1st Flashcards
HTSK, grav
그러나, meaning and what kind of word and how is used as
However, but still(ends with 나)
Used as a conjunctive adverb, usually between two sentences.
Basically subordinating conjucation, usally start at the beggining
친구가 한국에 왔어요. 그러나, 그녀를 만날 수 없었어요 = My friend came to Korea. However, I couldn’t meet her
미연은 내게서 시선을 돌리며 텔레비전 화면을 쳐다봤다. 그러나 화면 속 내용을 보고 있는 것 같지는 않았다
= As 미연 removed her eyes from me, she stared at the TV screen. However, (despite the fact that she was looking at the TV, which would make you expect that she was actually watching the TV), she probably wasn’t watching the TV
grav
Like 이렇다, 그렇다 is usually used as an adjective or an adverb:
By adding ~ㄴ/은 to the stem of 그렇다 we get 그런, like 이런
그런 meaning and connotation
_
Think he Is such lon as such
consider quaran as being such a quaran
“that sort of/that kind of/that type of.”(something that is close to the listener and in general)
word, type of word, and where that word came from?
저는 그런 사람을 믿지 않아요 = I don’t trust that type of person/those types of people
저는 그런 것을 좋아하지 않아요 = I don’t like that type of thing
Done
경우(one word start with I and is just one word)( give me some of the similar meanings)
A case, instance, circumstances
내 경우에는
in my case
Don’t open the door, in any circumstances.
어떤 경우에도 문을 열지 마.
clothes inappropriate to the occasion
경우에 안 맞는 옷
어떤 meaning and connotations on usage
Also diff with 무슨
Which
To choose from a selection of options
To ask about the type of properties or characteristics related to a person/object
무슨 냄새야?” would be used when the person doesn’t know the source of the smell, and has no idea what the smell could be. Like I said earlier, the answer to the question would likely indicate the source of the smell and could literally be anything from “farts” to “the toaster.”
However saying “어떤 냄새야?” in most situations would be ridiculous. It could only really be used if you are asking a person to tell you about the characteristics of a smell they are smelling. For example, imagine if you had a bouquet of flowers and put the flowers to your friend’s nose. In this case, you want your friend to describe the characteristics of the smell – “Is it a nice smell? A fresh smell? A rosy smell?” The answer to this question would likely be describing (the characteristics) of the smell.
Despite this distinction, there are many situations where 어떤 and 무슨 could basically be used interchangeably.
어떤 차를 사고 싶어요? = Which car do you want to buy?
어떤 영화를 보고 싶어요? = Which movie do you want to see?
grav
자신
When one person is both the subject and the object of a sentence, the word “자신” is used as the object, basically “oneself.”
It can mean Myself, Yourself, Himself
Herself, Themselves
저는 자신을 안 믿어요 = I don’t trust myself
너는 자신을 안 믿어? = You don’t trust yourself?
그는 자신을 안 믿어요 = He doesn’t trust himself
그녀는 자신을 안 믿어요 = She doesn’t trust herself
docs, HTSK, grave
이런, meanings(3, similar),
-
Think 이, such, like this loan
As an Adjective from by adding ~ㄴ/은 to the stem of 이렇다
“this sort of/this kind of/this type of.
이런 일은 위험하다 = This type of work is dangerous
이런 차는 너무 커요 = This type of car is too big
HTSK
좀 meanings(2) and what words is from and connotation on usage
shortened version of “조금.”
As such, it can replace “조금” in sentences where appropriate, but this is usually reserved for speaking or dialogue in print.
날씨가 좀 추워졌어요 = The weather got a little bit cold(지다 to get adj)
저는 좀 더 올라갈 거예요 = I’m going to go a little bit higher
이마가 좀 아파요 = My forehead is a little bit sore
제가 산 주식은 좀 비쌌어요 = The stocks I bought were a bit expensive
A bit, little bit
shortened version of “조금.”
As such, it can replace “조금” in sentences where appropriate, but this is usually reserved for speaking or dialogue in print.
