1st Flashcards
HTSK, grav
그러나, meaning and what kind of word and how is used as
However, but still(ends with 나)
Used as a conjunctive adverb, usually between two sentences.
Basically subordinating conjucation, usally start at the beggining
친구가 한국에 왔어요. 그러나, 그녀를 만날 수 없었어요 = My friend came to Korea. However, I couldn’t meet her
미연은 내게서 시선을 돌리며 텔레비전 화면을 쳐다봤다. 그러나 화면 속 내용을 보고 있는 것 같지는 않았다
= As 미연 removed her eyes from me, she stared at the TV screen. However, (despite the fact that she was looking at the TV, which would make you expect that she was actually watching the TV), she probably wasn’t watching the TV
grav
Like 이렇다, 그렇다 is usually used as an adjective or an adverb:
By adding ~ㄴ/은 to the stem of 그렇다 we get 그런, like 이런
그런 meaning and connotation
_
Think he Is such lon as such
consider quaran as being such a quaran
“that sort of/that kind of/that type of.”(something that is close to the listener and in general)
word, type of word, and where that word came from?
저는 그런 사람을 믿지 않아요 = I don’t trust that type of person/those types of people
저는 그런 것을 좋아하지 않아요 = I don’t like that type of thing
Done
경우(one word start with I and is just one word)( give me some of the similar meanings)
A case, instance, circumstances
내 경우에는
in my case
Don’t open the door, in any circumstances.
어떤 경우에도 문을 열지 마.
clothes inappropriate to the occasion
경우에 안 맞는 옷
어떤 meaning and connotations on usage
Also diff with 무슨
Which
To choose from a selection of options
To ask about the type of properties or characteristics related to a person/object
무슨 냄새야?” would be used when the person doesn’t know the source of the smell, and has no idea what the smell could be. Like I said earlier, the answer to the question would likely indicate the source of the smell and could literally be anything from “farts” to “the toaster.”
However saying “어떤 냄새야?” in most situations would be ridiculous. It could only really be used if you are asking a person to tell you about the characteristics of a smell they are smelling. For example, imagine if you had a bouquet of flowers and put the flowers to your friend’s nose. In this case, you want your friend to describe the characteristics of the smell – “Is it a nice smell? A fresh smell? A rosy smell?” The answer to this question would likely be describing (the characteristics) of the smell.
Despite this distinction, there are many situations where 어떤 and 무슨 could basically be used interchangeably.
어떤 차를 사고 싶어요? = Which car do you want to buy?
어떤 영화를 보고 싶어요? = Which movie do you want to see?
grav
자신
When one person is both the subject and the object of a sentence, the word “자신” is used as the object, basically “oneself.”
It can mean Myself, Yourself, Himself
Herself, Themselves
저는 자신을 안 믿어요 = I don’t trust myself
너는 자신을 안 믿어? = You don’t trust yourself?
그는 자신을 안 믿어요 = He doesn’t trust himself
그녀는 자신을 안 믿어요 = She doesn’t trust herself
docs, HTSK, grave
이런, meanings(3, similar),
-
Think 이, such, like this loan
As an Adjective from by adding ~ㄴ/은 to the stem of 이렇다
“this sort of/this kind of/this type of.
이런 일은 위험하다 = This type of work is dangerous
이런 차는 너무 커요 = This type of car is too big
HTSK
좀 meanings(2) and what words is from and connotation on usage
shortened version of “조금.”
As such, it can replace “조금” in sentences where appropriate, but this is usually reserved for speaking or dialogue in print.
날씨가 좀 추워졌어요 = The weather got a little bit cold(지다 to get adj)
저는 좀 더 올라갈 거예요 = I’m going to go a little bit higher
이마가 좀 아파요 = My forehead is a little bit sore
제가 산 주식은 좀 비쌌어요 = The stocks I bought were a bit expensive
A bit, little bit
shortened version of “조금.”
As such, it can replace “조금” in sentences where appropriate, but this is usually reserved for speaking or dialogue in print.
많이
A lot(adverb)
인간, mc
-
a human being [creature] 인간.
man’s inhumanity to man
인간에 대한 인간의 잔인함
the fragility of the human body
인간 몸의 연약함[연약한 인간의 몸]
the book’s explorations of the human mind
그 책의 인간 심리 탐구
A person, a human being(chinese, has 이 in it) in the of evolution, science history
verb adj form can be in past present future(obv)+(space)곳
can be used with 그,이,저 to not be dependent
-
저는 제가 자주 가는 곳에 가고 있어요 = I am going to the place I often go to
친구는 제가 자주 가는 곳에 가고 있어요 = My friend is going to the place I often go
그곳이 어디야? = Where is that place?
What is the dep noun for Place
How can you make this not dependent and noun that can stand it self(hint need to add it to something)
여러, wg
-
여러 날 동안
for (many) days
저는 여러 가지의 단어를 배우고 싶어요 = I want to learn lots of different types of words
옛날에 그리스인들은 여러 가지의 신을 믿었어요 = A long time ago, Greek people believed in a variety of gods
the southern states of the US
미국 남부의 여러 주들
It’s been quite a day, one way and another.
오늘은 여러 모로 대단한 하루였다.
All
many,various, several(one word, two syllables)(not 많다, 다양하다, 다수, 무수하다)
HTSK, grav
안(It doesn’t mean not)
when using attach 에. Giving me meaning and connotation of meaning.
집 안에 = inside a house
방 안에 = inside a room
저의 친구는 은행 안에 있어요 = My friend is in the bank
개는 집 안에 있어요 = The dog is in the house
우리는 한 시간 안에 그 일을 끝내야 돼요 = We need to finish that job/task within one hour
Inside, in(not 에)
can also be used to indicate that some action is completed “within” or “inside” a time period(placed after an indication of time like year, they have the meaning of “within/inside” that time period.)
This would be more commonly used when, if you enter something, the place is basically empty since 속 is more commonly used when, if you enter something, the place will be filled with stuff and is not “empty”.
세계
World(2nd)
위
The upper part, above
책상 위에 펜이 있어요. There is a pen on top of the desk.
구름이 하늘 위에 떠 있어. The clouds are floating above the sky.
그림이 벽 위에 걸려 있어요. The picture is hung on the wall.
운동
/
금연 운동 anti-smoking campaign
낙선 운동 anti-election campaign
노동 운동 labor movement/
Motion, movement
퍼센트
Percent
가장/저일
Most, usually with 잘 to mean best as you specify each detail
바로
immediately, can be used to indicate that something happens immediately (in terms of time) or that something is “immediately/right” close to something (in terms of space.
Time:
저는 바로 갔어요 = I left immediately
우리는 집에 와서 바로 잤어요 = We came home and went to sleep immediately
저는 책을 읽고 바로 잤어요 = I read the book and then slept immediately
Space:
은행이 학교 바로 옆에 있어요 = The bank is right (immediately) next to the school
Repeated
어느, meaning other than which and usage connotation.
is a reference a vague place or point in time(could be like seasons and more), commonly placed before a broad indication of time or place.
