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History 10 > cold war > Flashcards

cold war Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the Cold War?

A
  • global confrontation between Soviet Union & US
  • avoidance of direct war, but battles fought through smaller countries
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2
Q

What did the USSR want in the Cold War?

A

spread communism

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3
Q

What did the US want in the Cold War?

A

stop spread of communism

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4
Q

What was the Big 3?

A

US (Roosevelt), Great Britain (Churchill), Soviet Union (Stalin)

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5
Q

What occurred at Yalta?

A
  • Germany/Berlin split into 4 zones
  • Stalin allowed elections in East Europe
  • representative of 50 counties created United Nations
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6
Q

What did members of the United Nations do?

A
  • settle problems peacefully
  • promote justice
  • solve international problems
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7
Q

What was the General Assembly?

A

all nations came together in the United Nations

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8
Q

What was the Security Council?

A

US, GB, USSR, China, and France could veto any policies in United Nations

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9
Q

When does FDR die?

A

1945; Harry Truman succeeds

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10
Q

What do Stalin and Truman want during their meeting in Potsdam of 1945 and what does this cause?

A
  • Stalin wants reparations
  • Truman wants Polish elections
  • causes friction
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11
Q

What are satellite nations?

A
  • border nations between USSr and the west
  • buffer zone against attacks
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12
Q

What does Churchill give his speech about?

A

Iron Curtain

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13
Q

What was containment?

A
  • US know they can’t do anything about the countries that are already communist
  • goal is to “contain” spread, not get rid of it
  • ida of diplomat George Kennan
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14
Q

What was the Truman Doctrine?

A
  • official policy of containment
  • US would support free people who resist communists
  • first applied with Greece and Turkey
  • $400 million in aid
  • official policy
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15
Q

What was the Marshall Plan?

A
  • created by Secretary of State George Marshall
  • countries would create recovery plans and receive US money
  • 17 Western European nations joined plan
  • received $13 billion in aid
  • US and Europe benefit
  • Soviet refused aid
  • Europe struggles
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16
Q

How many people were in West Berlin?

A

2.5 million

17
Q

What did the allies do with their portions of Berlin?

A

merged their zones and created West Germany

18
Q

What did Stalin do after the allies created West Berlin?

A
  • closed all access to West Berlin
  • gave up blockade after a year
19
Q

What was Operation Vittles?

A
  • US and British flew food and supplies into West Berlin
20
Q

What do the United States propose when the Soviets prevent postwar problems from being solved through vetoes?

A
  • proposed “association of democratic, peace loving states”
  • look to become lead in world affairs
  • didn’t want to be only ones fighting communism
21
Q

What is NATO?

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organization
“an armed attack against one or more of them (US, Canada, 10 Western European nations)… shall be considered an attack against them all”

22
Q

What was the Warsaw Pact?

A
  • created by Soviet Union
  • military alliance between USSR and satellite countries
23
Q

What was going on in China during the Cold War?

A
  • had been in civil war since 1920s
  • communists win
  • Truman is blamed for not helping nationalists
24
Q

Who led the nationalists in China?

A

Change Kai-Shek

25
Q

Who led the communists in China?

A

Mao Zedong

26
Q

How was Korea divided after World War II?

A
  • at thirty-eight parallel line
  • pro-American government formed in South Korea
  • communists government formed in North Korea
27
Q

Who was put in charge of North Korea?

A

Kim Il-Sung

28
Q

Who was put in charge of South Korea?

A

Syngman Rheo

29
Q

What was the difference between Roosevelt and Truman against Communism?

A
  • Roosevelt was thought to be soft towards communism
  • Truman was far more distrustful of communism
30
Q

What did the US fight against and what were its goals?

A
  • fight against dictatorship
  • develop strong capitalist economies
  • good markets for American products
31
Q

What were the Soviets goals?

A
  • establish satellite countries
  • countries subject to Soviet domination
  • spread worldwide communism

History 10 (9 decks)

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