Spleen Flashcards

1
Q

what produces lymphocytes in a newborn?

A

spleen

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2
Q

what are some functions of the spleen?

A

stores red blood cells and removes worn out red blood cells

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3
Q

T/F the spleen is highly vascularized?

A

true

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4
Q

where does the spleen lie?

A

between ribs 9-11 within the left hypochondrium

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5
Q

what are the surfaces of the spleen?

A

diaphragmatic and visceral surfaces

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6
Q

what are the 3 subdivisions of the visceral surfaces of the spleen?

A

gastric, colic, renal

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7
Q

what attaches the spleen to the stomach?

A

the gastrosplenic ligament

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8
Q

what attaches the spleen to the right kidney?

A

nothing, the spleen is attached to the left kidney via the splenorenal ligament

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9
Q

what is the blood supply of the spleen?

A

splenic artery and the splenic vein

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10
Q

what is the innervation of the spleen?

A

celiac plexus

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11
Q

what is the most commonly injured abdominal organ?

A

the spleen

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12
Q

blows where can affect the spleen

A

blows to the left hypochondrium

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13
Q

what results in a ruptured spleen?

A

shock and severe hemorrhage

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14
Q

T/F a ruptured spleen is a result from direct trauma?

A

True

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15
Q

what can cause an enlargement of the spleen/

A

maleria, mononucleosis, sickle cell anemia, septilemia

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