Germany & Austria Flashcards
The largest German Qualitätswein (quality wine) region is the:
Anbaugebeite
Of all the world’s major wine-producing countries, _______ lies at the most northerly latitude.
Germany
Germany’s climate is:
Northern Continental
Germany has _____ summers and ____ winters
Mild, cold
Precipitation in Germany happens:
Year-Round
The vineyards in Germany are concentrated where?
The Southwest
Vineyard sites in Germany tend to be near:
Rivers and other bodies of water
Vineyards in Germany are located on _____ -facing slopes
South
The grape varieties produced in Germany are suitable for ____ climate
Cool
The largest of Germany’s quality wine-growing regions to appear on a label
Anbaugebeit
Style of wine made from picking grapes that have frozen on the vine
Eiswein (Ice Wine)
Benefits from flavor concentration resulting from much of the water content remaining frozen to the grape skins at pressing, allowing only the remaining quantities of sugars and dissolved solids to pass through
Eiswein
Allowing the grapes to ______ enables the winemaker to separate the sugar from the water within the grape, making for a much sweeter wine
Freeze
German wine can be labeled either by _________ or _______
Geography or Quality
One of the only countries where the category of table wine is divided into separate regions instead of covering the entire country
Germany
Table wine in Germany is referred to as:
Deutscherwein (German Wine)
Germany has _______ Deutscherwein regions; some of which have sub-regions
7
Deutscherwein regions are divided into one or more smaller regions of higher quality known as:
Deutscher Landwein
How many Qualitätswein regions are in Germany?
13
The Qualitätswein regions are known as:
Anbaugebeite
All quality wines in Germany (QbA and QmP) require a designation of an ___________ on the label
Anbaugebeit
Each Anbaugebeit has at least one:
Beireich
German name for Pinot Gris
Grauburgunder
German name for Pinot Blanc
Weissburgunder
Most widely planted red grape in Germany
Spätburgunder
A German table wine made from 100% German grapes
Deutscher Wein
A German table wine that may be produced from imported bulk wine
Wein
Most widely planted grape in Germany
Riesling
German wine category that contains what used to be referred to as “Landwein”
ggA
(Geschützte Geographische Angabe)
Protected Geographical Specification
Term used for dry German wines
Trocken
Term used for off-dry German wines
Halbtrocken
Term used to denote all German PDO wines
gU
(Geschützte Ursprungsbezeichnung)
Protected Designation of Origin
Category of German PDO wines that allows for chaptalization
Qualitätswein
Category of German PDO wines that DOES NOT allow for chaptalization
Prädikatswein
German term for botrytis
Edelfäule
Scale used to measure sugar ripeness (grape must density) in Germany
Oeschle
The lowest ripeness level of the German Prädikat
Kabinett
Wines of additional ripeness made from grapes picked after a designated date; translates as “late harvest”
Spätlese
Translating as “selected harvest”, these wines are made from grapes that have reached a required level of sugar
Auslese
Translating as “selected berries”, these are sweet wines that may be affected by botrytis
Beerenauslese
Wines made from frozen grapes that must be harvested at the same level of ripeness as Beerenauslese.
Eiswein
Wines made from individually picked, overripe berries that are often affected by botrytis
Trockenbeerenauslese
Germany has 13 of these designated wine regions
Anbaugebeite
Equal to regional or district appellations, Germany has approximately 40 of these designated areas
Bereiche
Equivalent to a large grouping of closely related vineyards, approximately 160 of these designated areas exist in Germany
Grosslagen
This area may contain a single vineyard or a small group of vineyards. There are approximately 2,700 of these areas in Germany
Einzellagen
An organization of German wine estates committed to terroir-driven viticulture
VDP
A term used to indicate that a wine was made from the highest-level vineyards of an estate
Grosse Lage
A term used to indicate that a wine is made from the second-highest-level vineyards of an estate
Erste Lage
Unfermented grape juice that is sometimes used to increase the sweetness in a wine
Süssreserve
German Label term used to indicate an estate-bottled wine
Gutsabfüllung
Label term that indicates a producer-bottled wine made by grower cooperatives
Erzeugerabfüllung
Label term that indicates a wine produced by a commercial winery from purchased grapes
Abfüller
Label term that while legally undefined, generally refers to an off-dry wine
Feinherb
Label term that indicates a semi-sweet wine
Leiblich
Label term that typically refers to a wine with a sugar level of 9g/L or less
Trocken
Label term that may be used on a dry wine produced from a VDP Grosse Lage vineyard
Grosses Gewäches
German sparkling wine produced via carbonation
Schaumwein
The practice of adding sugar to must before fermentation
Chaptalization
A German rosé of at least Qualitätswein quality made from a single variety
Weissherbst
German sparkling wine typically produced via the tank method
Sekt
This small area produces only 2% of Germany’s wines, yet its wines enjoy an excellent reputation
Rheingau
Two wine regions located in the former East Germany
Sachsen & Saale-Unstrut
The largest wine region of Germany in terms of both area under vine and wine production
Rheinhessen
The largest wine region of Germany in terms of ground area; however, only a small portion of the area is planted with grapes
Baden
Region planted to over 80% red grapes and specializing in Spätburgunder, despite being located on the 50th parallel
Ahr
Region known for blue slate soils and excellent Riesling
Mosel
This region is home to the well-known Bereich of Johannisberg
Rheingau
Wine region that lies west of the Rhine River, with its southern edge stretching almost to Alsace
Pfalz
Region with the most Einzellagen (over 500)
Mosel
Region with most of its vines planted along the Neckar River and in the Neckar River Valley
Württemberg
Region near the city of Wiesbaden known for its red slate soils
Rheingau
Region that is home to six Bereiche, including Bernkastel, Saar, and Ruwertal
Mosel
This region is sometimes referred to as Palatinate
Pfalz
The regional home of the Kaiserstuhl Bereich, noted for its warm weather
Baden
Wines from this region are often packaged in a flask-shaped Bocksbeutel
Franken
Large region focused on red wine, including Trollinger, Schwarzriesling (Pinot Meunier), and Lemberger
Würtemberg