colloquial korean Flashcards
hand shake/hand-shaking
악수
악수를 청하다
extend[hold out] one’s hand (for a handshake)
House owner
집주인
-
주인 = owner
renember 인 is chinese person
주(主, renember when I put chinese letters that’s not how it is pronounced
Korean-made
한국산
What is your name?
성함이 어떻게 되세요?
Name
성함
Business Card
명함
-
Think ham as a title.
It’s been a while, it’s been ages.(idomatic expressions, one word)
오래간만이에요
Senior chief; manager of a department
과장님
osid
이(noun)/(verb)(으)세요 function not command
(ig)honorific polite sentence ending not as common as ㅂ니ㅂ니다/습니다
honorific of 있다
계세요
President of a company
사장님
Chairman
회장님
Employee
사원
repeated
Excuse me but
실례지만
Embassy
대사관
-
Think big place with 4 countries as embassy
The opposite side, the other side
건너편
difficult, not direct translation
You’re welcome
뭘요
Pharmacy
약국
Post office
우체국
Department store
백화점
City hall
시청
not the one you know, no correlation to kor
movie theater
극장
osid
you will see [landmark]
(ig)가/이 보여요
(subway)line number
호선
-
지하철 삼 호선 subway line number 3
Station
역
The day after tommorrow
모레
The day before yesterday(2)
그제/그저께
This year(2)
올해/금년
osid
gram construct. go to do
(ig)(으)러 가다
Office
사무실
Living room
거실
What does this do, conjugation:
verb+ 는데요
Adj+(으)ㄴ데요
Noun+(이)ㄴ데요, for vowel ㄴ데요
있다, 없다 + 는데요
Let’s watch a movie together today.
R: 오늘 바쁜데요. I am busy today (so I probably can’t)
Is Mr. Kim there?
지금 회의실에 계신데요. He is in the conference room(so you might want to wait or come later)
방이 큰데요 The room is so big.
Gram sent ending that has a nuance of providing background info or implying a certain situation without directly mentioning it(for politeness)
Verb ending expressing one’s intention to express the speaker’s intention or to ask for the listener’s intention(will../want to..) This is used more in a casual setting.
(으)ㄹ래요
뭐 마실래요? What would you like to drink?
차 마실래요.I will have tea.
영화 보러 같이 갈래요 Would you like to go to see a movie toghter?
Bakery
빵집
Sentence ending that provide explanation(it’s because../ you see)
In colloquial it closley means you know/you see)
Meanings and explanations, contexts of 거든요.
I can’t go to tommorrow’s meeting.
요즘 바쁘거든요. Because I am busy these days.
Watch that movie.
아주 재미있거든요. It’s really interesting.
요즘 영어를 가르치거든요. I teach English these days, you know.
핸드폰이 없거든요. I don’t have a cellphone.
Two people portion
이 인분
-
인(person) + 분(portion)
Honorific of 입니다
이십니다
Super Honorific question ending?
ㅂ니까?/습니까?
gram expressing** only/nothing but** using “what?” + negative verb
other than outside what does 밖에 do and to know?
미라씨 밖에 안 왔어요. Only Mira came.
한국음식 밖에 못 만들어요. Other than Korean food, I can’t make anything.
민수 밖에 몰라요. Except Minsu, I don’t know(anybody)
contact(in the sense of keeping in touch)
연락
not direct translation. nt
For how long(시간 안 계셔요)
얼마 동안
osid
In colloquial speech, 때문에 is often pronounced as?
(ig)땜에
Verb to mean let’s play
칩시다
Major
전공
To major
전공하다
Academic major: computer science
컴퓨터 공학
adj plus (except 있/없) + (으)ㄴ데;verb + 는데; noun + (이)ㄴ데 in sentence connective form does what and classification?
I have a son, and he is a college student now.
아들이 하나 있는데 , 지금 대학생이에요.
Providing background info:In sentence connective form, provide conj for noun/adj/verb, what connect two clauses that can have meanings of and, but, so, although
To discuss
의논하다
not direct translation
To do one’s best
최선을 다하다
To run out, be exhausted
다하다
그의 운도 다한 것 같다발음듣기
It seems that his luck has run out.
그녀는 천수를 다했다발음듣기
She died of old age.
The best(not the ones you already know)
최선
Honorific making a suggestion using:
(으)ㅂ시다
Let’s all meet nect week.
다음 주에 모두 같이 만납시다
To work(in the sense of job)
근무하다
Salary
월급
To get toghter
모이다
not direct translation
What line(transportation)
몆 호선
Verb ending expressing condition:** if one wants/intends to do**
(으)려면
In colloquial speech what does (으)려면 do?
(ig)(으)ㄹ려면
갈려면(=가려면)
To take off one’s shoes phrase
신발을 벗다
Permission; approval
허락
To leak
새다
가스가 샜다발음듣기
Gas has leaked[escaped].
불빛이 문틈으로 새어 나왔다발음듣기
Light shone through the crack in the door.
To stay up all night
밤을 새다
Business trip
출장
Report
보고서
Clerk
점원
Blue jeans
청바지
To look around
구경하다
영화 구경을 가다
go to a movie
Formal suit
정장
Underwear
속옷
Grammar that ask or give permission(is it okay to do?) using what? can be translated to is it okay even though one does..?/can I..?/am I allowed to? (2 options)
This does what: 아/어도 돼요/ 아/아/어도 괜찮아요?
Can I go?
가도 돼요?
To deny permission use what?
(으)면 안 돼요.
들어오시면 안 돼요.
Black(color)
까만색
Customer, guest
손님
address
주소
Telephone number
전화번호
Noun modifier(는/(으)ㄴ/(으)ㄹ)+**what? ** expresses the meaning “seems” or “appears as if.” It is also used when the speaker expresses their opinion in a humble way, saying I think/it seems
것 같, what is needed and explanation/meanings
You seem to be sick.
아픈 거 같아요.
It seems micheal has already left.
마이클이 벌써 떠난 것 같아요.
To leave
떠나다
To lose weight
살이 빠지다
To drain, to fall out
빠지다
머리카락이 한 움큼 빠졌다발음듣기
A fistful of hair fell out.
혼수상태에 빠지다발음듣기
lapse[go; slip; fall] into a coma
To lose(not losing the game)
잃어버리다
가방을 잃어버렸다
I’ve lost my bag.
Plan
계획
Train
기차
Sentence ending that is a tenative plan where the speaker is thinking about doing the something. “to think of doing”
(으)ㄹ까 하다. Instead of 하다, 생각하다 can be used.
I am thinking of buying a digital camera.
디지털 카메라를 살까 해요.
I am thinking of moving.
이사를 할까 생각해요.
Verb(2): to move house, move out(house)
이사하다, 이사가다
I am thinking of moving.
이사를 할까 생각해요.
언제 이사 가십니까?발음듣기
When are you moving?
Expressing OR: Noun 1 or Noun 2
(이)나
Business
사업
To quit
그만두다
장사를 그만두다발음듣기
quit[give up; go out of] business
이쯤에서 그만두는 것이 서로에게 좋을 것 같다발음듣기
I think we should go our separate ways.
Fitness center
헬스클럽
Play N.
연극
Honorific word for 집
댁