어느 겨울 꽃이 다 사라졌다 = Some winter, all the flowers disappeared
어느 마을에서 애기 두 명이 태어났다 = Two babies were born in some village
그 다음 날, 할머니가 어느 시장을 구경하고 있었다 = The next day, the grandmother was browsing around some market
무엇(not what)
That thing, whatever
번
Number, how many times
모두(not all of it)
Everybody
lint
없이, renember 이 is a word maker
Can be placed connected with or without space with nouns.
He’s always plunging in at the deep end. (without/out of bounds)
그는 항상 충분한 준비도 없이 정신없이 뛰어든다.
How do you manage without a car?
당신은 차 없이 어떻게 지내세요?
돈없이 식당에 갔어?
Did you go to the restraunt without money?
Without, lint
How can it be used
이번
This time
길
Road
lint
처음
the first time/beginning
from start to finish
lint, HTSK
그때
그때 돈을 얼마나 벌었어요? = How much money did you earn at that time?
저는 그 여자를 그때만 사랑했어요 = I loved her only at that time
저는 그때까지 김치를 먹지 않았어요 = I hadn’t eaten Kimchi until that time
나는 그때 기억이 안 났어 = I didn’t remember (that) at that time
at that time, lint
삶, noun form of the verb form
Life
당신
Formal you
무슨(Give me two, second one has a subtle feeling)
What, what kind of
국민(Hint one is adjective)
The people or a nationality
preply
생명
-
생명 生命= jap life
生생= jap raw
命 명 = jap life
Life
얘기
Think yeah kee, there is a story
Story
먼저
First
그냥(add upon just and give me 2)
Just because or in that condition
역시
_
Think also yes = likewise as expected
亦是 역시 = chinese yes, too
亦 역 = also chinese
是 시 = yes chinese
As expected, likewise
하늘
하늘= chinese sky
The sky
프로그램
Program
교수
Teaching or instruction
사랑
Love
check how to study korean
그대로
Use at that big is like that
Like that
줄
check lesson 85 htsk, or another grammer place or ask tutor
way,method
done
계속
_
Think I go on continue to be continusly
계속 = chinese go on
繼 계 = chinese step
속 = chinese continue
Continuously(not always direct translation and adds on that feeling), continuation, onwards
Not as common as 계속하다
The audience was / were clapping for 10 minutes.
청중들이 10분 동안 계속 박수를 쳤다.
Have you been following the basketball championships?
농구 선수권 대회 계속 지켜보셨어요?
세기
-
세기 世紀 = jap century
世 세 =jap world
기 紀 = jap period
Century
옆
Next to(preposition that you should know already)
새(not bird)
New
그동안
During that time, In the meantime
비행기는 3시간 후에 출발하는데 그동안 뭘 해야 할지를 모르겠다
The plane leaves in three hours, and I I’m not sure what to do in the meanwhile[meantime].
Thank you for helping me for the time being.
그동안 저를 도와주셔서 감사합니다.
Thank you for all your kindness.
그동안 베풀어 주신 후의에 감사드립니다.
교사
Instructor
교사 refers more to the position of a teacher. You would usually refer to a teacher by calling him/her “선생님.” However, if you wanted to tell somebody what your position was, you could use 교사 (선생님 would also work here as well)
저는 영어교사예요 = I am an English teacher
대학교 때 자유롭게 공부하고 싶으면 지도교사가 전공을 나중에 선택하라고 말했어요
= If you want to study freely in university, my guidance counselor told me to choose my major later
가능성
Possibility
노력
-
Think Effort force results in effort
노력 努力 = jap effort
努노 = jap effort
力 력 = jap force
Effort
언니 give me two ways that it can be used.
Older sister, older girl for girl
능력 give me meanings around the ballpark
-
There is force for an ability, cabaility, for how much and how well
능력 能力 = jap capacity
力력 = force
그 사람이 특별한 언어 능력이 있어요 = That person has a special ability with languages
좋은 회사에서 일자리를 구할 만큼의 능력이 없어요 = I don’t have the ability to find a job at a good company
Ability, capability/capabilities (noun, renember you can omit 들) (not 기능)
자료 meaning and connotation
-
Think means, fee to the point of info to be materials, data
資料= jap info
資 자 = jap means
료 料 = jap fee
실험을 하기 전에 자료를 수집해요 = To collect data before doing an experiment
다솜아! 내가 이것저것 자료 모아 왔어! 우리 해리포터 촬영했었던 대학교도 가 보자! = Dasom! I (collected and then) brought lots of (this and that) reference materials! Let’s go to the
University where they filmed Harry Potter, too!
materials,data, refers to data/materials that you get from some sort of study or research.
학년
A school year
신문
A newspaper
지난해
Last year
전
Before
HTSK
이때
학생들은 항상 이때 힘이 없어요 = Students are always without energy at this time
At this time, moment(not 이제,인제, 지금)
가치
-
Think to, until a price value results to price
가치 價値 = chinese value
價 가= chinese price
치 値 = chinese value
a synthesis of traditional and modern values
전통적 가치와 현대적 가치들의 종합
a personal net worth of $10 million
천만 달러 가치의 개인 통신망
to be of little/no value to sb
…에게 거의/아무 가치가 없다
the depreciation of fixed assets
고정 자산 가치 절하
value(in the sense of price, economics) (not 값, 가격) 가격 is more the price of the item and this the value of the item.
시간(describe the meaning)
a Length of time (한시간 동안)
grave, lint
시절
-
Think a time and clause happens a season resultings in days of particular period
시절 時節 = jap season
時 시= jap time
節 절 = jap clause
days,lint(particular period)
usually used in reminiscing.
season,time,occasion
means some particular period such as days, years or season
옛날 그 시절의 추억
memories of those far-off days
좋은 시절 다 갔네?
The good times are all gone, right?
“우리가 서로에게 모든 것이었던 그 시절로 다시 돌아갈 수만 있다면..”
“If only we could go back to the times when we were everything to each other.”
그때는 독재정권이 서슬 푸르던 시절이었다.
It was a time when dictatorship wielded irrefutable power.
물건 meaning and meaning connotation
A thing, a physical item such as product, device, etc
It’s always tangible
htsk
효과
-
효과가 있다 = to have an effect
이 약은 우울증에 효과가 있다 = This medicine has an effect on depression
피부에 이 로션의 효과는 매우 좋아요 = The effect this lotion has on your skin is really good
스포츠 마사지를 받은 그 다음 날에 효과를 느낄 수 있다 = You can feel the effects of a sports massage the day after you get it
Effect/effects
생산
-
Think raw production results of brith and production
생산 生産 = jap production
생 = jap raw
産 산 = jap production
to achieve economies of scale in production
생산 면에서 규모의 경제에 도달하다(= 개별 품목 생산비가 절약될 수 있도록 대량 생산을 하게 되다)
the country’s corn/industrial belt
그 나라의 옥수수 생산/산업 지대
land available for food production
식량 생산이 가능한 땅
the production of fuel for domestic consumption
가정 소비용 연료 생산
the mass production of consumer goods
소비재 상품의 대량 생산
1) production(95%) 2)birth(less than 5% in the sense of production like city, a lot)
경험
-
Think scripture test becomes an experiences thst is undergo or makes you suffer
경험 經驗 = chinese experience
경 = scripture chinese
驗 험 = chinese test
direct/first-hand experience of poverty
가난에 대한 직접적인 경험
Does she have any managerial experience?
