Spatial Neglect Flashcards

1
Q

Define: spatial neglect

A

An attentional disorder whereby individuals consistently fail to notice anything on either their left or right side

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2
Q

Why is spatial neglect attentional?

A

It causes them to ignore half of their world and is not caused by impaired sensory systems
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3
Q

What is spatial neglect usually caused by?

A

Lesion on the brain caused by stroke, accident or disease (SAD) and NOT by impaired sensory systems

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4
Q

Where does damage causing spatial neglect usually occur?

A

At the posterior (back) of the right parietal lobe

CAN ALSO OCCUR on left, but is milder and rarer.

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5
Q

Is spatial neglect contralateral?give an example.

A

Yas
Eg. if right parietal lobe is damaged they may only read the right half of a word and neglect the left (“baseball” -> “ball”),

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6
Q

Does spatial neglect affect intelligence?

A

No

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7
Q

Can spatial neglect affect visualised memories and other senses (touch, hearing?)

A

Yes

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8
Q

Are patients unaware of their condition?

A

MOST, if not they are usually indifferent to it.

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9
Q

Does the extent of the symptoms depend on the severity and location of the brain damage?

A

Yes.

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10
Q

Does anyone know why the effects of spatial neglect occur and why they follow damage to the parietal lobe?

A

No

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11
Q

What does spatial neglect indicate about the right hemisphere and the right parietal lobe?

A

They both play an important role in spatial perception and conscious awareness of objects.

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