SPI 言語能力 二語の関係 Flashcards

1
Q

貯水:ダム

A

ちょすいーwater storage:dam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

濾過:フィルタ

A

ろかーfiltration:filter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

文具:コンパス

A

ぶんぐーstationary:compass

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ミシン:縫製

A

:ほうせいーsewing machine:sewing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

確執:反目

A

かくしつーantagonism, discord:はんもくーenmity, antagonism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

精通:知悉

A

せいつうーacquaintance, having knowledge:ちしつーcomplete knowledge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

皮相:本質

A

ひそうーsuperficial:ほんしつーtrue nature

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

帰納:演繹

A

きのうーinduction, inductive reasoning:えんえきーdeduction. deductive reasoning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

馬:家畜

A

うまーhorse:かちくーdomestic animals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

牛:酪農

A

うしーcow:らくのうーdairy farming

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

ペット:人間

A

ぺっとーpet:にんげんーpeople

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

鶏:家禽

A

にわとりーdomestic chicken:かきんーfowls, poultry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

行事:卒業式

A

ぎょうじーevent:そつぎょうしきーgraduation ceremony

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

樹木:果樹

A

じゅもくーtrees and shrubs:かじゅーfruit tree

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

飲料:酒

A

いんりょうーbeverage:さけーalcoholic drink

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

制服:衣服

A

せいふくーuniform:いふくーclothes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

まな板:調理

A

まないたーchopping board:ちょうりーcooking, food prep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

雪:雨

A

ゆきーsnow:あめーrain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

発電:電力

A

はつでんーgeneration of power:でんりょくーelectricity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

ペン:筆記

A

ぺんーpen:ひっきーtaking notes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

多弁:寡黙

A

たべんーtalkative:かもくーsilent, shy, taciturn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

懸念:心配

A

けねんーworry, fear, anxiety:しんぱいーworry, concern, anxiety

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

原因:理由

A

げんいんーcause, origin, source:りゆうーreason, pretext, motive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

具体:抽象

A

ぐたいーconcrete, tangible:ちゅうしょうーabstract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

明白:歴然

A

めいはくーclear, obvious:れきぜんーevident, plain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

需要:供給

A

じゅようーdemand:きょうきゅうーsupply

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

寄与:貢献

A

きよーcontribution, service:こうけんーcontribution(to further a goal), services (to a goal)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

廉価:安価

A

れんかーlow price:あんかーlow price, cheapness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

消炎:湿布

A

しょうえんーanti-inflammatory:しっぷーfomentation, compress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

接着:のり

A

せっちゃくーadhesion:のりーglue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

頭痛薬:鎮痛

A

ずつうやくーheadache medicine:ちんつうーpainkiller, pain relieve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

洗浄:石けん

A

せんじょうーwashing, cleaning, laundering:せっけんーsoap

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

温度:高低

A

おんどーtemperature:こうていーhigh and low

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

貧富:大小

A

ひんぷーwealth and property:だいしょうーsizes, big and small

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

音:強弱

A

おとーsound:きょうじゃくーstrong and weak

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

天候:湿気

A

てんこうーweather:しっけーhumidity, moisture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

番付:大関

A

ばんづけーranked list:おおぜきーsecond highest rank in sumo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

昭和:元号

A

しょうわーshowa era:げんごうーera name

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

四季:晩秋

A

しきーfour seasons:ばんしゅうーlate autumn(fall)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

敬称:陛下

A

けいしょうーtitle of honor:へいかーyour majesty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

紙:はさみ

A

かみーpaper:はさみーscissors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

大工:のこぎり

A

だいくーcarpenter:のこぎりーsaw

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

調理:包丁

A

ちょうりーcooking, food prep:ほうちょうーkitchen knife

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

缶詰:缶切り

A

かんづめーcanned food:かんきりーcan opener

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

国民:国家

A

こくみんーnation, people:こっかーstate, country, nation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

会社:組織

A

かいしゃーcompany:そしきーorganization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

役所:議員

A

やくしょーgovernment office, public office:ぎいんーmember of the diet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