많이
A lot(adverb)
인간, mc
-
a human being [creature] 인간.
man’s inhumanity to man
인간에 대한 인간의 잔인함
the fragility of the human body
인간 몸의 연약함[연약한 인간의 몸]
the book’s explorations of the human mind
그 책의 인간 심리 탐구
A person, a human being(chinese, has 이 in it) in the of evolution, science history
verb adj form can be in past present future(obv)+(space)곳
can be used with 그,이,저 to not be dependent
-
저는 제가 자주 가는 곳에 가고 있어요 = I am going to the place I often go to
친구는 제가 자주 가는 곳에 가고 있어요 = My friend is going to the place I often go
그곳이 어디야? = Where is that place?
What is the dep noun for Place
How can you make this not dependent and noun that can stand it self(hint need to add it to something)
여러, wg
-
여러 날 동안
for (many) days
저는 여러 가지의 단어를 배우고 싶어요 = I want to learn lots of different types of words
옛날에 그리스인들은 여러 가지의 신을 믿었어요 = A long time ago, Greek people believed in a variety of gods
the southern states of the US
미국 남부의 여러 주들
It’s been quite a day, one way and another.
오늘은 여러 모로 대단한 하루였다.
All
many,various, several(one word, two syllables)(not 많다, 다양하다, 다수, 무수하다)
HTSK, grav
안(It doesn’t mean not)
when using attach 에. Giving me meaning and connotation of meaning.
집 안에 = inside a house
방 안에 = inside a room
저의 친구는 은행 안에 있어요 = My friend is in the bank
개는 집 안에 있어요 = The dog is in the house
우리는 한 시간 안에 그 일을 끝내야 돼요 = We need to finish that job/task within one hour
Inside, in(not 에)
can also be used to indicate that some action is completed “within” or “inside” a time period(placed after an indication of time like year, they have the meaning of “within/inside” that time period.)
This would be more commonly used when, if you enter something, the place is basically empty since 속 is more commonly used when, if you enter something, the place will be filled with stuff and is not “empty”.
세계
World(2nd)
위
The upper part, above
책상 위에 펜이 있어요. There is a pen on top of the desk.
구름이 하늘 위에 떠 있어. The clouds are floating above the sky.
그림이 벽 위에 걸려 있어요. The picture is hung on the wall.
운동
/
금연 운동 anti-smoking campaign
낙선 운동 anti-election campaign
노동 운동 labor movement/
Motion, movement
퍼센트
Percent
가장/저일
Most, usually with 잘 to mean best as you specify each detail
바로
immediately, can be used to indicate that something happens immediately (in terms of time) or that something is “immediately/right” close to something (in terms of space.
Time:
저는 바로 갔어요 = I left immediately
우리는 집에 와서 바로 잤어요 = We came home and went to sleep immediately
저는 책을 읽고 바로 잤어요 = I read the book and then slept immediately
Space:
은행이 학교 바로 옆에 있어요 = The bank is right (immediately) next to the school
Repeated
어느, meaning other than which and usage connotation.
is a reference a vague place or point in time(could be like seasons and more), commonly placed before a broad indication of time or place.
어느 겨울 꽃이 다 사라졌다 = Some winter, all the flowers disappeared
어느 마을에서 애기 두 명이 태어났다 = Two babies were born in some village
그 다음 날, 할머니가 어느 시장을 구경하고 있었다 = The next day, the grandmother was browsing around some market
무엇(not what)
That thing, whatever
번
Number, how many times
모두(not all of it)
Everybody
lint
없이, renember 이 is a word maker
Can be placed connected with or without space with nouns.
He’s always plunging in at the deep end. (without/out of bounds)
그는 항상 충분한 준비도 없이 정신없이 뛰어든다.
How do you manage without a car?
당신은 차 없이 어떻게 지내세요?
돈없이 식당에 갔어?
Did you go to the restraunt without money?
Without, lint
How can it be used
이번
This time
길
Road
lint
처음
the first time/beginning
from start to finish
lint, HTSK
그때
그때 돈을 얼마나 벌었어요? = How much money did you earn at that time?
