Speciation and Phylogeny

Question 1

the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution

Answer 1

speciation

Question 2

the evolutionary development and diversification of a species or group of organisms, or of a particular feature of an organism.

Answer 2

phylogeny

Question 3

what are the four concepts that make a new species

Answer 3

biological species concept
morphological species concept
ecological species concept
phylogenic species concept

Question 4

what is the biological species concept

Answer 4

of they can mate and have viable offspring they are the same species

Question 5

when genes from spec ies get dumped into another gene pool

Answer 5

introgression
[hybridization]-

Question 6

mixing of gene pools

Answer 6

backcross

Question 6

mixing of gene pools

Answer 6

backcross

Question 7

what is the morphological species concept

Answer 7

members of the same species look alike

Question 8

downside of biological species concept

Answer 8

not all members of the same species naturally mate

Question 9

what is the ecological species concept

Answer 9

if the occupy different ecological niched they are different species.

Question 10

what is a down side of morphological species concept

Answer 10

mimicry

Question 11

what is a downside of ecological species concept

Answer 11

some members of the same species occupy different niches

Question 12

what gene should you look at when you want to come two species

Answer 12

mitochondria

Question 13

what needs restricted gene flow barriers

Answer 13

speciation

Question 14

what are two types of barries

Answer 14

pre-zygotic and post-zygotic

Question 15

what are the two types of speciation

Answer 15

allopatric
sympatric

Question 16

when lands split physically because of a barrier causes the population to spilt as well

Answer 16

vicariance

Question 17

what is allopatric speciation

Answer 17

different father land
the land spilt because of a natural barrier causing pop to split

Question 18

what is sympatric speciation

Answer 18

same land different species

Question 19

what is the rate of speciation

Answer 19

tends to boom then bust

Question 20

illustration of speciation happening

Answer 20

phylogenic trees

Question 21

what is the principle of parsimony?

Answer 21

simplest explanation is correct

Question 22

what are the different phylogenic groups

Answer 22

monophyletic
paraphyletic
polyphyletic

Question 23

what are the definitions of the phylogenic groups

Answer 23

look at notes