted at the end of study (sub cohort)
Nested case control - controls are allotted alongside the identification of cases

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7
Q

Steps of meta analysis

A

Formulate
Protocol
Select studies
Abstraction of data
Quality assessment
Summarize

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8
Q

Validity

A

Validity between the two study groups - Internal validity - Randomization

Validity between sample and total population - Generalization - External validity - Random sampling

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9
Q

Guidelines in meta analysis

A

CARE - Case report
MOOSE - Observational
CONSORT - RCT
PRISMA - Systematic review and meta-analysis
STROBE - Observational

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10
Q

HEADSS assessment

A

For adolescents

Home
Education
Activities
Drugs
Sexuality
Suicide/Depression

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11
Q

Anti rabies vaccine

A

Pre exposure:
3 doses - 0, 7, 21 or 28

Re exposure:
2 doses - 0,3

Post exposure:
ID 4 doses - 0, 3, 7, 28
For immunocompromised - IM 5 doses - 0, 3, 7, 14, 28

Antibiotic - Amoxyclav

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12
Q

Anti rabies immunoglobulin

A

All category III
All immunocompromised cat II & III
Within 7 days of bite
Dose
Human: 20 IU/kg
Equine: 40 IU/kg

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13
Q

Primary case
secondary case
index case

A

Primary case - 1st case in community
secondary case - develop disease after exposure to primary
index case - 1st case to investigator

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14
Q

Child of HIV positive mother

A

Low risk
Mother on ART, Viral load <1000
Nevirapine x 6 weeks

High risk
Mother not on ART, viral load >1000
Nevirapine + zidovudine
x 6 weeks if Replacement feeding
x 12 weeks if breast feeding

Cotrimoxazole from 6 weeks
All vaccines

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15
Q

Pre transfusion screening for blood

A

Syphilis
Malaria
HIV
Hep B
Hep C

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16
Q

Opportunistic infection prophylaxis in hiv

A

Pneumocystis pneumonia : CD4 <350 start cotrimoxazole
Cryptococcal: CD4 <100 start fluconazole
Mycobacterium Avium complex: CD4<50 start Azithromycin

17
Q

TB+HIV treatment

A

ATT first, ART after 2 weeks
4 weeks incase of TB meningitis

18
Q

Chemoprophylaxis criteria for leprosy

A

Age >2 yrs
Close contact for 3 months, 20 hrs/week
Sharing same clothes, towels

Drugs given: Rifampicin

19
Q

Adult vaccination

A

Please Vaccinate Man A-Z Possible Route That Boosts Covid Immunity
Pneumococcal
Varicella
Meningococcal
Hep A
Zoster
HPV
Rabies
Tetanus
Hep B
Covid
Influenza

20
Q

Max age for vaccines

A

1 year - BCG, Rota, IPV, Penta, PCV
5 years - Measles, OPV, Vitamin A
7 years - DPT

21
Q

Parametric tests

A

T test - 2 parameters
ANOVA - >2 parameters

22
Q

Non parametric tests

A

Chi square
Mc Nemar
Fischer exact

23
Q

Glassgow coma scale type

A

Ordinal (in order from awake to coma)

24
Q

VVM type of scale

A

Nominal (usable, non usable)

25
Q

Probability based distribution over a period of time

A

Poisson distribution

Cannot be predicted
Eg. Head trauma pts/ day

26
Q

Binomial representation type

A

Yes/no type

27
Q

Plot for meta analysis

A

I² Forest plot

28
Q

Flow cytometry plot

A

Histogram and dot diagram

29
Q

Tests for outliers

A

Q test
Pierce
Grub
Chauveent’s

30
Q

Tests for Internal consistency

A

Chronbach alpha

31
Q

Tests for agreement between 2 groups

A

Kappa statistics
(X(observed) - Y(chance))/ 100 - Y(chance)

> 0.75 - Excellent
0.4-0.75 - Intermediate to good
<0.4 - poor

32
Q

Compare gold standard with new test

A

Bland Altman Analysis

33
Q

Survival curve

A

Cox proportional hazards risk function

34
Q

Universal test

A

Z test

35
Q

Tests for normalcy

A

Kolmogorov smirnov
Shapiro wilk
Anderson darling
Q-Q plots

36
Q

Mantel Haenszel test

A

Stratification to separate confounder and effect modifier

37
Q

Kaplan meier estimator

A

Survival curve
Stepladder pattern

Most common bands
- Hall-wellner confidence bounds
- Gill and Nair bands

38
Q

Ishikawa diagram

A

Fish bone diagram

Qualitative problems

Facts (24 decks)

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