그녀가 경영 경험이 있습니까?
to gain hands-on experience of industry
사업상의 직접적인 경험을 하다
Do you have the relevant experience?
당신은 관련된 경험이 있습니까?
Experience(N)
오후( give me example)
The afternoon, pm
Outbreaks of rain are expected in the afternoon.
오후에는 간간이 비가 예상됩니다.
오후 한 시에 회의가 예정되어 있어요.
There is a meeting scheduled for 1 p.m. in the afternoon.
오후 네 시에 커피 한 잔 할래요?
How about a cup of coffee at 4 p.m.?
아저씨 meaning for what, connotation of meaning and what should know when using it?
To a stranger
for old man (at least more than 40), dad’s friends
It is not respectful
이날
-
I’ve never heard such a ridiculous story up until now.
난 이날 이때까지 그처럼 말도 안 되는 얘긴 들어본 적이 없다.
from this day forward
이 날 이후 앞으로
To this day, I still don’t understand why he did it.
나는 지금 이날까지도 아직 그가 왜 그랬는지 이해가 안 돼.
All
Today, this day(has 이)
이곳
이곳에 근무하던 우체국 직원이 삶을 영원히 포기했어요
= The worker/employee who used to work at this post-office gave up on his life forever
이곳은 처음입니다
I’ve never been to this place.
Let’s get out of this place!
우리 이 곳에서 나가자!
I hope I never set eyes on this place again!
다시는 이곳은 꼴도 보기 싫어!
I hope I never set eyes on this place again!
다시는 이곳은 꼴도 보기 싫어!
This place, here(has 이)
경찰
The police
저녁(not dinner)
Evening
그러면
Person 1: 내일 비가 올 것 같아요 = It will probably rain tomorrow
Person 2: 그러면/그렇다면 공원에 안 갈 거예요 = If so, I’m not going to the park
Person 1: 나는 오늘 집에 안 갈 거야 = I’m not going home today
Person 2: 그러면/그렇다면 나도 안 갈 거야 = If so, I’m not going either
If so or if that is the case
시험
A test
면(not if)
Side
건물
-
Think build plus thing = building
건물 建物 = jap building
建 건= chinese build
물 物 = jap thing
Think flip of something is building
opposite of 물건 sonething
Building
그날
(see the diff with 하루 and other days)
That day or that same day
lint, done,one
사실(not truth, fact),
When used like this in the front, it is common to colloquially say “실은…”
Actually,lint ,really(actually)
Often used at the start of sentences to mean “actually…”, Give me 2 written and colloqiually?
자주
Always, constantly, often
기간
-
Think period interval = period, a time of(duration)
期間 = chinese duration
기 期 = jap period
간 間 = jap interval
a period of time
유통기간은 언제까지예요? = How long until the expiration date?
그 기간에 애기들이 언어를 배우는 것이 아주 중요해요
= That period is very important for babies to learn a language
여행을 가기 전까지 3일이 남아서 나는 그 기간을 어떻게 보낼지 생각해봤다
= Only three days remained until we were going traveling, therefore I thought about how I will spend my time during that period
벌써
Already
(reset mastery for this its a 3 not 5)
그래도, give me primary meaning(2)
Also what does it do/mean when some situation is being talked about
Primary meaning:“regardless” or “it doesn’t matter.”
When some situation is being talked about, you can use this to say “Regardless of if (that situation) occurs…”.
같이 가자! 사람이 많을 거야! = Let’s go together! There will be so many people
Person 2: 그래도 가기 싫어요 = Regardless. I’m not going.
Person 1: 선생님! 배가 좀 아파요! = Teacher! My stomach is a little sore
Person 2: 그래도 수업에 와야 돼 = Regardless, you have to come to class
다만
-
Think all only as only, merly
Only, merely
도움
Help(ㅜ)
오늘날
These days, nowadays
(See the diff with other days)
잠시
For a little while
세상
The world, society
이후
After that
아직
Still(not 곧)
당시
-
Bear time = time
Think 當時 당시 = chinese at the time
當 당 = chinese bear
시 時 = chinese time
At that time
얼마나
how much, how
한국어를 얼마나 자주 공부해요? = How often do you study Korean?
여자 친구는 얼마나 예뻐요? = How pretty is your girlfriend?
축구를 얼마나 잘 해요? = How well do you play soccer?
When used like this with a verb, the most common translation for “얼마나” is “how much.”
빵을 얼마나 먹었어요? = How much bread did you eat?
그 여자를 얼마나 사랑해요? = How much do you love that girl?
돈을 얼마나 가져갈 거예요? = How much money will you take?
The adverb 많이 is sometimes used in these sentences, and creates essentially the same meaning.
돈을 얼마나 많이 가져갈 거예요? = How much money will you take?
물을 얼마나 많이 마셨어요? = How much water did you drink?
기업
-
Think scheme work results enterprise, business
기업 企業 = jap enterpise
企 기 = scheme
업 業 = jap work
An enterprise or business
아들
son,baby
민족
-
Think race, people from china results in race, nation, people
民族 = jap race
민 民 = chinese people
족 族 = jap family
race,nation,people
년대
Year
일부
-
Think dad work or thing is part portion
chinese part.
A part, a portion
현재
-
Think be present, be present results in now, at present, present time
現在 = chinese now
현 現 = c present
재 在 = c be present
The present time, now, at present
작업
-
Think from jap work and production and charging it is work
作業 = jap work
작 作 = jap production
業 업 = jap work
Work
나이
-
Think you with subj marker results in age.
