Intro to the World Wine Industry Flashcards
Name the country that uses:
Geographical Indication
Australia
Name the country that uses:
Denominación de Origen
Spain
Name the country that uses:
Wine of Origin
South Africa
Name the country that uses:
Prädikatswein
Germany
Name the country that uses:
Denominazione di Origine Controllata
Italy
Name the country that uses:
Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée
France
Name the country that uses:
Indicazione Geographica Tipica
Italy
Name the country that uses:
Vino de Pago
Spain
Name the country that uses:
AVA
United States
Name the country that uses:
Vinho Regional
Portugal
The European Union was founded in _____ as an economic initiative to help relatively small countries compete with larger economies in the _______ ________
1993, global marketplace
Approximately ____% of the global vineyard is in Europe
65%
According to the International Organization of Vine and Wine (OIV), what are the top 3 wine-producing countries?
France
Italy
Spain
Under the EU framework, the highest level of wine classification is PDO, which stands for:
Protected Designation of Origin
The EU regulations permit the continuing use of pre-existing designations of origin, as long as they were registered prior to
December 31, 2011
The second tier of the EU classification system is known as PGI, which stands for:
Protected Geographical Indication
If a protected place-name is used on a label of PDO wine, _____% of the grapes in the wine must be from the stated region
100%
If a protected place-name is used on the label of a PGI wine, ______% of the grapes must be from the stated region
85%
If a PDO or PGI wine states a vintage date on the label, _____% of the wine must be from the stated vintage
85%
If a PDO or PGI wine uses the name of a single grape variety as its name, _____% of the wine must be from the stated variety
85%
Typical Old World or New World ?
Bold Flavors
New World
Typical Old World or New World ?
Emphasis on terroir
Old World
Typical Old World or New World ?
Vineyards planted close to markets
Old World
Typical Old World or New World ?
Highlight the style of the winemaker
New World
Typical Old World or New World ?
More subtlety
Old World
Typical Old World or New World ?
Emphasis on fruit flavors
New World
Typical Old World or New World ?
Less Acidity
New World
Typical Old World or New World ?
Wines of California
New World
Typical Old World or New World ?
Lower levels of alcohol
Old World
Typical Old World or New World ?
Subtle flavors
Old World
Typical Old World or New World ?
Emphasis on grape variety
New World
Typical Old World or New World ?
Wines of Italy
Old World
Typical Old World or New World ?
More alcohol
New World
Typical Old World or New World ?
Higher acidity
Old World
Typical Old World or New World ?
Earthier flavors
Old World
What year best represents the beginning of the phylloxera crisis in Europe?
•1650
• 1720
• 1860
• 1970
1860
Which of the following is a typical attribute of an Old World style of wine?
• Fruit-forward flavors
• Emphasis on grape variety
• Higher levels of alcohol
• Emphasis on terroir
Emphasis on terroir
Which of the following is a typical attribute of a New World style of wine?
• Higher acidity
• Earthier flavors
• Higher levels of alcohol
• Subtlety
Higher levels of alcohol
Under the EU wine categorization scheme, traditional wine classifications may continue to be used, as long as they were registered by:
December 31, 2011
What country uses the Wine of Origin scheme to categorize its quality wines?
South Africa
In the EU, if a protected place-name is used on the label of a PDO wine, what minimum percentage of the wine must be from the stated region?
100%
When did the wine competition now known as the “Judgement of Paris” take place?
1976
If a wine is labeled “Pinot Grigio Della Venezia IGT”, what minimum percentage of the wine must be made using Pinot Grigio grapes?
85%
Brokers, importers, and exporters of wine are considered to represent what portion of the wine industry?
Distributors
What are the three quality tiers used for EU wines, starting with the lowest and moving up?
Wine
PGI
PDO