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Society of Wine Educators Certified Specialist of Wine > Spain > Flashcards

Spain Flashcards

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1
Q

Synonym for the Viura grape variety

A

Macabeo

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2
Q

Synonym for Tempranillo used in Ribera del Duero

A

Tinta del País

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3
Q

Spanish term for Grenache

A

Garnacha

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4
Q

Synonym for Tempranillo used in Portugal’s Duero River Valley

A

Tinta Roriz

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5
Q

Spanish term for Mourvèdre

A

Monastrell

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6
Q

Main grape variety used in Rías Baixas

A

Albariño

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7
Q

Synonym for Tempranillo used in Catalonia

A

Ull de Llebre

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8
Q

The most widely planted grape variety in Spain

A

Airén

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9
Q

Synonym for Tempranillo used in much of Portugal

A

Aragonêz

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10
Q

Synonym for Tempranillo used in La Mancha

A

Cencibel

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11
Q

Spanish term for a wine that has spent a minimum of 18 months aging in barricas or in the bottle

A

Vino Nobile

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12
Q

Spanish term for a wine that has spent a minimum of 24 months aging in barricas or in the bottle

A

Vino Añejo

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13
Q

Spanish term for a wine that has spent a minimum of 36 months aging in a strongly oxidative environment and exposed to any combination of light, oxygen, and heat

A

Vino Viejo

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14
Q

Spanish term for a PDO wine released the year after it was made, or aged for a shorter period of time than the minimum required for Crianza

A

Joven

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15
Q

How much barrel aging on a red Crianza?

A

6 months

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16
Q

How much barrel aging on a white Crianza?

A

6 months

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17
Q

How much barrel aging on a rosé Crianza?

A

6 months

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18
Q

How much barrel aging on a white Reserva?

A

6 months

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19
Q

How much barrel aging on a rosé Reserva?

A

6 months

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20
Q

How much barrel aging on a white Gran Reserva?

A

6 months

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21
Q

How much barrel aging on a rosé Gran Reserva?

A

6 months

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22
Q

How much barrel aging on a red Reserva?

A

12 months

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23
Q

How much barrel aging on a red Gran Reserva?

A

18 months

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24
Q

How much total aging on a Red Crianza?

A

24 months

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25
Q

How much total aging on a Red Reserva?

A

36 months

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26
Q

How much total aging on a Red Gran Reserva?

A

60 months

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27
Q

How much total aging on a White or Rosé Crianza?

A

18 months

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28
Q

How much total aging on a White or Rosé Reserva?

A

24 months

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29
Q

How much total aging on a White or Rosé Gran Reserva?

A

48 months

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30
Q

Located just to the west of Ribera del Duero, this DO is known mainly for reds and rosados based on the Tinta del País and Garnacha grape varieties

A

Cigales

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31
Q

This DO is well-known as one of the first areas in Spain to modernize wine production and was the first to use stainless steel temperature-controlled fermentation

A

Penedès

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32
Q

DO located in the foothills of the Pyrenees, within the region of Aragón

A

Somontano

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33
Q

The most famous of Galicia’s wine regions, known for high-acid wines made from Albariño, Loureira, and Treixadura

A

Rías Baixas

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34
Q

A DO located on the eastern edge of Galicia, known for white wines based on Godello and red wines based on Mencía

A

Valdeorras

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35
Q

A DO known for white wines based on the Verdejo grape variety

A

Rueda

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36
Q

DO, located just to the north of the Rioja DO, historically known for rosados and currently expanding with international varieties

A

Navarra

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37
Q

A Galician DO that produces white wines based on Treixadura and other local grapes

A

Ribeiro

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38
Q

The only region of Spain to have a DO that covers the entire autonomous region

A

Catalonia

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39
Q

DO famous for Garnacha-based wines and llicorella soils

A

Priorat

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40
Q

A small DO, created in 2001 and located adjacent to Priorat

A

Montsant

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41
Q

Area located in the northwest corner of Spain, exposed to the Atlantic Ocean, and often referred to as Green Spain

A

Galicia

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42
Q

Region in the Duero Valley with some of the highest-elevation vineyards in Spain

A

Ribera del Duero

43
Q

Large DO located in Catalonia, just south of Penedès

A

Tarragona

44
Q

In the year _____ , Rioja was the first region designated as a DO; in the year _____ , it was the first region to be elevated to DOCa status as well

A

1787, 1991

45
Q

The Rioja region lies in the _____ River Valley

A

Ebro

46
Q

The Rioja region lies mostly in the province of:

A

La Rioja

47
Q

About 1/3 of the Rioja region lies in the neighboring provinces of _______ and _____________

A

Navarra & Basque Country

48
Q

The __________ is the high-altitude, hilly subregion of Rioja located mainly south of the Ebro River

A

Rioja Alta

49
Q

The _____________ is located on the western side of the Rioja area, north of the Ebro River.

A

Rioja Alavesa

50
Q

The ______________ is the flatter, eastern area of the Rioja.

A

Rioja Oriental

51
Q

Red varieties cover well over _____% of the vineyard area in Rioja.