Age
입장
-
Think
ep place is the position, situation
立場 입장 =jap position
장 場 = jap place
A position, situation
방향
-
Think side and direction from japan give direction
方向 =jap direction
方 방 = jap side
向 향 = jap direction
Direction
분(not minutes)
One part
자식
one’s children
사업
Business
순간
-
Think moment interval result moment, a second
瞬間 = jap moment
순瞬 = jap moment
간 間 = jap interval
A moment,a second
노동
Labor, work
HTSK
시민
citizen
그
뉴스는 시민들을 흥분시켰어요 = That news excited the public/citizens
저의 아버지는 한국시민이에요 = My father is a Korean citizen
이 문제는 시민보건에 아주 중요한 것 같아요 = That problem is probably very important to the health of the citizens
회장
-
Think yes chief as preident, chairman
會長 = chinese president
회 會 = chinese yes
장 長 = chinese chief
Chariman, the president
어른
A man, an adult
원인
-
Think orginally and cause becomes a cause, factor
原因 원인 = jap cause
원 原 = chinese orginally
因 인 = chinese cause
A cause,a factor
지
since,from
아무리
However much
제일
The first
조금
A little
목적
-
Think yes eyes as looking toward a goal, purpose
目的= jap purpose
목 目= jap eyes
的 적 = chinese yes
goal,purpose
남성
Male
그만
-
Think he has only that as having that much or a little amount
That much or a little amount
아무
any
저는 아무 버스나 타고 갈 거예요 = I’m going to take any bus and leave
저는 아무 말도 하지 않았어요 = I didn’t say anything/I said nothing
저는 엄마랑 아무 관계도 없어요 = I don’t have any relationship with my mother/I have no relationship with my mother
항상
-
There always people that hang sang like greddy and spening money lavishly
Think constant, usaual as being always
恒常 = constant
항 恒 = chinses constant
상 常 = usual
Always
여름
summer,summertime
구체적
-
Think set up body yes as physical being concretley, detailed, specific
具體的 = chinese concrete
具 구 = chinese set up
體 체 = chinese body
的 적= chinese yes
너의 목표는 너무 구체적이야 = Your goals are too specific
이 단어를 언제 쓸 수 있는지 구체적인 상황을 설명해 주세요 = Can you give me a specific situation when you would use this word?
Concretely, detailed, specific
기회
-
Think yes opportunity as being opportunity
機會= opportunitu
기 機 = jap opportunity
회 會 = chinese yes
An opportunity
지구
The earth
번째
How many times
That thing
거
Year
년
A person, a man or woman(one syllable)
이(not this or subject)
However, but still
그러나
그러니까
-
Think yeah? to mean and so is it that
think 그리고
And so it is that
g
값(2 and one has connotation)
x의 값을 구하라
Find the value of x.
The watch looked fairly valuable.
그 시계는 꽤 값이 나가 보였다.
I cannot believe the price of the tickets!
표 값이 믿어지지가 않아!
Price, value(price of goods)
value in math, and use 의 when “of” the value of thing saying like find the value of X
grav
언제나
-
Think like an agenda that is every time, always
every time/always(see diff with others) not anytime which is hint
(car,lint) to help find it
자동차
you will use this for: 일반자동차 = regular car
대형자동차 = large sized car
소형자동차 = small sized car
자동차보험 = car insurance
자동차사고 = car accident
자동차주차금지 = no parking (of cars)
자동차를 빌리다 = to rent a car
EX:
저는 자동차를 빌릴 거예요 = I will rent a car
자동차를 사면 자동차 보험을 꼭 들어야 해요
= If you buy a car, you must get car insurance
이 길은 가파르기 때문에 자동차 사고가 많이 나요
= Many car accidents happen on this road because it is steep
1년 전에 자동차 사고를 당한 동료는 건강을 회복하고 다시 출근했어요
= My co-worker that got into a car accident a year ago has recovered his health and is coming to work again
automobile, vehicle
preply
개월
Each and every month
month counter
grav(2),htsk, repeat
별로, , give me me connotation of the word and meanings(2) and usage
별로 as an adverb within the sentence,
-
Think different road equal another way meaning espcially, particulary
別路 = chinese another way
별 別 = jap different
路 로 =road
^Especially, particularly^X to search for it
“really” or “that” in that sense of Especially, particularly
This word is an adverb and with it finish the sentence with a negative conjugation.
나는 별로 배고프지 않아 = I’m not really hungry
나는 밖에 별로 나가고 싶지 않아 = I don’t really want to go outside
그는 별로 잘생기지 않았다 = He’s not that handsome
preply
한마디
Reporters took down every word of his speech.
기자들은 그의 연설 한 마디 한 마디를 기록했다.
One word, word
sp, pronounication, good
이데올로기
-
edehol-logy
두 당은 상이한 이데올로기를 가지고 있다발음듣기
The two parties have different ideologies.
(sp, pronounication) Ideology
만(not only)
As many as, full, complete
반
Half
주제
-
Think North korean propoganda as using jujeh as being subject, theme, topic
Subject, theme, topic
아파트
Apartment
이전
Former days/times
HTSK
중앙
middle, center
저는 중앙 정부에서 가장 중요한 일을 하는 부서에서 일을 하게 되었어요
= I ended up working at the central government working on a task in the most important department
(check upon this setence later and break it down)
그림의 중앙을 잘 살펴보면 희미하게 이 작품의 화가의 이름이 씌어 있어요
= If you look closely at the center of the painting, you can faintly see that the name of the artist is written on the piece
국제
International
그룹
Group
인생, give meaning and connotation
Life(startsnwith 이)(human)
전통
-
think from jap and china hand down line equal tradition and convention
傳統 =tradition
전 傳 = chinese hand down
통 統 = jap line
tradition,convention
잔
A cup, wine glass
시인
A poet
언제
when,at what time
위치
-
Think rank with setting as position, location
位置 =location
위 位 = jap rank
치 置 = jap setting
A position, a location
가격
Price
삼국
Three countries
아나운서
Announcer
수업
school,teaching
완전히
-
Think slowly as completly,perfectly . I want newjeans passivelt to be completly, perflectly slolwy.
completely,perfectly
미터
Meter
그곳
That place
웃음
Laughter, a smile(noun, has ㅁ)
grav
혹은
이 프로그램은 매주 월요일 혹은 수요일에 방영됩니다.
This program airs every Monday or Wednesday.
이 책은 영어 혹은 한국어로 읽을 수 있습니다. This book can be read in English or Korean.
Do you prefer blue or red?
저는 파란색 혹은 빨간색 중에 어떤 것이 좋아요?
(If that’s not the case like A(one option) or B(2nd option)) Or
Look at the examples
텔레비전
Television(spelling)
편지
Letter
센티미터
Centimeter
팔
An arm
새로, meaning, what kind of word like adj, adverb, noun
newly, anew(adverb)
티브이
TV
봄
Spring
오래
Long, for a long time
여행
Trip
죽음
Death(N)
나중
The last, the latter part
사용
*check later
use, employ(has ㅇ in it)
아무런
-
아무렇다 adjective form
Think any lon, there with be no sort of
No sort of
목표
goal,object
작년
Last year
새벽
dawn,daybreak
얼른
-
Think oh a coin, fast quiclkly, rapidly
Fast, quickly, rapidly(has not 빠리, see other fast)
임금
-
Think like 현금. wages of glue is how pay, wages operate
賃金 임금 = jap wages
임 賃 = jap wages
Wages, pay
피해
Damage
크기
-
To be big in noun form becomes sized, demensions
Size, dimensions
공연
A public performance
속도
-
Think speed with degree becomes speed
速度 =jap speed
속 速 = jap speed
도 度 = jap degree
Speed
준비
Preparation
소년
A boy
골
Goal
새(living)
A bird
이미지
Image
HTSK
입시 시험
- We already know 시험
This is for 입시, Think entering trial as examanation for an extrance exam
入試 = jap entrance examination
입 入 = jap entering
시 試 = jap trial
입시 시험 점수에 대해 신경을 안 써요 = I don’t care about my score on the entrance exam
입시시험을 보는 데가 어디에 있는지 기억 안 나요
= I don’t remember [the place] where the entrance exam location is
수능은 모든 학생들이 봐야 하는 중요한 입시 시험이다
= 수능 is an important (university) entrance exam that all students must take
Entrance Exam
In Korea, it is very important to do well on the biggest college/university entrance exam, called 수능. Students spend most of high school preparing for this one test, and getting into university is almost entirely based on this score.
