Speed up Korean Flashcards
To talk about something ‘almost’ or “nearly’(but being advertly at the last moment), optionally used with the discourse marker(meaning begins in the beggining/ see ex) 하마터면 what is used?
How does (으)ㄹ 뻔하다 work and what should be know using with it?
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하마터면 강에 빠질 뻔했어요.
I almost fell in the area.
하마터면 넘어질 뻔했어요.
I nearly fell over.
To talk about a process that has started but has ‘nearly’ or ‘almost’ been finished or to say ‘nearly’ or ‘almost’ all of a certain thing are or behave in a certain way(almost all)
거의 다 meanings/uses
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거의 다 먹었어요.
I’ve almost eaten everything{I’ve almost finished everything}
거의 다 왔어요.
We’ve almost come the full way{We’re nearly there}
Back(body part)
등
Back(where a lot suffer pain, waist)
허리 mc
To refer to something is boring (not emotional state with being bored)
지루하다 mc and need to know
그 일은 힘들고 지루했다발음듣기
The work was tiring and tedious.
Verb: Bring a person somewhere toward you(1)
Bring a person somewhere away from you(2)
데리고 오다(1)
데리고 가다(2)
Verb, but when you are talking about taking an elder or superior(such as teacher, parents, and grandparents): Bring a person somewhere toward you(1)
Bring a person somewhere away from you(2)
모시고 오다(1)
모시고 가다(2)
NT, really easy
A transitive verb(verb takes an object) that refers to washing the surfaces of a three-dimensional object using water.
씻다 mc
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과일 씻다
wash fruit
손/얼글/몸을 씻다
Wash hands/face/ body
Verb that refers to washing the surface of a flat area or three-dimesional object by wiping, polishing, brushing or scraping
닦다 mc
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거울 닦다
To wipe/polish a mirror
이를 닦다
To brush your teeth
책상을 닦다
To wipe a desk
유리창을 닦다
Clean the windows
Verb that refers to mopping or wiping a flat surface
훔치다 mc
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마루를 훔치다
Mop the floor
방바닥 훔치다
Wipe the floor
Verb that refers to washing your hair
감다 mc
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머리를 감아요.
Verb that refers to tidying, clearing away
치우다 mc
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방을 치우다
Tidy your room
마당을 치우다
Clear the year
Verb that refers to washing clothes
빨다
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Wash your clothes
옷을 빨다
Wash your socks
양말을 빨다
Intrasitive verb(don’t usally take on a object) that refers to cleaning the house, room, etc. by sweeing, vaccuming, mopping, and so forth. Although it doesn’t take on a object, a noun can be place before it to refer what kind of clean you are doing, see ex
청소하다 mc and explanation of usage with it
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집 청소하다
Clean the house
방 청소하다
Clean the room
Intrasitive verb(don’t usally take on a object) that refers to cleaning cars. Although it doesn’t take on a object, a noun can be place before it to refer what kind of cleaning car you are doing, see ex
세차하다 mc and explanation with it
자동세차를 하다발음듣기
go to[through] an automatic car wash
Intrasitive verb(don’t usally take on a object) that refers to washing your face(having a wash). Although it doesn’t take on a object, a noun can be place before it to refer what kind of action you are doing, see ex
세수하다 mc and explanation
고양이 세수를 하다
run some water over one’s face
Intrasitive verb(don’t usally take on a object) that refers to professional/machine cleaning laundary. Although it doesn’t take on a object, a noun can be place before it to refer what kind of action you are doing, see ex
세탁[洗濯]하다
이 스웨터는 세탁이 쉽다발음듣기
This sweater is easy to wash.
verb that refers to cleansing by means of detergents.
세척하다
콘택트렌즈를 세척하다
clean one’s contact lenses
This word corresponds to roast, grill, fry, broil, bake, bbq b/c it refers to placing something in a hot place and leaving it there to cook(without using water or stirring)
굽다(ㅂ irreg) mcs and explanation
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빵을 굽.
Baked bread
고기를 굽다
Grill, smoked, broil, bbq meat
감자를 구워요.
roast, fry, baked potatoes
Verb to boil something in order to drink/eat the water, etc. itself.
