Spain Flashcards
Synonym for the Viura grape variety
Macabeo
Synonym for Tempranillo used in Ribera del Duero
Tinta del País
Spanish term for Grenache
Garnacha
Synonym for Tempranillo used in Portugal’s Duero River Valley
Tinta Roriz
Spanish term for Mourvèdre
Monastrell
Main grape variety used in Rías Baixas
Albariño
Synonym for Tempranillo used in Catalonia
Ull de Llebre
The most widely planted grape variety in Spain
Airén
Synonym for Tempranillo used in much of Portugal
Aragonêz
Synonym for Tempranillo used in La Mancha
Cencibel
Spanish term for a wine that has spent a minimum of 18 months aging in barricas or in the bottle
Vino Nobile
Spanish term for a wine that has spent a minimum of 24 months aging in barricas or in the bottle
Vino Añejo
Spanish term for a wine that has spent a minimum of 36 months aging in a strongly oxidative environment and exposed to any combination of light, oxygen, and heat
Vino Viejo
Spanish term for a PDO wine released the year after it was made, or aged for a shorter period of time than the minimum required for Crianza
Joven
How much barrel aging on a red Crianza?
6 months
How much barrel aging on a white Crianza?
6 months
How much barrel aging on a rosé Crianza?
6 months
How much barrel aging on a white Reserva?
6 months
How much barrel aging on a rosé Reserva?
6 months
How much barrel aging on a white Gran Reserva?
6 months
How much barrel aging on a rosé Gran Reserva?
6 months
How much barrel aging on a red Reserva?
12 months
How much barrel aging on a red Gran Reserva?
18 months
How much total aging on a Red Crianza?
24 months
How much total aging on a Red Reserva?
36 months
How much total aging on a Red Gran Reserva?
60 months
How much total aging on a White or Rosé Crianza?
18 months
How much total aging on a White or Rosé Reserva?
24 months
How much total aging on a White or Rosé Gran Reserva?
48 months
Located just to the west of Ribera del Duero, this DO is known mainly for reds and rosados based on the Tinta del País and Garnacha grape varieties
Cigales
This DO is well-known as one of the first areas in Spain to modernize wine production and was the first to use stainless steel temperature-controlled fermentation
Penedès
DO located in the foothills of the Pyrenees, within the region of Aragón
Somontano
The most famous of Galicia’s wine regions, known for high-acid wines made from Albariño, Loureira, and Treixadura
Rías Baixas
A DO located on the eastern edge of Galicia, known for white wines based on Godello and red wines based on Mencía
Valdeorras
A DO known for white wines based on the Verdejo grape variety
Rueda
DO, located just to the north of the Rioja DO, historically known for rosados and currently expanding with international varieties
Navarra
A Galician DO that produces white wines based on Treixadura and other local grapes
Ribeiro
The only region of Spain to have a DO that covers the entire autonomous region
Catalonia
DO famous for Garnacha-based wines and llicorella soils
Priorat
A small DO, created in 2001 and located adjacent to Priorat
Montsant
Area located in the northwest corner of Spain, exposed to the Atlantic Ocean, and often referred to as Green Spain
Galicia
Region in the Duero Valley with some of the highest-elevation vineyards in Spain
Ribera del Duero
Large DO located in Catalonia, just south of Penedès
Tarragona
In the year _____ , Rioja was the first region designated as a DO; in the year _____ , it was the first region to be elevated to DOCa status as well
1787, 1991
The Rioja region lies in the _____ River Valley
Ebro
The Rioja region lies mostly in the province of:
La Rioja
About 1/3 of the Rioja region lies in the neighboring provinces of _______ and _____________
Navarra & Basque Country
The __________ is the high-altitude, hilly subregion of Rioja located mainly south of the Ebro River
Rioja Alta
The _____________ is located on the western side of the Rioja area, north of the Ebro River.
Rioja Alavesa
The ______________ is the flatter, eastern area of the Rioja.
Rioja Oriental
Red varieties cover well over _____% of the vineyard area in Rioja.
90%
The main grape of Rioja
Tempranillo
3 permitted red Rioja varieties besides Tempranillo
Garnacha (Grenache)
Mazuelo (Carignan)
Graciano
The principal grape of white Rioja
Viura
Rioja’s prominence is past due to winemakers from ________ who settled in the region not long after phylloxera arrived in France
Bordeaux
Red Rioja is typically aged in barrels of _____________
American Oak
The long aging periods for red Rioja mean less of a focus on ______ and more emphasis on ___________________
Fruit
Earthiness, Minerality, Leatheriness
Rioja Rosado is generally made from a blend of grapes dominated by the ________ grape variety
Garnacha
Red Rioja DOCa using the Gran Reserva designation must age for a total of _____ months, to include a minimum of _____ months in the barrel and _____ in the bottle.