사장
-
Think shrine chief as company boss
社長= jap president
社 사= jap shrine
장 長 = jap chief
Company boss
HTSK
그렇지만 what it primary meaning also other meaning from when some situation is talked about and what it means
_
Think how be like this as being but or however
However(Hint starts with 그 and has 지 in it)(see difference with other)
When some situation is being talked about, you can use “this(one word)” to say “Even though (that situation)…”.
Usally at the beggining
주차를 이 선 안에 해야 되지 않아요? = Don’t you have to park between these lines?
Person 2: 그렇지만 차가 너무 커서 그렇게 할 수 없어요 = However, the car is too big so I can’t do it like that.
Person 1: 지금 가야 되지 않아요? = Don’t you have to go now?
Person 2: 네, 그렇지만 할 게 많아서 지금 못 가요 = Yes, however I can’t go now because I have a lot of things to
키
stature,height
그러므로
See how is it used and check 103
think like this becuase of this to mean so or hence or therefore
So or hence or therefore(Starts with 그 and ends with 로)
누나(see it uses)
Older Sister for guy
신
God
왕
King
Grammer need to have a sentence
점점 meanings and uses
and has what connontation
More and more feeling doesn’t translate to this, is used to express a gradual change.
the growing unpopularity of the military regime
점점 더 인기가 떨어지는 군사 정권
As a family we grew farther and farther apart.
우리는 가족간의 사이가 점점 더 멀어져 갔다.
The lions closed in on their prey.
사자들이 먹이를 향해 점점 더 가까이 다가갔다.
the rousing finale of Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony
베토벤 9번 교향곡의 점점 고조되는 피날레 부분
질문
A question, a query
거리
-
Think road 길거리 is distance plus road equals road
Distance
너무나
-
Think very out as being extremely
Extremely
원래
originally,primarily(has ㅐ)
preply
꼴
Shape or form or appearance
놀이
Play, game(not 게임)
초(not candle, ㄴㄷ채ㅜㅇ)
Initial, in the beginning, first(starts with ㅊ)
(See the difference with other beggining, first)
낮
Daytime(get me examples)
일찍
-
Think I have to start my work in the day early
Early(starts with 이, see diff with early)
직원 meanings(1~2 around ballpark is fine) and connotation of meaning
for non-professional staff
비전문직 직원들에 대한 교육
We have 20 part-time members of staff.
우리는 파트타임 직원이 20명이다.
Staff(at work), faculty(at work)
오전
I woke up early this morning.
오늘 오전에는 일찍 일어났어요.
오전 열 시에 회의가 예정되어 있어요.
There is a meeting scheduled for 10 a.m. this morning.
오전 세 시에 도서관이 문을 열어요.
The library opens at 3 a.m. in the morning
Morning and AM( If AM use 시)
가게
Store
그저
그저 제가 해야 할 일을 했을 뿐입니다발음듣기
I have only done what I ought to have done.
그녀는 그저 울기만 했다발음듣기
She did nothing but cry.
On form, the team was simply unstoppable.
기량 면에서는 그 팀은 그저 아무것도 방해할 수 없었다.
He refused to attend out of sheer perversity.
그는 그저 순전히 삐딱한 마음에서 참석을 거절했다.
Just,merely, simply, nothing but(doesn’t always translate to this, it adds this feeling)
lint
도, lint(it doesn’t mean all or only, it can be used by itself)
Preply
Degrees (temperature), lint
부담
A burden, responsibility
약속
A promise
인사
Greetings
줄
줄이 왜 이렇게 길어요? = Why is the line so big?
나는 줄에 걸렸어 = I tripped over the line
Line, string, rope, queue
에너지
Energy
집안(not vocab, phrase no trick)
Inside the house
배경
Background
HTSK
법칙
-
머피의 법칙발음듣기
Murphy’s law
the principle that heat rises
더운 기운은 위로 올라간다는 법칙
It is a rule of the sea to help another boat in distress.
조난 위험에 처한 다른 배를 돕는 것이 바다에서의 법칙이다.
A law, a rule((usually in science or mathematics, for example: “the law of conservation of mass”)
자전거
Bicycle
걔(Hint it is living)
Child(starts with ㄱ)
저희
We
Humble
오랜
오랜 친구발음듣기
an old friend
She endured her long illness with stoicism.
그녀는 오랜 지병을 극기심을 갖고 견뎠다.
For a long time
focus on ‘past time’ ‘it has been a long time’(the subtle feeling that goes with it)
거리(not distance)
A road or street
자(sound, saying phrase)
Well!!
톤
A ton
grav
앞서
앞서 언급한 바와 같이발음듣기
as mentioned earlier
이에 앞서
prior to this
Before we proceed with the wedding, I’d like to say a few words.
결혼식을 시작하기에 앞서 몇 마디 말씀을 드리고자 합니다.
Before, previously. in anticipation,beforehand(grav)
여러분
ladies and gentlemen (plural, to address a group at speech time)
왜냐하면
Because
인구
Population
네(Check this later)
You
병(not counter or bottles related)
Sickness
소프트웨어
Software
preply
사물 meanings(2) and meanings connotations
-Think I buy eater as objects, things. Think matter, thing as object, things
事物 = chinese things
事 사 = jap matter
物 물= jap thing
this word is a physical object taken collectively, basically grouping them. Image below shows this. Also it can mean an abstract concept for a thing.
교실(related but not teaching or instruction, hint think of the breakup)
Classroom
별(Starts with S, give me 2)
A star, special
비밀
-
Think keep secret closely as a secret
祕密= chinese secret
祕 비 = chinese keep secret
密 밀 = jap closely
A secret
아까
-
Think a question or a fish in viet said from old man as a little while ago.
A little while ago
평화
-
Think like 평생 as lifetime to mean peace. Think plain with and as like have plain and in addition to that becomes peace.
平和 = jap peace
平 평 = jap plain
화 和 = chinese and
Peace
성
a sex (male or female), a sexual gender
싸움
A fight(N)
자꾸
-
Think two continue means constanly, repeatedly
續續 = chinese continued
續 자 = chinese continue
續 꾸 = chinese continue(also)
Constantly, repeatedly
HTSK
해외
(Both noun adj and noun)
This word can be used on it own, but it usally used with other nouns.
