New Zealand Flashcards
What is the primary grape variety used in New Zealand’s Sauvignon Blanc?
Sauvignon Blanc
True or False: New Zealand’s wine industry is over 200 years old.
False
Fill in the blank: The first commercial vineyard in New Zealand was established in _____ in 1973.
Marlborough
Which region is known as the heart of New Zealand’s Sauvignon Blanc production?
Marlborough
What is the main soil type found in the Marlborough wine region?
Sandy loam
Which wine region in New Zealand is famous for its Pinot Noir?
Central Otago
What year was the first official wine classification for New Zealand established?
2003
True or False: New Zealand is known for producing primarily red wines.
False
What climate type is predominant in New Zealand’s wine regions?
Maritime climate
Which region is famous for its production of Chardonnay?
Hawke’s Bay
What is the significance of the term ‘terroir’ in New Zealand wine production?
It refers to the unique environmental factors that affect the taste of the wine.
Fill in the blank: The indigenous grape variety of New Zealand is _____ .
Māori
Which region is known for its volcanic soils that benefit wine production?
Waipara Valley
What is the approximate percentage of New Zealand’s wine that is exported?
Approximately 80%
True or False: New Zealand’s wine industry is primarily focused on organic and sustainable practices.
True
What is the most widely planted red grape variety in New Zealand?
Pinot Noir
Which region is known for its high-quality dessert wines?
Nelson
Multiple Choice: What is the second most planted grape variety in New Zealand? A) Cabernet Sauvignon B) Merlot C) Pinot Gris
C) Pinot Gris
What year did New Zealand’s wine exports begin to significantly increase?
1990s
Fill in the blank: The main winemaking region on the North Island is _____ .
Hawke’s Bay
Which New Zealand wine region is known for producing sparkling wines?
Marlborough
What is the primary focus of the New Zealand Winegrowers organization?
To promote and support the country’s wine industry.
True or False: The majority of New Zealand’s vineyards are located on the South Island.
True
Which grape variety is particularly well-suited to the cool climate of Central Otago?
Pinot Noir
What is the significance of the term ‘Appellation’ in New Zealand wine?
It refers to a legally defined area where specific grape varieties are grown.
What is considered the warmest vintage year for New Zealand wine?
2013
What is the coldest vintage year recorded in New Zealand?
2011
True or False: The climate in New Zealand is suitable for producing a wide variety of wine styles.
True
Fill in the blank: The warmest vintages in New Zealand typically lead to _____ sugar levels in grapes.
higher
What major wine region in New Zealand is known for its Sauvignon Blanc?
Marlborough
Which grape variety is most commonly associated with New Zealand?
Sauvignon Blanc
Name one of the major wine producers in New Zealand.
Cloudy Bay
Multiple choice: What is the primary effect of a cold vintage on grape ripening? A) Faster ripening B) Slower ripening C) No effect
B) Slower ripening
Which New Zealand region is particularly known for its Pinot Noir?
Central Otago
True or False: New Zealand’s wine production is primarily red wine.
False
What climatic factor is crucial for determining vintage quality in New Zealand?
Temperature
Fill in the blank: The year _____ is noted for having ideal conditions for grape growing in New Zealand.
2013
Which New Zealand wine producer is recognized for its organic and biodynamic practices?
Frei Brothers
What happens to acidity levels in grapes during warmer vintages?
They tend to decrease.
Multiple choice: Which region is NOT a major wine-producing area in New Zealand? A) Hawke’s Bay B) Auckland C) Tasmania
C) Tasmania
True or False: Climate change has impacted vintage variability in New Zealand.
True
Name a significant impact of cold vintages on wine flavor profiles.
Less ripe fruit flavors
What is the main benefit of warm vintages for wine producers?
Higher sugar content in grapes
Fill in the blank: New Zealand is famous for producing _____ wines.
Sustainable
Which New Zealand wine region is known for its unique terroir due to its mountainous landscape?
Central Otago
What is the role of rainfall in determining vintage quality?
It affects grape health and ripening.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of a cold vintage? A) High alcohol content B) High acidity C) Low acidity
B) High acidity
What year marked a significant increase in New Zealand’s wine exports?
2000
Which New Zealand wine producer is known for its premium Pinot Noir?
Felton Road
True or False: The majority of New Zealand’s wine production is exported.
True
What is the significance of the vintage label on a bottle of wine?
It indicates the year the grapes were harvested.