A

90%

52
Q

The main grape of Rioja

A

Tempranillo

53
Q

3 permitted red Rioja varieties besides Tempranillo

A

Garnacha (Grenache)
Mazuelo (Carignan)
Graciano

54
Q

The principal grape of white Rioja

A

Viura

55
Q

Rioja’s prominence is past due to winemakers from ________ who settled in the region not long after phylloxera arrived in France

A

Bordeaux

56
Q

Red Rioja is typically aged in barrels of _____________

A

American Oak

57
Q

The long aging periods for red Rioja mean less of a focus on ______ and more emphasis on ___________________

A

Fruit
Earthiness, Minerality, Leatheriness

58
Q

Rioja Rosado is generally made from a blend of grapes dominated by the ________ grape variety

A

Garnacha

59
Q

Red Rioja DOCa using the Gran Reserva designation must age for a total of _____ months, to include a minimum of _____ months in the barrel and _____ in the bottle.

A

60 months total
24 in barrel minimum
24 in bottle minimum

60
Q

T / F

The town of San Sadurní de Noya (Sant Sadurní d’Anoia) is considered to be the “spiritual home” of Cava production

A

True

61
Q

T / F

Most Cava is produced using the Charmat method

A

False

They are método tradicional

62
Q

T / F

All Cava must be aged in the bottle, on the lees, for a minimum of 18 months

A

False

Minimum 9 months
18 months is for Reserva

63
Q

T / F

Nearly 95% of Cava is produced in Basque Country and Galicia.

A

False

It is mostly in Catalonia, within the Comtats de Barcelona zone.

64
Q

T / F

The three classic grape varieties for Cava are Macabeo, Xarel-lo, and Parellada

A

True

65
Q

T / F

The three classic grape varieties are all red

A

False

They are all white

66
Q

T / F

Cava Reserva may be white, red, or rosé

A

False

It can be either white or rosé

67
Q

T / F

Cava Gran Reserva may be white or rosé; and must be brut-level sweetness or drier

A

True

68
Q

T / F

Cava de Paraje Calificado must be lees-aged for a minimum of 36 months

A

True

69
Q

T / F

Trepat, a white grape, is widely used in all styles of Cava

A

False

It is an approved red grape native to Catalonia, though

70
Q

T / F

Pinot Noir, Garnacha, and Monastrell are allowed for use in Cava.

A

True

71
Q

T / F

Corpinnat is not a protected geographical indication; but is rather an EU-recognized brand name with its own set of standards

A

True

72
Q

T / F

Corpinnat must be produced using international varieties such as Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, and Sauvignon Blanc

A

False

It must use at least 90% “historic varieties”

73
Q

T / F

Corpinnat must be produced from hand-harvested grapes grown using organic farming methods.

A

True

74
Q

The general category of Sherries that undergo biological aging

A

Fino

75
Q

General category of Sherries that do not develop flor

A

Oloroso

76
Q

A type of Sherry that must be aged in Sanlúcar de Barrameda

A

Manzanilla

77
Q

Type of sweetened fino Sherry originally made in Bristol

A

Pale Cream

78
Q

Most widely grown grape variety in the Jerez DO

A

Palomino

79
Q

Grape variety often used to add sweetness to some Sherries; also made into a well-aged, very dark dried grape Sherry

A

Pedro Ximénez

80
Q

Grape used in small quantities to impart a “fruity” characteristic to some Sherries

A

Moscatel

81
Q

White, chalky soil ideal for growing Palomino grapes

A

Albariza

82
Q

Sandy soil good for growing Moscatel grapes

A

Arena

83
Q

Wine region that lies to the east of Jerez, known for Sherry-style wines

A

Montilla-Moriles

84
Q

Style of Sherry that started as a fino but was subsequently aged without flor

A

Amontillado

85
Q

A rare style of Sherry made from fino-quality wine that did not develop flor as expected

A

Palo Cortado

86
Q

A sweetened Oloroso Sherry

A

Cream

87
Q

Which of the following grape varieties is a major component in the wines of Rías Baixas?

• Albariño
• Macabeo
• Verdejo
• Airén

A

Albariño

88
Q

What are the three subregions of Rioja?

A

Rioja Alta
Rioja Alavesa
Rioja Oriental

89
Q

What are the three classic grape varieties used in the production of Cava?

A

Macabeo, Parellada, & Xarel-lo

90
Q

What wine region specializes in crisp white wines based on the Verdejo grape variety?

A

Rueda

91
Q

What is the minimum lees aging time required for Cava de Paraje Calificado?

A

36 months

92
Q

What wine region is a DOCa known for its llicorella soils?

A

Priorat

93
Q

What is the main grape variety used in white Rioja?

A

Viura

94
Q

What is the most widely grown grape variety in Spain?

A

Airén

95
Q

What grape is often used as a sweetening agent in Sherry?

A

Pedro Ximénez

96
Q

What are the three main soils in the region of Jerez?

• Albariza, Barro, Clay
• Barro, Arena, Albariza
• Arena, Llicorella, Barro
• Llicorella, Albariza, Arena

A

Barro, Arena, Albariza

97
Q

Which aging term may be used for PDO wines that are released the year after harvest?

A

Joven

98
Q

How much total aging time is required for a typical Spanish red wine labeled as a Crianza?

A

Two years

99
Q

How does the Crianza aging requirement for red Rioja differ from that of other Spanish red wines?

A

Red Rioja requires more time in wood than other red wines

100
Q

How much total aging time is required for a typical Spanish red wine labeled as a Reserva?

A

3 years

101
Q

How much total aging time is required for a typical Spanish red wine labeled as a Gran Reserva?

A

5 years

102
Q

What wine region is located just to the northeast of the Rioja DOCa?

A

Navarra

103
Q

The Somontano DO is located within what autonomous region?

A

Aragón

104
Q

What DO is nearly surrounded by the larger La Mancha DO?

A

Valdepeñas

Society of Wine Educators Certified Specialist of Wine (24 decks)

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