Prokaryotes Flashcards

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1
Q

what are some fun facts about prokaryotes?

A

look at notes

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2
Q

how are prokaryote’s dna arranged?

A

in a big circle

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3
Q

reasons why bacteria is the master of adaptation

A
  1. short generation span
  2. simplicity
  3. high variation
  4. aesexual
  5. horizontal gene sharing
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4
Q

ways bacteria performs combination

A
  1. transformation
  2. transduction
  3. conjunction
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5
Q

places prokaryotes can live

A

glaciers
salt
outside of space
vents

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6
Q

faster reproduction rate equals what?

A

faster evolution speed

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7
Q

what is the general mutation rate?

A

1/10,000

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8
Q

w many genes does bacteria have?

A

4300

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9
Q

how do bacteria exchange genes

A

mutation and recombination

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10
Q

what does bacteria do to really good genes

A

exploit it

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11
Q

the giving away of a good gene

A

conjugation

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12
Q

fun facts about bacteria

A

look at notes

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13
Q

how does bacteria become different

A

mutations

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14
Q

what allows the bacteria cell to make a copy of the dna?

A

plasmid DNA

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15
Q

how do the genes get from A to B

A

chromosomal DNA

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16
Q

what is the mitochondria for bacteria?

A

ribosomes

17
Q

bacteria that has an extra layer of protection outside of the wall

A

gram negative bacteria

18
Q

bacteria that just has an outside wall

A

gram positive bacteria

19
Q

moving

A

platonic

20
Q

stay in place (social)

A

biofilm

21
Q

where does bacteria usually excel?

A

reproduction

22
Q

what kind of reproduction does bacteria do?

A

experience recombination

23
Q

example of good bacteria mutation

A

not killing the host and just living off of it

24
Q

how many protein does it take for flagella

A

40-50

25
Q

what is bacterial transduction

A

look at notes

26
Q

what is bacterial transformation

A

look at notes

27
Q

what is bacterial conjugation?

A

look at notes

28
Q

first gene that a virus wants to transmit

A

the reproduction gene