Spleen Flashcards
what produces lymphocytes in a newborn?
spleen
what are some functions of the spleen?
stores red blood cells and removes worn out red blood cells
T/F the spleen is highly vascularized?
true
where does the spleen lie?
between ribs 9-11 within the left hypochondrium
what are the surfaces of the spleen?
diaphragmatic and visceral surfaces
what are the 3 subdivisions of the visceral surfaces of the spleen?
gastric, colic, renal
what attaches the spleen to the stomach?
the gastrosplenic ligament
what attaches the spleen to the right kidney?
nothing, the spleen is attached to the left kidney via the splenorenal ligament
what is the blood supply of the spleen?
splenic artery and the splenic vein
what is the innervation of the spleen?
celiac plexus
what is the most commonly injured abdominal organ?
the spleen
blows where can affect the spleen
blows to the left hypochondrium
what results in a ruptured spleen?
shock and severe hemorrhage
T/F a ruptured spleen is a result from direct trauma?
True
what can cause an enlargement of the spleen/
maleria, mononucleosis, sickle cell anemia, septilemia