生徒:学校

A

せいとーstudents:がっこうーschool

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

故人:死者

A

こじんーthe deceased:ししゃーcasualty, deceased

50
Q

泰斗:大家

A

たいとーa great authority:たいかーmaster, expert

51
Q

起工:竣工

A

きこうーsetting to work:しゅんこうーcompletion of construction

52
Q

知己:知人

A

ちきーacquaintance:ちじんーfriend, acquaintance

53
Q

紙:パルプ

A

かみーpaper:ぱるぷーpulp

54
Q

絹:まゆ

A

きぬーsilk:まゆーcocoon

55
Q

乳製品:バター

A

びゅうせいひんーdairy products:ばたーーbutter

56
Q

きな粉:おから

A

きなこーroasted soybean flour:おからーresidue left after making tofu

57
Q

快晴:天候

A

かいせいーclear weather:てんこうーweather

58
Q

天災:地震

A

てんさいーnatural calamity:じしんーearthquake

59
Q

油絵:絵画

A

あぶらえーoil painting:がいかーpainting

60
Q

女優:俳優

A

じょゆうーactress:はいゆうーactor

61
Q

落語家:高座

A

らくごかーrakugo comedian:こうざーstage, platform

62
Q

指揮者:楽団

A

しきしゃーconductor:らくだんーorchestra

63
Q

力士:土俵

A

りきしーsumo wrestler:どひょうーwrestling ring

64
Q

役者:舞台

A

やくしゃーactor:ぶたいーstage, theatre

65
Q

赤道:緯線

A

せきどうーequator:いせんーparallel line

66
Q

松:常緑樹

A

まつーpine tree:じょうりょくじゅーevergreen tree

67
Q

天然:人工

A

てんねんーnatural:じんこうーman-made, artificial

68
Q

障子:建具

A

しょうじーpaper sliding door:たてぐーfittings such as sliding doors

69
Q

めでる:ほめる

A

ほめるーto love:ほめるーto praise, to admire

70
Q

侮る:見くびる

A

あなどるーto disdain, to look down on:みくびるーto underrate, to belitte

71
Q

くさす:おだてる

A

くさすーto speak ill of:おだてるーto flatter:to sweet talk

72
Q

閉口する:困る

A

へいこうするーto be dumbfounded:こまるーto be troubled

73
Q

夏至:立秋

A

げしーsummer solstice:りっしゅうーfirst day of autumn

74
Q

大安:仏滅

A

たいあんーlucky day:ぶつめつーvery unlucky day

75
Q

休日:祝日

A

きゅうじつーholiday, day off:しゅくじつーpublic holiday, national holiday

76
Q

動詞:副詞

A

どうしーverb:ふくしーadverb

77
Q

座視する:傍観する

A

ざしするーremaining on idle spectator:ぼうかんするーlooking on, remaining a spectator

78
Q

比肩する:伍する

A

ひけんするーranking equal with:ごするーto rank with

79
Q

挫折:蹉跌

A

ざせつーset back, failure:さてつーfailure, stumbling

80
Q

陳腐:希代

A

ちんぷーstale, cliched:きだいーuncommon, rare

81
Q

クレーム:苦情

A

くれーむーclaim, complaint:くじょうーcomplaint, trouble

82
Q

ブレーキ:停止

A

ぶれーきーbreak:ていしーstop, suspension, interruption

83
Q

リザーブ:予約

A

りさーぶーreserve:よやくーreserve

84
Q

レジ:会計

A

れじーcash register:かいけいーaccount, bill

85
Q

大雨:洪水

A

おおあめーbig rain:こうずいーflood

86
Q

人災:天災

A

じんさいーman-made calamity:てんさいーnatural calamity

87
Q

余震:地震

A

よしんーaftershock:じしんーearthquake

88
Q

漏電:火災

A

ろうでんーshort circuit:かさいーconflagration, fire

89
Q

求心:遠心

A

きゅうしんーcentripetal:えんしんーcentrifuge

90
Q

応答:返答

A

おうとうーreply:へんとうーreply

91
Q

訥弁:能弁

A

とつべんーslowness of speech:のうべんーeloquence, oratory

92
Q

緊張:弛緩

A

きんちょうーnervous, tense:弛緩ーslacken, relax

93
Q

ワイン:ブドウ

A

わいんーwine:ぶどうーgrape

94
Q

ウイスキー:麦

A

ういすきーーwhiskey:むぎーwheat

95
Q

穀物:豆

A

こくもつーgrain, cereal:まめーbean

96
Q

日本酒:米

A

にほんしゅーjapanese wine:こめーrice

97
Q

炊事:家事

A

すいじーcooking, culinary arts:かじーhousework

98
Q

林業:産業

A

りんぎょうーforestry:さんぎょうーindustry

99
Q

経緯:経過

A

けいいーdetails, particular, sequence of events:けいかーpassage, expiration, transition

100
Q

掃除:洗濯

A

そうじーcleaning, sweeping, dusting:せんたくーwashing, laundry

101
Q

唐突に:だしぬけに

A

とうとつにーabrupt, sudden:だしぬけにーall of a sudden

102
Q

ねたむ:そねむ

A

ねたむーto be jealous:そねむーto be jealous of

103
Q

いそしむ:怠ける

A

いそしむーto endeavor:なまけるーto be idle, to slacken

104
Q

いぶかる:変だと思う

A

いぶかるーto wonder, to puzzle oneself about:へんだとおもうーthinking its weird, wondering

105
Q

強化:規制

A

きょうかーstrengthen:きせいーcontrol, regulation

106
Q

経済:不況

A

けいざいーeconomics:ふきょうーrecession, bad condition

107
Q

所得:消費

A

しょとくーincome, earnings:しょうひーconsumption, expenditure

108
Q

維持:現状

A

いじーmaintenance:げんじょうーpresent condition

109
Q

放任:干渉

A

ほうにんーnon interference:かんしょうーinterference

110
Q

統一:分裂

A

とういつーunity:ぶんれつーseparation

111
Q

介抱:看護

A

かいほうーnursing:かんごーnursing

112
Q

国会:立法

A

こっかいーNational Diet:りっぽうーlegislation

113
Q

とうもろこし:穀類

A

とうもろこしーcorn:こくるいーtype of grain

114
Q

器械体操:運動

A

きかいたいそうーapparatus gymnastics:うんどうーexercise

115
Q

入学式:春

A

にゅうがくしきーentrance ceremony:はるーspring

116
Q

冷蔵庫:家電

A

れいぞうこーfreezer, refrigerator:かでんーconsumer electronics

117
Q

俳優:演技

A

はいゆうーactor:えんぎーperformance, acting

118
Q

飛行機:操縦

A

ひこうきーplane:そうじゅうーsteering, piloting

119
Q

医者:治療

A

いしゃーdoctor:ちりょうーmedical treatment

120
Q

大工:建築

A

だいくーcarpenter:けんちくーconstruction, architecture