저는 그 여자를 그때만 사랑했어요 = I loved her only at that time
저는 그때까지 김치를 먹지 않았어요 = I hadn’t eaten Kimchi until that time
나는 그때 기억이 안 났어 = I didn’t remember (that) at that time
at that time, lint
삶, noun form of the verb form
Life
당신
Formal you
무슨(Give me two, second one has a subtle feeling)
What, what kind of
국민(Hint one is adjective)
The people or a nationality
preply
생명
-
생명 生命= jap life
生생= jap raw
命 명 = jap life
Life
얘기
Think yeah kee, there is a story
Story
먼저
First
그냥(add upon just and give me 2)
Just because or in that condition
역시
_
Think also yes = likewise as expected
亦是 역시 = chinese yes, too
亦 역 = also chinese
是 시 = yes chinese
As expected, likewise
하늘
하늘= chinese sky
The sky
프로그램
Program
교수
Teaching or instruction
사랑
Love
check how to study korean
그대로
Use at that big is like that
Like that
줄
check lesson 85 htsk, or another grammer place or ask tutor
way,method
done
계속
_
Think I go on continue to be continusly
계속 = chinese go on
繼 계 = chinese step
속 = chinese continue
Continuously(not always direct translation and adds on that feeling), continuation, onwards
Not as common as 계속하다
The audience was / were clapping for 10 minutes.
청중들이 10분 동안 계속 박수를 쳤다.
Have you been following the basketball championships?
농구 선수권 대회 계속 지켜보셨어요?
세기
-
세기 世紀 = jap century
世 세 =jap world
기 紀 = jap period
Century
옆
Next to(preposition that you should know already)
새(not bird)
New
그동안
During that time, In the meantime
비행기는 3시간 후에 출발하는데 그동안 뭘 해야 할지를 모르겠다
The plane leaves in three hours, and I I’m not sure what to do in the meanwhile[meantime].
Thank you for helping me for the time being.
그동안 저를 도와주셔서 감사합니다.
Thank you for all your kindness.
그동안 베풀어 주신 후의에 감사드립니다.
교사
Instructor
교사 refers more to the position of a teacher. You would usually refer to a teacher by calling him/her “선생님.” However, if you wanted to tell somebody what your position was, you could use 교사 (선생님 would also work here as well)
저는 영어교사예요 = I am an English teacher
대학교 때 자유롭게 공부하고 싶으면 지도교사가 전공을 나중에 선택하라고 말했어요
= If you want to study freely in university, my guidance counselor told me to choose my major later
가능성
Possibility
노력
-
Think Effort force results in effort
노력 努力 = jap effort
努노 = jap effort
力 력 = jap force
Effort
언니 give me two ways that it can be used.
Older sister, older girl for girl
능력 give me meanings around the ballpark
-
There is force for an ability, cabaility, for how much and how well
능력 能力 = jap capacity
力력 = force
그 사람이 특별한 언어 능력이 있어요 = That person has a special ability with languages
좋은 회사에서 일자리를 구할 만큼의 능력이 없어요 = I don’t have the ability to find a job at a good company
Ability, capability/capabilities (noun, renember you can omit 들) (not 기능)
자료 meaning and connotation
-
Think means, fee to the point of info to be materials, data
資料= jap info
資 자 = jap means
료 料 = jap fee
실험을 하기 전에 자료를 수집해요 = To collect data before doing an experiment
다솜아! 내가 이것저것 자료 모아 왔어! 우리 해리포터 촬영했었던 대학교도 가 보자! = Dasom! I (collected and then) brought lots of (this and that) reference materials! Let’s go to the
University where they filmed Harry Potter, too!
materials,data, refers to data/materials that you get from some sort of study or research.
학년
A school year
신문
A newspaper
지난해
Last year
전
Before
HTSK
이때
학생들은 항상 이때 힘이 없어요 = Students are always without energy at this time
At this time, moment(not 이제,인제, 지금)
가치
-
Think to, until a price value results to price
가치 價値 = chinese value
價 가= chinese price
치 値 = chinese value
a synthesis of traditional and modern values
전통적 가치와 현대적 가치들의 종합
a personal net worth of $10 million
천만 달러 가치의 개인 통신망
to be of little/no value to sb
…에게 거의/아무 가치가 없다
the depreciation of fixed assets
고정 자산 가치 절하
value(in the sense of price, economics) (not 값, 가격) 가격 is more the price of the item and this the value of the item.
