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Advanced Sommelier > Southern Italy > Flashcards

Southern Italy Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary grape variety used in the production of Aglianico wine?

A

Aglianico

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2
Q

True or False: Campania is located in Northern Italy.

A

False

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3
Q

Which ancient civilization first cultivated vineyards in Campania?

A

The Greeks

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The DOCG classification for Aglianico is known as _______.

A

Aglianico del Vulture

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5
Q

What is the capital city of Campania?

A

Naples

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6
Q

Which wine region in Campania is known for its white wines made from Fiano grapes?

A

Fiano di Avellino

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7
Q

What does the abbreviation DOC stand for in the context of Italian wines?

A

Denominazione di Origine Controllata

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8
Q

Name one traditional wine produced in the Campania region.

A

Lacryma Christi

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9
Q

True or False: Campania produces more red wine than white wine.

A

True

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10
Q

What is the significance of the term ‘Lacryma Christi’?

A

It means ‘Tears of Christ’ and refers to a famous wine from the region.

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11
Q

Which volcanic soil is noted for its impact on wine production in Campania?

A

Terra di Vulcano

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12
Q

What is the main grape used in the production of Greco di Tufo?

A

Greco

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13
Q

What type of climate does Campania have?

A

Mediterranean climate

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14
Q

Which region in Campania is famous for its sparkling wine, particularly from the Falanghina grape?

A

Campi Flegrei

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15
Q

True or False: The wine production in Campania dates back to the Roman Empire.

A

True

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16
Q

What is the primary focus of the wine industry in Campania?

A

Quality over quantity

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17
Q

In which year was the first DOCG recognized in Campania?

A

1983

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18
Q

What is the primary grape used for producing the wine ‘Falanghina’?

A

Falanghina

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19
Q

Which area in Campania is known for its historic vineyards and wine-making traditions?

A

Irpinia

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20
Q

What is a common characteristic of wines produced in Campania?

A

High acidity and mineral notes

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21
Q

What does the term ‘Riserva’ indicate on a wine label?

A

The wine has been aged for a longer period.

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22
Q

Fill in the blank: The famous white wine ‘Fiano di Avellino’ is primarily made from the _______ grape.

A

Fiano

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23
Q

Which wine region in Campania is known for its robust red wines?

A

Taurasi

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24
Q

True or False: Campania is one of Italy’s largest wine-producing regions.

A

True

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25
Q

What is the historical significance of the ‘Vigna’ in Campania?

A

It refers to the traditional vineyards that have been cultivated for centuries.

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26
Q

What does DOCG stand for?

A

Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita

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27
Q

Which region in Southern Italy is known for the DOCG wine Aglianico del Vulture?

A

Basilicata

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28
Q

True or False: The DOCG status guarantees that the wine has been produced following strict regulations.

A

True

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29
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is a major DOCG in Campania known for its white wines.

A

Fiano di Avellino

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30
Q

What climate type is predominant in Southern Italy’s wine regions?

A

Mediterranean climate

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31
Q

Which DOCG is located in the Apulia region?

A

Primitivo di Manduria

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32
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of Southern Italy’s wine climate? A) Cold winters B) Hot summers C) High rainfall

A

B) Hot summers

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33
Q

What is the primary grape variety used in the production of Taurasi DOCG?

A

Aglianico

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34
Q

True or False: Southern Italy has a diverse range of grape varieties due to its varied microclimates.

A

True

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35
Q

Which DOCG is famous for its sparkling wine in Southern Italy?

A

Aglianico del Vulture

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36
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ DOCG is located in the region of Calabria.

A

Cirò

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37
Q

What is the minimum aging requirement for Taurasi DOCG wines?

A

Three years

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38
Q

Which wine law ensures that the grapes are harvested from specific geographical areas in Southern Italy?

A

Geographical Indication (GI)

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39
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a DOCG in Southern Italy? A) Barolo B) Fiano di Avellino C) Primitivo di Manduria

A

A) Barolo

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40
Q

What is the role of the Consorzio in the DOCG system?

A

To oversee and regulate wine production and quality

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41
Q

True or False: All DOCG wines must be bottled in the region of production.

42
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ DOCG is known for its red wine made from the Sangiovese grape.

A

Brunello di Montalcino

43
Q

What is the significance of the ‘Garantita’ in DOCG?

A

It guarantees the wine’s quality and adherence to strict production regulations

44
Q

Which Southern Italian region is known for the Greco di Tufo DOCG?

45
Q

Multiple Choice: What is a common feature of Southern Italy’s wine laws? A) Strict varietal labeling B) No aging requirements C) High yield limits

A

C) High yield limits

46
Q

What type of soil is commonly found in Southern Italy’s wine regions?

A

Volcanic and limestone soils

47
Q

True or False: The climate in Southern Italy is conducive to producing both red and white wines.

48
Q

What is the primary focus of wine laws in Southern Italy?

A

To protect the quality and authenticity of local wines

49
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ grape is primarily used in the production of Etna Rosso DOC.

A

Nerello Mascalese

50
Q

Which DOCG is recognized for the production of high-quality dessert wines?

A

Moscato di Noto

51
Q

What is the primary grape variety grown in Sicily?

