specialties study guide Flashcards
a network of glands in your body that make the hormones that help cells talk to each other. They’re responsible for almost every cell, organ, and function in your body.
the endocrine system
is the study of the endocrine system in the human body
endocrinology
is a doctor that treats diseases related to problems with hormones.
endocrinologist
doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating infertility.
reproductive endocrinologist
trained to teach people about healthy eating.
dietician
can help you with exercise, nutrition, medications, and checking your blood sugar.
diabetes educator
a complex network of organs, cells and proteins that defends the body against infection, while protecting the body’s own cells.
immune system
is a group of organs, vessels and tissues that protect you from infection and keep a healthy balance of fluids throughout your body.
the lymphatic system
treats health issues brought on by immune system problems.
immunologist
a doctor with specialized training in inflammatory disease.
rheumatologist
a physician that treats acute and chronic infections caused by bacteria, parasites, fungi and viruses.
infectious disease doctor
Bones, muscles and joints make up (blank, along with cartilage, tendons, ligaments and connective tissue. This system gives your body its structure and support and lets you move around.
the musculoskeletal system
a medical specialty that focuses on treating injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
orthopedics
An (blank) is an orthopedic surgeon, a physician who corrects congenital or functional abnormalities of the bones with surgery, casting, and bracing.
orthopedist
a doctor with specialized training in inflammatory (rheumatic) disease.
rheumatologist
a healthcare provider who helps you improve how your body performs physical movements.
physical therapist
a healthcare provider who helps you improve your ability to perform daily tasks.
occupational therapist
a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions using imaging equipment.
radiologist
assist in the operating room, apply and remove casts, fit walking aids, and perform other support duties.
cast technician
orthopedic technician
perform medical exams using X-rays on patients to create images of specific parts of the body.
x-ray technician
radiologic technologist
assess soft tissues and joints of the body for treatment and prevention of dysfunction, injury, pain and physical disorders.
massage therapist
a form of alternative medicine concerned with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system
chiropractor
a branch of medicine devoted to the study, diagnosis, and treatment of disorders of the foot and ankle.
podiatry
a technique in which practitioners insert fine needles into the skin to treat health problems.
acupuncture
deals with problems of the female urinary system and the male genitourinary tract.
urology
a medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating kidney conditions.
nephrologist
a doctor who specializes in conditions that affect the urinary tract in men, women and children, and diseases that affect the reproductive system
urologist
the internal medicine subspecialty that focuses on the study, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of kidney disease.
nephrology
a specialist in both urology and gynecology. They’re experts in pelvic floor disorders in females.
urogynecologist
a branch of medicine concerned with the structure, functions, diseases, and pathology of the stomach and intestines.
gastroenterology
a medical doctor who specializes in conditions affecting your digestive system.
gastroenterologist
GI specialist
medical doctors who diagnose, treat, and manage problems associated with your liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and pancreas.
hepatologist
liver specialist
a branch of medicine concerned with the study, prevention, diagnosis, and management of diseases that affect the liver, gallbladder, biliary tree, and pancreas.
hepatology
work to prevent, assess, diagnose, and treat speech, language, social communication, cognitive-communication, and swallowing disorders in children and adults.
speech language pathologist
a field in medicine dealing with disorders of the rectum, anus, and colon.
colorectal surgery
a branch of medical science that is focused on the study and diagnosis of disease. Clinical pathology involves the examination of surgically removed organs, tissues (biopsy samples), bodily fluids, and in some cases the whole body (autopsy).
pathology
a physician who interprets and diagnoses the changes caused by disease in tissues and body fluids.
pathologist
a medical specialty which is focused on the ears, nose, and throat.
otolaryngology
otorhinolaryngology
ear, nose, and throat
ENT
performs examinations, often using specialized equipment, to diagnose disorders and diseases of the head and neck
otolaryngologist
ENT doctor
is the branch of medicine that deals with hearing and balance.
audiology
are health care professionals who diagnose, manage, and treat hearing, balance, or ear problems.
audiologist
can test your hearing and fit you with a hearing aid
hearing aid specialist
a branch of medical science dealing with the structure, functions, and diseases of the eye.
ophthalmology
prescribe medications to treat ailments, such as eye diseases, implement laser therapy, and perform surgery when needed.
ophthalmologist
focus on regular vision care and primary health care for the eye.
optometrist
provide vision care under the supervision of a licensed ophthalmologist. They assist with taking patient histories, performing diagnostic tests and procedures, patient scheduling and exam room preparation.
ophthalmic medical technician
an eye care specialist who helps you choose the right eyeglasses, contact lenses or other vision correction devices.
optician