시간(describe the meaning)
a Length of time (한시간 동안)
grave, lint
시절
-
Think a time and clause happens a season resultings in days of particular period
시절 時節 = jap season
時 시= jap time
節 절 = jap clause
days,lint(particular period)
usually used in reminiscing.
season,time,occasion
means some particular period such as days, years or season
옛날 그 시절의 추억
memories of those far-off days
좋은 시절 다 갔네?
The good times are all gone, right?
“우리가 서로에게 모든 것이었던 그 시절로 다시 돌아갈 수만 있다면..”
“If only we could go back to the times when we were everything to each other.”
그때는 독재정권이 서슬 푸르던 시절이었다.
It was a time when dictatorship wielded irrefutable power.
물건 meaning and meaning connotation
A thing, a physical item such as product, device, etc
It’s always tangible
htsk
효과
-
효과가 있다 = to have an effect
이 약은 우울증에 효과가 있다 = This medicine has an effect on depression
피부에 이 로션의 효과는 매우 좋아요 = The effect this lotion has on your skin is really good
스포츠 마사지를 받은 그 다음 날에 효과를 느낄 수 있다 = You can feel the effects of a sports massage the day after you get it
Effect/effects
생산
-
Think raw production results of brith and production
생산 生産 = jap production
생 = jap raw
産 산 = jap production
to achieve economies of scale in production
생산 면에서 규모의 경제에 도달하다(= 개별 품목 생산비가 절약될 수 있도록 대량 생산을 하게 되다)
the country’s corn/industrial belt
그 나라의 옥수수 생산/산업 지대
land available for food production
식량 생산이 가능한 땅
the production of fuel for domestic consumption
가정 소비용 연료 생산
the mass production of consumer goods
소비재 상품의 대량 생산
1) production(95%) 2)birth(less than 5% in the sense of production like city, a lot)
경험
-
Think scripture test becomes an experiences thst is undergo or makes you suffer
경험 經驗 = chinese experience
경 = scripture chinese
驗 험 = chinese test
direct/first-hand experience of poverty
가난에 대한 직접적인 경험
Does she have any managerial experience?
그녀가 경영 경험이 있습니까?
to gain hands-on experience of industry
사업상의 직접적인 경험을 하다
Do you have the relevant experience?
당신은 관련된 경험이 있습니까?
Experience(N)
오후( give me example)
The afternoon, pm
Outbreaks of rain are expected in the afternoon.
오후에는 간간이 비가 예상됩니다.
오후 한 시에 회의가 예정되어 있어요.
There is a meeting scheduled for 1 p.m. in the afternoon.
오후 네 시에 커피 한 잔 할래요?
How about a cup of coffee at 4 p.m.?
아저씨 meaning for what, connotation of meaning and what should know when using it?
To a stranger
for old man (at least more than 40), dad’s friends
It is not respectful
이날
-
I’ve never heard such a ridiculous story up until now.
난 이날 이때까지 그처럼 말도 안 되는 얘긴 들어본 적이 없다.
from this day forward
이 날 이후 앞으로
To this day, I still don’t understand why he did it.
나는 지금 이날까지도 아직 그가 왜 그랬는지 이해가 안 돼.
All
Today, this day(has 이)
이곳
이곳에 근무하던 우체국 직원이 삶을 영원히 포기했어요
= The worker/employee who used to work at this post-office gave up on his life forever
이곳은 처음입니다
I’ve never been to this place.
Let’s get out of this place!
우리 이 곳에서 나가자!
I hope I never set eyes on this place again!
다시는 이곳은 꼴도 보기 싫어!
I hope I never set eyes on this place again!
다시는 이곳은 꼴도 보기 싫어!
This place, here(has 이)
경찰
The police
저녁(not dinner)
Evening
그러면
Person 1: 내일 비가 올 것 같아요 = It will probably rain tomorrow
Person 2: 그러면/그렇다면 공원에 안 갈 거예요 = If so, I’m not going to the park
Person 1: 나는 오늘 집에 안 갈 거야 = I’m not going home today
Person 2: 그러면/그렇다면 나도 안 갈 거야 = If so, I’m not going either
If so or if that is the case
시험
A test
면(not if)
Side
건물
-
Think build plus thing = building
건물 建物 = jap building
建 건= chinese build
물 物 = jap thing
Think flip of something is building
opposite of 물건 sonething
Building
그날
(see the diff with 하루 and other days)
That day or that same day
lint, done,one
사실(not truth, fact),
When used like this in the front, it is common to colloquially say “실은…”
Actually,lint ,really(actually)
Often used at the start of sentences to mean “actually…”, Give me 2 written and colloqiually?