60 months total
24 in barrel minimum
24 in bottle minimum
T / F
The town of San Sadurní de Noya (Sant Sadurní d’Anoia) is considered to be the “spiritual home” of Cava production
True
T / F
Most Cava is produced using the Charmat method
False
They are método tradicional
T / F
All Cava must be aged in the bottle, on the lees, for a minimum of 18 months
False
Minimum 9 months
18 months is for Reserva
T / F
Nearly 95% of Cava is produced in Basque Country and Galicia.
False
It is mostly in Catalonia, within the Comtats de Barcelona zone.
T / F
The three classic grape varieties for Cava are Macabeo, Xarel-lo, and Parellada
True
T / F
The three classic grape varieties are all red
False
They are all white
T / F
Cava Reserva may be white, red, or rosé
False
It can be either white or rosé
T / F
Cava Gran Reserva may be white or rosé; and must be brut-level sweetness or drier
True
T / F
Cava de Paraje Calificado must be lees-aged for a minimum of 36 months
True
T / F
Trepat, a white grape, is widely used in all styles of Cava
False
It is an approved red grape native to Catalonia, though
T / F
Pinot Noir, Garnacha, and Monastrell are allowed for use in Cava.
True
T / F
Corpinnat is not a protected geographical indication; but is rather an EU-recognized brand name with its own set of standards
True
T / F
Corpinnat must be produced using international varieties such as Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, and Sauvignon Blanc
False
It must use at least 90% “historic varieties”
T / F
Corpinnat must be produced from hand-harvested grapes grown using organic farming methods.
True
The general category of Sherries that undergo biological aging
Fino
General category of Sherries that do not develop flor
Oloroso
A type of Sherry that must be aged in Sanlúcar de Barrameda
Manzanilla
Type of sweetened fino Sherry originally made in Bristol
Pale Cream
Most widely grown grape variety in the Jerez DO
Palomino
Grape variety often used to add sweetness to some Sherries; also made into a well-aged, very dark dried grape Sherry
Pedro Ximénez
Grape used in small quantities to impart a “fruity” characteristic to some Sherries
Moscatel
White, chalky soil ideal for growing Palomino grapes
Albariza
Sandy soil good for growing Moscatel grapes
Arena
Wine region that lies to the east of Jerez, known for Sherry-style wines
Montilla-Moriles
Style of Sherry that started as a fino but was subsequently aged without flor
Amontillado
A rare style of Sherry made from fino-quality wine that did not develop flor as expected
Palo Cortado
A sweetened Oloroso Sherry
Cream
Which of the following grape varieties is a major component in the wines of Rías Baixas?
• Albariño
• Macabeo
• Verdejo
• Airén
Albariño
What are the three subregions of Rioja?
Rioja Alta
Rioja Alavesa
Rioja Oriental
What are the three classic grape varieties used in the production of Cava?
Macabeo, Parellada, & Xarel-lo
What wine region specializes in crisp white wines based on the Verdejo grape variety?
Rueda
What is the minimum lees aging time required for Cava de Paraje Calificado?
36 months
What wine region is a DOCa known for its llicorella soils?
Priorat
What is the main grape variety used in white Rioja?
Viura
What is the most widely grown grape variety in Spain?
Airén
What grape is often used as a sweetening agent in Sherry?
Pedro Ximénez
What are the three main soils in the region of Jerez?
• Albariza, Barro, Clay
• Barro, Arena, Albariza
• Arena, Llicorella, Barro
• Llicorella, Albariza, Arena
Barro, Arena, Albariza
Which aging term may be used for PDO wines that are released the year after harvest?
Joven
How much total aging time is required for a typical Spanish red wine labeled as a Crianza?
Two years
How does the Crianza aging requirement for red Rioja differ from that of other Spanish red wines?
Red Rioja requires more time in wood than other red wines
How much total aging time is required for a typical Spanish red wine labeled as a Reserva?
3 years
How much total aging time is required for a typical Spanish red wine labeled as a Gran Reserva?
5 years
What wine region is located just to the northeast of the Rioja DOCa?
Navarra
The Somontano DO is located within what autonomous region?
Aragón
What DO is nearly surrounded by the larger La Mancha DO?
Valdepeñas