Small Intestine Flashcards
the absorption of what happens in the small intestine?
nutrients and water
what are the three parts of the small intestine?
- ) duodenum
- ) jejunum
- ) Ileum
what secretes alkaline mucus to nuetralize gastric acid in the small intestine?
duodenal glands
what is the C shaped part of the small intestine what surrounds the head of the pancreas?
the duodenum
what is the shortest part of the small intestine?
duodenum
what are the 4 parts of the duodenum?
1.) superior 2.) descending 3.) inferior or horizontal 4.) ascending
what is the fibromuscular band which extends from the diaphragm to the duodenal flexure?
the suspensory muscle
T/F the duodenum is retroperitioneal
true, and it is very moblie
what is the blood supply for the duodenum?
- ) superior pancreaticoduodenal
- ) supraduodenal
- ) inferior pancreaticoduodenal
what is the innervation of the duodenum?
autonomic fibers from the celiac and superior mesenteric plexuses
what part of the duodenum is the most acidic?
the duodenal cap
what happens when the mucosa is erored away usually in the cap?
a duodenal ulcer forms a crater like depression
where is a duodenal ulcer most likely to occur?
in the duodenal cap
when ulcers perforate what can happen?
peritonitis can occur
what organs can be damaged from a perforated ulcer?
liver, gall bladder, and pancreas