자주
Always, constantly, often
기간
-
Think period interval = period, a time of(duration)
期間 = chinese duration
기 期 = jap period
간 間 = jap interval
a period of time
유통기간은 언제까지예요? = How long until the expiration date?
그 기간에 애기들이 언어를 배우는 것이 아주 중요해요
= That period is very important for babies to learn a language
여행을 가기 전까지 3일이 남아서 나는 그 기간을 어떻게 보낼지 생각해봤다
= Only three days remained until we were going traveling, therefore I thought about how I will spend my time during that period
벌써
Already
(reset mastery for this its a 3 not 5)
그래도, give me primary meaning(2)
Also what does it do/mean when some situation is being talked about
Primary meaning:“regardless” or “it doesn’t matter.”
When some situation is being talked about, you can use this to say “Regardless of if (that situation) occurs…”.
같이 가자! 사람이 많을 거야! = Let’s go together! There will be so many people
Person 2: 그래도 가기 싫어요 = Regardless. I’m not going.
Person 1: 선생님! 배가 좀 아파요! = Teacher! My stomach is a little sore
Person 2: 그래도 수업에 와야 돼 = Regardless, you have to come to class
다만
-
Think all only as only, merly
Only, merely
도움
Help(ㅜ)
오늘날
These days, nowadays
(See the diff with other days)
잠시
For a little while
세상
The world, society
이후
After that
아직
Still(not 곧)
당시
-
Bear time = time
Think 當時 당시 = chinese at the time
當 당 = chinese bear
시 時 = chinese time
At that time
얼마나
how much, how
한국어를 얼마나 자주 공부해요? = How often do you study Korean?
여자 친구는 얼마나 예뻐요? = How pretty is your girlfriend?
축구를 얼마나 잘 해요? = How well do you play soccer?
When used like this with a verb, the most common translation for “얼마나” is “how much.”
빵을 얼마나 먹었어요? = How much bread did you eat?
그 여자를 얼마나 사랑해요? = How much do you love that girl?
돈을 얼마나 가져갈 거예요? = How much money will you take?
The adverb 많이 is sometimes used in these sentences, and creates essentially the same meaning.
돈을 얼마나 많이 가져갈 거예요? = How much money will you take?
물을 얼마나 많이 마셨어요? = How much water did you drink?
기업
-
Think scheme work results enterprise, business
기업 企業 = jap enterpise
企 기 = scheme
업 業 = jap work
An enterprise or business
아들
son,baby
민족
-
Think race, people from china results in race, nation, people
民族 = jap race
민 民 = chinese people
족 族 = jap family
race,nation,people
년대
Year
일부
-
Think dad work or thing is part portion
chinese part.
A part, a portion
현재
-
Think be present, be present results in now, at present, present time
現在 = chinese now
현 現 = c present
재 在 = c be present
The present time, now, at present
작업
-
Think from jap work and production and charging it is work
作業 = jap work
작 作 = jap production
業 업 = jap work
Work
나이
-
Think you with subj marker results in age.
