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History 10 > spanish-american war > Flashcards

spanish-american war Flashcards

1
Q

Why was the US willing to go to war with Spain over Cuba?

A
  1. coverage of Cuban rebellion
  2. publishings of de Lome letter
  3. coverage of USS Maine
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2
Q

why did people not want to go to war?

A

people didn’t want to go to war with Spain because America had just come out of the Civil War 3 years before

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3
Q

how much of what industry did American businessmen control in cuba?

A

American businessmen controlled 80% of Cuba’s sugar industry

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4
Q

what tactic did the Cubans use against Spain when they revolted in 1895?

A
  • guerrilla warfare
  • terrorism over civilians
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5
Q

what is guerrilla warfare?

A

hit and run, not uniform

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6
Q

how did the Spanish respond to the Cuban rebellion?

A
  • placed Cuban rebels in concentration camps
  • 200,000 killed ~ large number for small island
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7
Q

how did the Americans feel about the Cuban rebellion?

A
  • sided with cubans
  • saw cuba as the US under British rule
  • small power vs a larger European country
  • newspapers very biased and supported the Cubans
  • made up exaggerated stories “yellow journalism”
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8
Q

who published The Journal?

A

William Randolph Hearst

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9
Q

who published The World?

A

Joseph Pulitzer

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10
Q

what caused people to want to go to war with Spain?

A

the de Lome letter

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11
Q

what was the de Lome letter?

A
  • de Lome was Spanish representative to US
  • insulted McKinley
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12
Q

who published the de Lome letter?

A

William Hearst

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13
Q

what is McKinley’s reaction to the de Lome letter?

A

He sends the USS Maine to the Havana Harbor

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14
Q

what happened to the USS Maine?

A
  • blew up in Havana Harbor
  • the yellow press and American public blamed Spain
  • “remember the Maine”
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15
Q

what was Theodore Roosevelt’s position in the military during the Spanish-American war?

A

Assistant Secretary of the Navy

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16
Q

what order does Roosevelt give after the explosion of the USS Maine?

A
  • be ready to attack the Spanish fleet in the Philippines
  • sends command to Dewey
17
Q

when does the US declare war against Spain?

A

April 1898

18
Q

what is the first thing that occurs when the US declares war?

A
  • Admiral Dewey attacks Spanish fleet in Philippines in 7hrs
  • Navy blockades Spain’s fleet in Cuba
19
Q

what did Roosevelt do after war is declared?

A

Roosevelt resigned as Assistant Secretary of the Navy to raise a volunteer regiment

20
Q

what group of soldiers did Roosevelt create?

A

the Rough Riders

21
Q

who called the war a “Splendid Little War”?

A

John Hay, Secretary of State

22
Q

what was signed to end the war?

A

treaty of Paris signed in December 1898 ended the war

23
Q

what countries did America obtain after the Spanish-American war?

A

Puerto Rico, Guam, supervision of Cuba, purchased the Philippines from Spain for $20 million

24
Q

what were McKinley’s arguments for wanting to annex the Philippines?

A
  • unfit for self-government
  • independence would bring anarchy
  • US must “civilize” them
25
Q

what did the Philippines go through with the United States?

A

fought a 3 year war for independence
- 4,000 Americans killed
- 16,000 Filipino soldiers lost
- over 200,000 civilians
didn’t gain complete independence until 1946

26
Q

what happened to Cuba after the Spanish-American war?

A
  • McKinley installed military government to protect US business
  • Cuba wrote a constitution in 1900 that didn’t allow for US involvement
27
Q

what was the Platt Amendment?

A

US government only agreed to remove troops if Cuba included the Platt Amendment
- Cuba can not enter any foreign agreements
- US can intervene in Cuban affairs whenever necessary
- must allow US to establish naval bases

28
Q

early political life of Theodore Roosevelt?

A
  • had deathly asthma
    • thought he wasn’t going to make it past a toddler
    • Harvard; was very smart
  • New York Lawmaker
    • early 20’s
  • police commissioner in New York
29
Q

what happened when TR became Vice President?

A

McKinley was killed and Roosevelt becomes youngest president

30
Q

what was the purpose of the Panama Canal?

A

Americans needed a shorter route between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans

31
Q

what country controlled Panama before the US?

A

Colombia

32
Q

what did the US do to be able to build the Panama Canal?

A
  • French company offered the job from $100 million to $40 million
  • must work out a treaty with Columbia for the right to use Panama
33
Q

How do the Colombians feel about the Panama Canal?

A
  • want more money and refuse to deal the US
34
Q

What does Theodore Roosevelt suggest to Panama about Colombia?

A
  • encourages Panama to break away from Colombia
  • he says that the US will help them fight Colombia if they get the Panama Canal built
35
Q

What is the outcome of Panama rebelling against Colombia?

A
  • Panama wins independence and US is “protectors”
  • US is given $10 million
36
Q

What are different impacts that Theodore Roosevelt had after helping Panama?

A
  • opponents angry that Roosevelt violated international law
  • many Americans pleased anyway
  • legacy of ill will towards US in Latin America
37
Q

How did racism influence American perceptions of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines?

A

Racism caused Americans to perceive the people of Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines as people who were not capable of creating a civilization on their own. Still, they worried that if the US tried bringing those people in, it would threaten the American political system.

38
Q

What is social darwinism?

A

It put a stereotype and mostly untrue judgements on different races and ethnic groups around the world. It provided an idea that imperialism was for the strongest and best leaders.

39
Q

Why did America look outward for new markets?

A

America was making too much stuff for just Americans, so they looked for other countries to buy their things.

History 10 (9 decks)

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