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Ob Gyne 3 > Spinal Pathology > Flashcards

Spinal Pathology Flashcards

1
Q

What is spina bifida occulta?

A

A NTD that involves only the deeper layers

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2
Q

What is spina bifida aperta?

A

Involves all layers from the dura to the skin, open defect

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3
Q

What are the 2 types of spina bifida aperta?

A

Meningocele: only the meninges and CSF protruding
Myelomeningocele: meninges, CSF, and neural tissue

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4
Q

What is Rachischisis?

A

Failure of fusion of the vertebral arches

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5
Q

What is Arnold Chiari II malformation?

A

Downward displacement and hypoplasia of cerebellum

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6
Q

What is the best plane to assess the spine?

A

Transverse

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7
Q

What is iniencephaly?

A

Inien= nape of neck

Shortens the neck and head becomes flexed back/stargazer

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8
Q

What is caudal regression?

A

A range of abnormalities of the spine (sacral and lumbar)

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9
Q

What is sirenomelia?

A

Absent sacrum and fusion of the legs

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10
Q

What is sacrococcygeal teratoma?

A

Lesions that contains elements of many tissues

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Ob Gyne 3 (17 decks)

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