-
Think I do foreign as being abroad and oversees
해외 자본을 들여오다발음듣기
bring in foreign capital
제가 장학금을 받게 되면 해외대학교에 갈 거예요
= If I end up getting a scholarship, I will go to a foreign university
저는 10년 동안 서구문화를 공부했지만 해외여행을 한 적이 없어요
= For the last 10 years, I studied western culture, but I have never traveled abroad
(one instances of it being used as noun) the firm’s banking operations overseas
그 회사의 해외 금융 사업
abroad, overseas
Done, grav(for both options), lint
Tell me the implactions of both option
그리(1st option)
그리로(2nd option)
-
Think that he has le, so le like so or to that extent
그의 가족은 그리 부유하지 않다
His family is not very well-off.
여기서 곧장 그리로 가겠습니다
I’ll go there straight from here.
It broke my heart to see her weeping so bitterly.
그녀가 그리 비통하게 우는 걸 보니 내 가슴을 도려내는 것 같았다.
2nd option example:
여기서 곧장 그리로 가겠습니다
I’ll go there straight from here.
I’ll catch a plane and be there before you can say Jack Robinson.
비행기로 순식간에 그리로 갈게.
Oh, thank you, Wendy, I’ll be right there.
고맙습니다. 곧 그리로 갈게요.
There are two options:
So(very),very, or that(but in the sense of not that usally before the verb )(has 리)(1st option)
in that way, there,lint(2nd option)
문화재
-
Think culture ashes as being culutral assets
Cultural assets
미소
-
Think small laugh out loud(LOL) as being smile)
微笑= jap smile
微 미 = chinese small
소 笑 = Japense LOL(laugh out loud)
Smile
보통
The normal
Grav, have one of the grav that has 강/강물(river water)
흐름
-
valve regulates the flow of water.
이 밸브가 물의 흐름을 조절한다.
의식의 흐름?
Stream of consciousness?
abortive attempts to divert the course of the river
강물의 흐름을 돌려 보려다 수포로 돌아간 시도
시대[역사]의 흐름을 거역하다발음듣기
go against the current of the times[the flow of history]
Flowing(Flow), a stream, a current(can’t be used by it self to mean stream or current in like river sense)N
오랫동안
For a long time
공기
Air
시작
시작부터발음듣기
from the beginning[outset]
The beginning(see diff with other)
어려움
어려움 is a noun
어려운 is adjective so it usally comes before noun
어려움에 처하다
be in trouble[a predicament; a difficult situation]
The recruits have waltzed through their training.
신병들은 아무 어려움 없이 훈련을 마쳤다.
Every job has its difficulties and frustrations.
모든 직장은 그 나름의 어려움과 불만스러운 점들이 있다.
difficulty, hardship N not adj
일주일
This/a week
아무것
Anything(2nd)
그는 아무것도 먹지 않았어. He didn’t eat anything.
이 문제에 대해 아무것도 말하지 말아 주세요.
Please don’t say anything about this issue.
아무것도 걱정하지 말고 즐겨봐.
Don’t worry about anything and enjoy.
어둠
-
Think darness in autumn or I need clothes in autumn
Darkness
스트레스
Stress
한쪽
On one side
어서
Quickly. kindly. use in the phrase for come in quickly, or welcome
군대
Troops or an army
시골
Countryside
시리즈
Series(see if another series)
그램
Gram
어찌
-
Think how can they be oh Tri did this, or or-gy as how, in what wat, by what means
How, in what way, by what means
글자
Think like hanguel and individual
A letter or a character
Korean, HTSK
신화
-
Think sin as being myth and a company as how
건국신화 = the myth of how a nation is born (Korea’s is particularly interesting)
단군신화 = the myth of “Dangun”
More Examples:
한국의 건국신화는 모두가 알아야 하는 상식입니다
= Korea’s “birth myth” is common knowledge that all people need to know
가난한 집안에서 태어나 이렇게 큰 성공을 이룬 이 사람의 이야기는 신화와 같아요
= The story of this person being born into a poor family and achieving this much success is like a myth/legend
A myth
방학(starts with S)
School holidays
너희(hint last word can be plural)
You guys
대형
Large, full sized
Docs, grav
문제점
이 계획의 가장 큰 문제점은 비용이에요. (This plan’s biggest flaw is its cost.)
남들의 문제점만 계속 지적하는 사람은 좋은 사람이 아니에요. ( Someone who constantly only points out others’ flaws is not a good person.)
Problem (drawbacks or a point of dispute,), problematic point, drawback out of the whole of something
“something that is/becomes a problem” The “점” means important coming from hanja of point. (Chinese characters) and means “point.” You can use this word when, for example, pointing out a flaw or flaws in something.
금방
Just now or a moment ago
남쪽
South side, it can also to be used to mean south
Not one sided HTSK, lint
What’s and when do you use 자네
자네는 왜 이렇게 밤 늦게까지 밖에 있었나? = Why were you out so late?
자네는 이 일이 만족스럽지 못한가? = Are you not satisfied with this job?
Informal You like “너,” but is typically used by much older people addressing much younger people (whereas “너” could generally be used with any person you are close with.) Also, the person using this is usually an older male speaking to a younger male.
(normally from big boss or father in law)
외국인
A foreigner, a foreign national
한참
-
Think one moment as for some time, for a while
For some time, for a while(start with ㅎ)
군사
Military affairs
눈물
A tear(like water droplet)
장(Hint it is a counter)
One piece of something flat; counter for thin flat object(paper, pictures, glass)
종이 다섯 장이 필요해요. I need five sheets of paper.
천 한 장으로 옷을 만들었어요. I made clothes with one piece of cloth.
사진 한 장을 찍어서 보내 주세요. Take a photo and send it to me.
소녀
A young girl
시스템
System
지난달
Last month
걸음
Walking or stepping or a step
스타
Star(2nd)
시계
시간을 몰라서 시계를 봤어요 = I didn’t know what time it was so I looked at the clock
clock/watch
입술
The lips
중간
In the middle
good
지도자
-
Think leader finder guidance as leader , using findger with guidance of person
指導者 =jap leader
指 지 = jap finder
者 도 = jap guidance
者 자 = jap person
He aspired to be their next leader.
그는 그들의 차기 지도자가 되기를 열망했다.
Leader
HTSK, lint, grave
언젠가(hint not agenda) meaning, and what should you know with it
저는 언젠가 선생님이 되고 싶어요 = I want to become a teacher someday
그 날이 언젠가 올 거예요 = The day will come sometime
구름이 언젠가 걷힐 거예요 = The clouds will clear eventually/sometime
저는 언젠가 경찰관이 되고 싶어요 = I want to become a police officer someday
sometime, some day,lint
에 is typically not attached to this word . In both English and Korean, it isn’t logical to make sentences with “until somewhere” or “from somewhere.”