A

Nero d’Avola

52
Q

True or False: Sicily is the largest wine-producing region in Italy.

53
Q

Fill in the blank: The climate in Sicily is predominantly _____ and _____ due to its Mediterranean influence.

54
Q

What moderating factor helps to cool the vineyards in Sicily during the hot summer months?

A

Sea breezes

55
Q

Which mountain has a significant impact on the climate of wine regions in Sicily?

A

Mount Etna

56
Q

What type of soil is commonly found in the vineyards of Sicily?

A

Volcanic soil

57
Q

Name one white grape variety that is grown in Sicily.

58
Q

What is the effect of altitude on wine production in Sicily?

A

It can lead to cooler temperatures and greater acidity in grapes.

59
Q

True or False: The island of Sicily has a diverse range of microclimates.

60
Q

What is the significance of the Mediterranean Sea for Sicilian vineyards?

A

It provides a moderating effect on temperatures and contributes to humidity.

61
Q

Which Sicilian wine region is known for producing Marsala wine?

62
Q

What is the primary climate type in Sicily?

A

Mediterranean climate

63
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ of Sicily provides a unique terroir for wine production.

A

diverse geography

64
Q

What is the main characteristic of the wines from the Etna region?

A

They often have high acidity and minerality.

65
Q

True or False: Sicily produces mainly red wines.

66
Q

Which factor contributes to the ripening of grapes in Sicily?

A

Long hours of sunlight

67
Q

What is the role of irrigation in Sicilian viticulture?

A

It is used to manage water supply during dry periods.

68
Q

Name one indigenous grape variety from Sicily.

A

Nerello Mascalese

69
Q

What is the impact of volcanic activity on Sicilian wines?

A

It enriches the soil with minerals, enhancing the flavor profiles.

70
Q

Which area in Sicily is known for its sweet wines?

A

Pantelleria

71
Q

True or False: Sicily’s wine industry is entirely modern and does not use traditional methods.

72
Q

What moderating factor helps to maintain moisture in the vineyards?

A

Proximity to the coast

73
Q

What is the significance of the DOC (Denominazione di Origine Controllata) system in Sicily?

A

It regulates the quality and production methods of Sicilian wines.

74
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ of Sicily influences grape varieties and wine styles.

75
Q

What is a common characteristic of Sicilian dessert wines?

A

They are often rich and sweet.

76
Q

Name one challenge faced by wine producers in Sicily.

A

Climate change impacts on grape growing conditions.

77
Q

What is the primary grape variety used in Sardinian wine production?

A

Vermentino

78
Q

True or False: Sardinia is known for its diverse wine regions.

79
Q

Fill in the blank: The climate in Sardinia is predominantly _____ with hot summers and mild winters.

A

Mediterranean

80
Q

Which soil type is commonly found in Sardinia that contributes to its wine quality?

A

Limestone and clay

81
Q

What historical influence significantly shaped Sardinia’s wine culture?

A

Roman and Spanish colonization

82
Q

Which region in Sardinia is famous for its Cannonau wine?

83
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a DOC (Denominazione di Origine Controllata) wine from Sardinia? A) Chianti B) Cannonau C) Bordeaux

A

B) Cannonau

84
Q

What percentage of Sardinia’s wine production is red wine?

A

Approximately 50%

85
Q

True or False: Sardinia has a long history of winemaking dating back to ancient times.

86
Q

Fill in the blank: The island’s unique _____ influences the flavor profiles of its wines.

A

Microclimates

87
Q

Which native grape variety is known for its aromatic white wines in Sardinia?

A

Vermentino

88
Q

What is the name of the Sardinian wine that is often compared to Sherry?

A

Vernaccia di Oristano

89
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a prominent wine region in Sardinia? A) Barossa Valley B) Gallura C) Napa Valley

A

B) Gallura

90
Q

What is the typical alcohol content of Sardinian wines?

A

Between 12% to 15%

91
Q

True or False: Sardinia’s wine industry is primarily focused on international grape varieties.

92
Q

Fill in the blank: The island’s isolation has helped preserve its _____ grape varieties.

A

Indigenous

93
Q

What is the significance of the Nuragic civilization in the context of Sardinian wine history?

A

They are believed to have introduced viticulture to the island.

94
Q

Which Sardinian wine region is known for producing high-quality sparkling wines?

95
Q

Multiple choice: What is the primary factor that affects the terroir in Sardinia? A) Altitude B) Proximity to the sea C) Soil composition

A

B) Proximity to the sea

96
Q

What is the role of the Mediterranean Sea in Sardinian viticulture?

A

It moderates the climate and enhances grape ripening.

97
Q

True or False: Sardinian wines are often characterized by high acidity.

98
Q

Fill in the blank: The main red grape variety in Sardinia is _____ .

99
Q

Which Sardinian wine is known for its sweet and dessert styles?

A

Moscato di Sardegna

100
Q

What is the impact of the island’s wind patterns on wine production?

A

They help prevent disease and promote healthy grape growth.

101
Q

Multiple choice: Which grape variety is primarily used for Sardinia’s rosé wines? A) Sangiovese B) Cannonau C) Chardonnay

A

B) Cannonau

Advanced Sommelier (12 decks)

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