끓이다 mc
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차를 끓이다
Make tea
라면을 끓이다
Cook a noodle
Verb to boil something such as eggs/potatoes in water so as to eat the potatoes/eggs(not water)
삶다 mc
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계란을 삶아요
to boil an egg
Verb that refers to “make” as a general verb for “making’ food and is commonly used for making breakfast/lunch/dinner
짓다, 지어
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저녁(밥) 지어요
To make dinner
osid
What can be used in place of a cooking verb 비슷한 끊다, 짓다, 굽다, 볶다
(ig)
A commonly used verb that replaced운전하다
몰다,몰아
Word that specifically to those living under the same roof- literally mouths to feed
식구 mc
Old for inanimate obj
오래 되다 mc
그는 아직도 그 오래된 건물에서 살고 있다발음듣기
He still lives in that old building.
Not the polite and frequently used
늙다
Verb used for opening packages and envelopes/pluck or puck greens
뜯다 mc
풀을 뜯다
pluck grass
Verb using for opening eyes
뜨다 mc
Verb used for opening bottles
따다
병[캔]을 따다
open a bottle[can]
Verb used for opening your mouth, nostrils, legs, arms, etc.
벌리다 mc
Verb used for opening a book, an umbrella, a hand, etc.
펼치다 mc
To turn on/to play used for musical instruments that are plucked
켜다
Verb to play used for musical instruments that are blown
불다
Pipe
픠리
Verb that is used to refer to the formal or professional playing of any type of musical instrument
연주하다
Verb that refers to playing that is used for games that involves placing a piece on the board
두다 mc
Chess
장기
osid
verb that refers to playing thhat is used for sports and games that involves various types of actions(soccer,computer)
(ig)하다
Noun refers to prices in general or price of goods
물가 mc
물가를 안정시키다발음듣기
stabilize prices
Refers to specific prices(2) and their difference
가격, 값
Only 가격 is ued when the type of price is specialized(wholesale price/retail price)
Wholesale price
도매 가격
Retail price
소매 가격
To put something on/in something in a tight-fitting way(like ring, cross your arms, put on gloves, have/wear a hearing aid)
끼다 mc
내 재킷이 차 문에 끼었다
My jacket got caught in the car door.
손가락 사이에 연필[담배]을 끼다
hold a pencil[cigarette] between one’s fingers
그 나라는 강대국 사이에 끼어 있다
The country is sandwiched between stronger powers.
Verb: To put something on something in a way that the two surface juxtaposed(to place (different things) side by side). In additional ‘to put on’ it can translated to meaning as ‘attach’ or ‘stick on’(like put magnet on fridge, put stamp on envelope, put posters on wall)
붙이다
Verb to take off used for items that can be peeled or lifted off(including clothes worn on both body and leg, all types of footwear and socks, glasses, hat)
벗다, 벗어요 mc
옷을 벗다발음듣기
take off one’s clothes
Verb to take off used for accessories and smaller items(not main pieced of clothing that are slipped off or detached)
빼다, 빼요
타이어에서 바람을 빼다발음듣기
flatten[deflate] a tire
10에서 4를 빼면 6이 남는다발음듣기
Ten minus four equals[is] six.
Ring
반지
Verb to take off to refers to things that are untied(belt, tie)
풀다 mc
Verb to take off used for things that are detached(name tag, badge)
떼다 mc
클러치에서 발을 떼다
take one’s foot off the clutch
verb(2) when talking about going for a walk for leisure purposes
산책하다, 산보하다
Verb to wear used for items to put on feet or legs(socks, shoes)
신다 mc
osid
Verb to wear used for putting on head(glasses, hat)
(ig)쓰다
Verb to wear used for items to put around the wrist/ankle/waist
차다
Braclet
팔찌
Verb to wear used for items draped around the shoulders(coat, cardigan, muffler)
걸치다 mc
Verb to wear used for items that are tied or buckled(scard, tie, belt)
매다 mc
osid
Verb to wear used for items that are hung around the neck(necklace, earring)
(ig)
Necklace
목걸이
Earring
귀걸이
Verb to wear used for items that are attached(ribbion, name tag)
달다 mc
Perfume
향수
Verb to wear used for items sprayed upon(perfume)
뿌리다
Verb to wear used for items wrapped arounf(scarf, apron, towel)
두르다
Verb to insert/wear used for items inserted(hairpin)
꽂다
In formal speech verb to wear applicale to any of the ones of flashcards for any contexts
착용하다
osid
Verb to wear that is generically for accesories to put on in various ways
(ig)하다