Age
입장
-
Think
ep place is the position, situation
立場 입장 =jap position
장 場 = jap place
A position, situation
방향
-
Think side and direction from japan give direction
方向 =jap direction
方 방 = jap side
向 향 = jap direction
Direction
분(not minutes)
One part
자식
one’s children
사업
Business
순간
-
Think moment interval result moment, a second
瞬間 = jap moment
순瞬 = jap moment
간 間 = jap interval
A moment,a second
노동
Labor, work
HTSK
시민
citizen
그
뉴스는 시민들을 흥분시켰어요 = That news excited the public/citizens
저의 아버지는 한국시민이에요 = My father is a Korean citizen
이 문제는 시민보건에 아주 중요한 것 같아요 = That problem is probably very important to the health of the citizens
회장
-
Think yes chief as preident, chairman
會長 = chinese president
회 會 = chinese yes
장 長 = chinese chief
Chariman, the president
어른
A man, an adult
원인
-
Think orginally and cause becomes a cause, factor
原因 원인 = jap cause
원 原 = chinese orginally
因 인 = chinese cause
A cause,a factor
지
since,from
아무리
However much
제일
The first
조금
A little
목적
-
Think yes eyes as looking toward a goal, purpose
目的= jap purpose
목 目= jap eyes
的 적 = chinese yes
goal,purpose
남성
Male
그만
-
Think he has only that as having that much or a little amount
That much or a little amount
아무
any
저는 아무 버스나 타고 갈 거예요 = I’m going to take any bus and leave
저는 아무 말도 하지 않았어요 = I didn’t say anything/I said nothing
저는 엄마랑 아무 관계도 없어요 = I don’t have any relationship with my mother/I have no relationship with my mother
항상
-
There always people that hang sang like greddy and spening money lavishly
Think constant, usaual as being always
恒常 = constant
항 恒 = chinses constant
상 常 = usual
Always
여름
summer,summertime
구체적
-
Think set up body yes as physical being concretley, detailed, specific
具體的 = chinese concrete
具 구 = chinese set up
體 체 = chinese body
的 적= chinese yes
너의 목표는 너무 구체적이야 = Your goals are too specific
이 단어를 언제 쓸 수 있는지 구체적인 상황을 설명해 주세요 = Can you give me a specific situation when you would use this word?
Concretely, detailed, specific
기회
-
Think yes opportunity as being opportunity
機會= opportunitu
기 機 = jap opportunity
회 會 = chinese yes
An opportunity
지구
The earth
번째
How many times
That thing
거
Year
년
A person, a man or woman(one syllable)
이(not this or subject)
However, but still
그러나
그러니까
-
Think yeah? to mean and so is it that
think 그리고
And so it is that
g
값(2 and one has connotation)
x의 값을 구하라
Find the value of x.
The watch looked fairly valuable.
그 시계는 꽤 값이 나가 보였다.
I cannot believe the price of the tickets!
표 값이 믿어지지가 않아!
Price, value(price of goods)
value in math, and use 의 when “of” the value of thing saying like find the value of X
grav
언제나
-
Think like an agenda that is every time, always
every time/always(see diff with others) not anytime which is hint
(car,lint) to help find it
자동차
you will use this for: 일반자동차 = regular car
대형자동차 = large sized car
소형자동차 = small sized car
자동차보험 = car insurance
자동차사고 = car accident
자동차주차금지 = no parking (of cars)
자동차를 빌리다 = to rent a car
EX:
저는 자동차를 빌릴 거예요 = I will rent a car
자동차를 사면 자동차 보험을 꼭 들어야 해요
= If you buy a car, you must get car insurance
이 길은 가파르기 때문에 자동차 사고가 많이 나요
= Many car accidents happen on this road because it is steep
1년 전에 자동차 사고를 당한 동료는 건강을 회복하고 다시 출근했어요
= My co-worker that got into a car accident a year ago has recovered his health and is coming to work again
automobile, vehicle
preply
개월
Each and every month
month counter
grav(2),htsk, repeat
별로, , give me me connotation of the word and meanings(2) and usage
별로 as an adverb within the sentence,
-
Think different road equal another way meaning espcially, particulary
別路 = chinese another way
별 別 = jap different
路 로 =road
^Especially, particularly^X to search for it
“really” or “that” in that sense of Especially, particularly
This word is an adverb and with it finish the sentence with a negative conjugation.
나는 별로 배고프지 않아 = I’m not really hungry
나는 밖에 별로 나가고 싶지 않아 = I don’t really want to go outside
그는 별로 잘생기지 않았다 = He’s not that handsome
preply
한마디
Reporters took down every word of his speech.
기자들은 그의 연설 한 마디 한 마디를 기록했다.
One word, word
sp, pronounication, good
이데올로기
-
edehol-logy
두 당은 상이한 이데올로기를 가지고 있다발음듣기
The two parties have different ideologies.
(sp, pronounication) Ideology
만(not only)
As many as, full, complete
반
Half