한두
One or two
한때
For a while, temporarily(starts with ㅎ)
연기
performance, acting
HTSK
조금씩 meaning(very similar two), and what do you need to know when using it? Give me 2.
A little at a time, little by little
the object being discussed is divided into “small” divisible pieces. This is commonly translated to “a little bit at a time” or “little by little.”
배가 아프니 밥을 조금씩 드세요
= Only eat a little bit of rice at a time because your stomach is sore
돈을 아르바이트로 조금씩 벌 수 있어요
= You can earn money little by little with a part-time job
한꺼번에 그렇게 많이 사는 것 대신에 조금씩 살 거에요
= Instead of buying a lot at once like that, I am going to buy a little bit at a time
재해를 대비하여 잘 안 상하는 식품을 조금씩 사기 시작하고 있어요
= To prepare for disaster, little by little I am starting to buy food products that don’t go bad easily
마늘
Garlic
good
선물
-
Think table ware as a present gift
膳物 = chinese tableware
A present,gift
습관
-
Think habit and practice becomes a habit
習慣 =jap habit
習 습 = jap practice
관 慣 = habit
Habit
Looka preply and HTSK
아주머니(님)
An aunt, a respectable word for a married, older woman
위험
-
Think dangerous dangerous from two of jap and china become danger
危險 = chinese dangerous
危 위 = jap dangerous
험 險 = chinese dangerous
Danger
지하
Underground
고민
Worry or anguish(last syllable starts with ㅁ)
have an important decision to make, but I feel stuck at a crossroads.
중요한 결정을 해야 하는데, 고민에 빠졌다.
He has many worries about his job and his children these days.
그는 요즘 일과 아이들 문제로 고민이 많다.
지하철
Subway
화면
Screen
HTSK
주부
요즘에는 여자들이 주부로 있는 것보다는 일을 하는 것을 선호해요
= These days, women prefer working more than being a housewife
저의 와이프는 5년 동안 가정주부로 있다 한달 전에 일을 시작했어요
= My wife was a housewife for five years and just started a job one month ago
housewife
진리
From chinese and can be buy itself
진리를 깨닫다
realize the truth
the ultimate truths of philosophy and science
철학과 과학의 근본적인 진리들
Nothing seemed to satisfy their hunger for truth.
그 무엇도 그들의 진리에 대한 갈망을 채워 주지는 못하는 것 같았다.
A truth, a fact(ends with 리, see the difference with other truth)
태양
The sun(not 해)
프로
-
Think as with professional and starting with p
프로로 전향하다
turn professional[pro]
a pro-am golf tournament
프로-아마 합동 토너먼트
Professional, pro(Professional)
성장
Growth
남녀
Man and woman
소금
Salt
Lint
미래
-
Think not yet come on as the future
未來 = chinese future
未 미 = chinese not yet
래 來 = chinese come on
미래를 설계하다발음듣기
shape the future
The future looks bleak for the fishing industry.
어업의 미래는 암울해 보인다.
factors influencing the determination of future policy
미래의 정책 결정에 영향을 주는 요소들
The future, lint, (see difference with other future as a word)
lint
장소
장소 is independent
곳 is a dependent noun
They both mean the same thing no difference, except the one indicated above.
-
Think small place as place
당신이 장소를 정하세요
You pick the place.
The place smelled of decay and neglect.
그 장소에서는 부패와 방치의 냄새가 났다.
The monument was moved bodily to a new site.
그 기념비는 온전히 새 장소로 이전되었다.
Spot, site, Place,lint and difference and commonality with 곳
preply
건
A matter or an object or a case
화
Anger (get angry)
상사의 무례한 행동에 모든 직원들이 화를 참지 못했다.
Translation: All the employees couldn’t hold back their anger due to the boss’s rude behavior.
시험에서 계속해서 실수하자 학생들은 화가 나서 서로에게 불만을 토로했다.
Translation: As students continued to make mistakes on the exam, they got angry and expressed their dissatisfaction to each other.
부모님은 내가 거짓말을 한 것을 알고 화를 내기 시작했다.
Translation: My parents found out I lied, and they started getting angry.
균형
-
均衡 =jap balance
均 균 = jap even
형 衡 = chinese balance
균형 잡힌 몸매발음듣기
a well-proportioned figure
He overbalanced and fell into the water.
그가 균형을 잃고 물속으로 빠졌다.
You haven’t drawn the figures in the foreground in proportion.
네가 전면의 인물들을 균형에 맞게 그리지 않았다.
a well-proportioned living room
균형이 잘 잡힌 거실
Balance or equilibrium
기본적으로 (give me two)
the basic requirements of life
사는 데 기본적으로 필요한 것들
Basically, there’s not a lot we can do about it.
기본적으로, 우리가 그것에 대해 할 수 있는 일이 많지 않다.
All vehicles come with a CD player as standard.
모든 차량에는 CD 플레이어가 기본적으로 따라 나온다.
Fundamentally, there are two different approaches to the problem.
기본적으로, 그 문제에 대해서는 두 가지 서로 다른 접근법이 있습니다.
Basically(mainly), basic(in the sense of how the added prefix is used)
Grav, done
보통(Give me 2)
보통 이상이다발음듣기
be above average
팁은 보통 얼마를 줍니까?
How much do people generally tip?
decisions are normally the province of higher management.
그런 결정은 보통 더 높은 경영진 소관이다.
As often as not, he’s late for work.
그는 보통 직장에 지각한다.
average, usual, normal, regular, general, common
Usually , generally, normally,
(obvisouly, don’t have to say all the terms)
피
Blood (is flowing)
그의 입에서 피가 쏟아져 나오고 있다.
Blood is pouring out from his mouth.
피가 손에 묻어 있다. Blood is smeared on the hands.
칼에 베인 상처에서 피가 새고 있다. Blood is flowing from the wound cut by the knife.
싸움에서 얼굴에 상처를 입어 피가 나고 있다. Blood is coming out from the facial wound obtained in the fight.
강
River
밀리미터
Millimeter
숫자
A figure, number
HTSK
꼬리
그 강아지의 꼬리는 아주 귀여워요 = That puppy’s tail is very cute
Tail
모델
Model
책상
On the desk
흙
earth, the soil
방문(starts with V) Give me two
visit took place amidst tight security.
그 방문은 철통같은 경비 속에서 이뤄졌다.
the build-up to the President’s visit
대통령 방문 준비 기간
방문을 열다발음듣기
open the door (of a room)
친구의 방문을 받다발음듣기
receive a friend(visit is ommited but can be understood)
A visit(starts with ㅂ and two syallables)
(bedroom) door
HTSK
공무원, and background info specific to korea(optional info)
공무원 시험 = an exam one needs to write to become a government worker
저는 공무원 시험을 준비했다가 포기했어요
= I prepared to write the exam to become a government worker, and/but then I gave up
어떤 공무원이 우리 집에 와서 설문조사를 답해 달라고 했어요
= Some government worker came to our house and requested that we answer a survey
government worker, civil servant
Extra info on it:
It is very difficult to become this word in Korea. There are many tests and interviews that you need to do in order to become one. The more you study, and the more tests you take (if you succeed) you can get higher and higher ranks (a lower number represents a higher rank). The higher rank you have, the higher (and better) positions you can get. Having a rank of 1급 is something that only very high officials (like the president) will have. This job is seen as a good job in Korea because of its stability.
