Spinal Cord Flashcards

1
Q

Length and width of spinal cord?

A

42 cm long

1.8 cm thick

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2
Q

Where does the fused spinal cord run from?

A

From foramen magnum to L1-L2

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3
Q

Describe the composition of the spinal cord

A
Outside = white matter
Inside = grey matter
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4
Q

Are there meninges on the spinal cord?

A

Yes

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5
Q

What is the conus medullaris?

A

End of the fused spinal cord

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6
Q

What is the cauda equina?

A

Hair like appendages

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7
Q

What is the filum terminale?

A

Connective tissue which anchors the fused spinal cord to the coccyx.

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8
Q

What am I? Connective tissue which anchors the fused spinal cord to the coccyx.

A

Filum terminale

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9
Q

What am I? Hair like appendages

A

Cauda equina

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10
Q

What am I? End of the fused spinal cord

A

Conus medullaris

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11
Q

Feature of the posterior spinal cord

A

Dorsal median sulcus

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12
Q

Feature of anterior spinal cord

A

Ventral median fissure

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13
Q

What is the arrangement of grey matter in the spinal cord?

A
H-zone of grey matter
Posterior to anterior:
-somatic sensory (from muscle)
-visceral sensory (from visceral organs)
-visceral motor (to visceral organs)
-somatic motor (to muscle)
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14
Q

What is the arrangement of white matter in the spinal cord?

A

Three directions:

  • Ascending (sensory)
  • Descending (motor)
  • Transverserly (commisura fibres - across)
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15
Q

What are the rules of a spinal tract?

A

Decussate at some stage

Relay (serial processing): 2-3 neutrons involved

Somatotopy - can map different functions to different regions

Symmetry

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16
Q

What does the dorsal column-medial lemniscal pathway convey?

A

Sensory

Discriminative touch

17
Q

What is paralysis?

A

Damage of the motor cortex

18
Q

What is parathesias?

A

Damage of sensory cortex

19
Q

What is paraplegia?

A

T1-L1 vertebrae damaged

20
Q

What is quadriplegia?

A

Cervical vertebrae damaged