Darwinian View Flashcards

1
Q

what percentage of americans believe in evolution?

A

40%

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2
Q

what percentage of europeans believe in evolution

A

80%

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3
Q

what are the reasons that people don’t believe in evolution

A
  1. religious beliefs
  2. evolution is too slow
  3. morally wrong use of the theory
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4
Q

how to combat religious beliefs

A

speak about why you don’t have to forsake your religious beliefs for evolution

also talk about how religion and evolution are in different realms

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5
Q

how to combat that combat that evolution isn’t fast enough

A

speak about how the iguanas and bacteria [see notes]

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6
Q

how to combat morally wrong use of the theory

A

essentially that just bc people used evolution for harm doesn’t make evolution itself inheriantly bad

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7
Q

steps to take when you are approached with a weird theory

A
  1. ask for evidence
  2. if the evidence adds up ask them to justify their acts
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8
Q

what should one never do in regards to a theory?

A

make it off limits

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9
Q

what are the parts of natural selection

A
  1. variation
  2. consequences
  3. heritability
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10
Q

Individuals vary in their traits (speed, height, shyness, boldness).

A

variation

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11
Q

Individuals possessing certain traits survive and reproduce
better than others.

A

consequences

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12
Q

Offspring resemble parents in these qualities.

A

heritability

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13
Q

what is true about natural selection

A

it can favor a trait but not create it

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14
Q

before natural selection what were the two ways that things were explained

A

mechanically or the supernatural

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15
Q

who is brighter female or male fish and why?

A

male bc females are more important and males try to impress the females to mate

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16
Q

what are two costly things to do

A

growing and reproducing

17
Q

are upstream or downstream guppies bigger and why?

A

down stream because their predators are bigger.

18
Q

what was important about the guppies experiment

A

when the researchers swiped the guppies they changed to match the environment

19
Q

who connected the dots about the moth experiment and when

A

Kettlewell (1955)

20
Q

what are three adaptive reasons for infanticide

A
  • non-paternity
  • lack of resources
  • unfit
21
Q

who is the poster child for non=paternity infanticide

22
Q

which lions stay in pack forever?

A

females (sisters)`

23
Q

how many years does it take to reproduce and raise a cub

24
Q

how long does a male lion stay with a pride usually

25
is it easier to add on or cut back to a pack
cut back
26
what is your success dependent on?
how many genes copies you donate
27
what are malformed offspring viewed as?
dead ends
28
what is the cinderella effect?
a step parent is 100x more likely to beat to death a step child.
29
what are cells called that don't do their jobs?
cancer cells