비디오
Video
사실상
경기는 사실상 끝난 것이나 다름없다발음듣기
The game is practically over.
Polio has been virtually eradicated in Brazil.
브라질에서 소아마비는 사실상 근절되었다.
Pratically, Actually, in truth(actually, practically)
Done
이쪽
이쪽은 제 여동생입니다
This is my sister.
We get heavy fogs on this coast in winter.
겨울에는 이쪽 해안에 안개가 많이 낀다.
This way please, ladies and gents!
신사 숙녀 여러분, 이쪽으로 오십시오!
Keep on your side of the bed!
(자꾸 이쪽으로 오지 말고) 당신 쪽 침대에만 누워 있어요!
towards this direction,This(way), our way
연습
연습량
-
from 연습하다
1st option
연습량이 많이 부족하다
There’s a serious lack of practice.
This is considered to be a bare minimum and will allow your skills to grow.
이것이 가장 최소의 연습량이고 여러분의 실력을 향상시켜줄 것이다.
The team found that practice in mastering skills accounted for different percentages in different fields.
이 연구팀은 분야에 따라 기술을 습득하기 위해 필요한 연습량을
퍼센트로 환산한 수치가 다르다는 것을 발견했다.
There’s a serious lack of practice.
연습량이 많이 부족하다
2nd option
comes with practice.
기술은 연습과 함께 온다
the amount of practice(2nd option) more common(1st Option)
practice, exercise(practice not the working out) N (2st option)
check preply, already responded on preply
식량
food(food remains to demonstrate things that are edible also), provisions
HTSK
고급
high quality, advanced(chinese)
Since it’s chinese, it is commonly attached with words when it is used, but can be spaced out. Renenmber if not common combo of word than it’s usally spaced out.
고급시험을 봐 보라고 했어요 = I told him to try to write the advanced exam
다른 사람들보다 시험 점수가 높아서 고급반으로 배정되었어요
= I was placed in the advanced class because my exam score was higher than other peoples’
이 시험은 난이도에 따라 고급시험, 중급시험, 초급시험으로 나뉘어요
= This exam is divided into levels of difficulty – advanced, intermediate and beginner
Foreign luxury cars are found everywhere on the road these days.
요즘엔 길에 나가면 발길에 차이는 게 고급 외제차이다.
화장품
Makup, cosmetics
깨끗이
Clean or neatly
내년
Next year
눈앞
Before one’s eyes
연구소
A research institute
done, lint
가령
him dead—what then?
만약[가령] 그가 죽었다고 쳐요, 그럼 어떻게 하죠?
Assuming (that) he’s still alive, how old would he be now?
가령 그가 아직 살아 있다면 지금 몇 살이나 되었을까요?
Let us suppose, for example, that you are married with two children.
예를 들어, 가령 당신이 자녀를 두 명 둔 기혼자라고 합시다.
가령 제가 멤버들…
For example, members…
1) For example,lint 2) supposing or admitting,lint
해결
Solution, settlement
First def, done
여론
-
Think palanquin the box that the royal person is carried on with stick hold by servants plus a disccusion results in public opinion
輿論= jap public opinion
輿 여 =jap palanquin (in the India and East) a covered litter for one passenger, consisting of a large box carried on two horizontal poles by four or six bearers.
론 論 = jap discussion
여론에 호소하다
appeal to public sentiment[opinion]
The civil servants received a severe reprimand from public opinion.
그 공무원들은 여론의 철퇴를 맞았다.
All생활 표현 사전
The government was unsympathetic to public opinion.
정부는 여론에 동조하지 않았다.
Public opinion, public sentiment towards sth
공격
Attack
lint, done
의문
-
Think possesive and of question(질문) be
의문의 여지를 남기다
leave room for questions[doubts]
They questioned the constitutionality of the law.
그들은 그 법률의 합헌성에 의문을 제기했다.
They questioned the veracity of her story.
그들은 그녀 이야기의 진실성에 의문을 가졌다.
I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better.
새 것이 조금이라도 더 나을지는 의문이다.
a doubt, A question,lint(doubt, not traditional question)
킬로미터
Kilometer
“yeah, of course.” Basically the same as saying “yes,” but it would be more like “Yes, it is like that.”
그럼(요)meanings(in a way two or more) and connotations
운동을 매일 해요? = Do you exercise every day?
그럼요 = Yes (it is like that)
차를 스스로 주차했어요? = Did you park the car by yourself?
그럼요 = Yes (it is like that)
grav
To clean(not to be clean)
청소하다
밖에 나가기 전에 집을 청소해야 돼요! = Before I go out, I need to clean the house
저는 집을 청소기로 청소했어요 = I cleaned the house with a vacuum cleaner
grav
대신(에), mainly use 에 with it mcp, what it basically mean, for this one don’t explain using it with verbs.
저는 밥 대신에 빵을 먹었어요 = Instead of eating rice, I ate bread
저는 연필 대신에 펜을 쓸 거예요 = Instead of using a pencil, I will use a pen
애기는 우유 대신에 물만 마시고 싶어요 = Instead of milk, the baby wants to drink only water
Instead(not 차라리, 말고) The simplest way to use this word is immediately after a noun with no additional grammar.(don’t worry about using verbs with this one)
Also what you know when using this?
grav
If you want to express that one does an action instead of another action, what are the two ways(doesn’t use 차라리, 말고)
Also how would you use this with tenses?
What does this do:
using the ~는 것 principle.
는 것 대신에 or
는 대신에
Even if you are talking about something in the past or future, you should always use ~는 것 대신에 (or ~는 대신에)
-
지금 가는 것 대신에 자정 후에 나가자
= Instead of going now, let’s go out after midnight
먼지 때문에 밖에 나가는 것 대신에 집에 있자
= Because of the dust, instead of going outside, let’s stay in the house
안산에서 사는 것 대신에 의정부에서 살고 싶어요
= Instead of living in Ansan, I want to live in Uijeongbu
그냥 앉아 있는 것 대신에 헬스장에 가서 운동하자!
= Instead of just sitting here, let’s go to the gym and exercise!
Without 에, what can 대신 do?
Other than 차라리, what can also indicate “instead of.” By using this word, the speaker can indicate that he/she “doesn’t “do the indicated action” without explicitly stating it.
학교에 갈래요? = Shall we go to school?
대신 오락실 가자! = Instead, let’s go to the arcade!
밖에 나갈래요? = Shall we go outside?
대신 여기서 있자 = I’d rather stay here
