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Advanced Sommelier > Northern Italy > Flashcards

Northern Italy Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary grape variety used in Friuli wines?

A

Friulano

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2
Q

True or False: Friuli is known for its white wines.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The region of Friuli is located in ________ Italy.

A

Northeastern

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4
Q

What are the two main wine regions within Friuli?

A

Friuli Venezia Giulia and Collio

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5
Q

Which grape is commonly associated with the Collio region?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

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6
Q

What type of climate does Friuli experience?

A

Continental climate

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7
Q

True or False: Friuli wines are primarily produced using traditional methods.

A

True

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8
Q

Which red grape variety is prominent in Friuli?

A

Refosco

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9
Q

What is the typical alcohol content range for Friuli wines?

A

11% to 14%

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10
Q

What is the significance of the term ‘DOC’ in Friuli wines?

A

Denominazione di Origine Controllata, indicating controlled designation of origin.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a white grape variety from Friuli? A) Pinot Grigio B) Merlot C) Friulano

A

B) Merlot

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12
Q

What food pairing is often recommended for Friulano wine?

A

Seafood and light dishes

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The Colli Orientali del Friuli is known for its ________ wines.

A

Premium

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14
Q

True or False: Friuli is one of the oldest wine regions in Italy.

A

True

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15
Q

What is the role of the Adriatic Sea in Friuli’s wine production?

A

It moderates the climate, providing ideal conditions for grape growing.

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16
Q

Which winemaking technique is commonly used in Friuli?

A

Cold maceration

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17
Q

What does ‘Superiore’ indicate on a Friuli wine label?

A

A higher quality wine with stricter production regulations.

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18
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a popular dessert wine from Friuli? A) Prosecco B) Picolit C) Chianti

A

B) Picolit

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19
Q

What is the main characteristic of Friuli Sauvignon Blanc?

A

Crisp acidity and aromatic profile

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20
Q

Fill in the blank: The grape variety ‘Ribolla Gialla’ is known for its ________ flavor profile.

A

Floral and fruity

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21
Q

True or False: The Friuli region has a significant influence from neighboring countries.

A

True

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22
Q

What is a common aging method for red wines in Friuli?

A

Aging in oak barrels

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23
Q

Which festival celebrates Friuli wines?

A

Friuli Wine Festival

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24
Q

What is the primary focus of organic wine production in Friuli?

A

Sustainable and environmentally friendly practices

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25
Q

Multiple Choice: Which grape is known for producing Friuli’s most famous sparkling wine? A) Glera B) Chardonnay C) Pinot Noir

A

A) Glera

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26
Q

What is the importance of the ‘Biodynamic’ certification in Friuli?

A

It emphasizes holistic and sustainable farming practices.

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27
Q

What does DOCG stand for in the context of Italian wine?

A

Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita

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28
Q

Name one major DOCG of Friuli.

A

Colli Orientali del Friuli Picolit

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29
Q

True or False: Friuli has a diverse range of grape varieties due to its varied climate and soil.

A

True

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30
Q

What is the primary grape used in the production of Friuli’s Collio DOC?

A

Friulano

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31
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ DOC is known for producing high-quality white wines in Friuli.

A

Collio

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32
Q

What type of soil is commonly found in the Friuli region?

A

Flysch and marl

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33
Q

Which DOC in Friuli is known for its sweet wines made from dried grapes?

A

Colli Orientali del Friuli Picolit

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34
Q

Name a red grape variety commonly grown in Friuli.

A

Refosco

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35
Q

What is the main characteristic of the wines from the Friuli Venezia Giulia region?

A

Minerality and freshness

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36
Q

True or False: The soil in Friuli is primarily volcanic.

A

False

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37
Q

Which major DOC of Friuli is recognized for its sparkling wines?

A

Prosecco DOC

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38
Q

What is the significance of the term ‘Friulano’ in the context of Friuli wines?

A

It refers to a specific grape variety and a style of wine from the region.

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39
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ DOC is famous for its red wines made from the Cabernet Sauvignon grape.

A

Friuli Grave

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40
Q

How does the climate of Friuli affect its wine production?

A

The climate is influenced by the nearby Alps and Adriatic Sea, creating a diverse microclimate.

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41
Q

What is the role of the ‘terroir’ concept in Friuli’s wine production?

A

It emphasizes the unique environmental factors affecting the grapes, including soil, climate, and location.

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42
Q

Name one characteristic of Friuli’s white wines.

A

Crisp acidity

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43
Q

True or False: Friuli is known for producing primarily red wines.

A

False

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44
Q

Which grape variety is often used in the production of Friuli’s white blends?

A

Sauvignon Blanc

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45
Q

What is the main difference between DOC and DOCG?

A

DOCG has stricter regulations and guarantees quality.

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46
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ DOCG is located in the eastern part of Friuli and is known for its unique wines.

A

Colli Orientali del Friuli

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47
Q

What is a common practice in Friuli’s wine production to enhance quality?

A

Selective harvesting of grapes

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48
Q

Which soil type is beneficial for drainage in Friuli vineyards?

A

Gravelly soil

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49
Q

Name a dessert wine produced in Friuli.

A

Ramandolo

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50
Q

True or False: The Friuli region has a long history of winemaking dating back to Roman times.

A

True

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51
Q

What is the typical aging requirement for wines under a DOCG designation?

A

At least two years

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52
Q

What is the primary grape variety used in the production of Franciacorta?

A

Chardonnay

53
Q

True or False: Lombardy is known for its sparkling wines.

54
Q

Fill in the blank: The wine region of _____ is famous for its red wines, particularly made from Nebbiolo grapes.

A

Valtellina

55
Q

Which wine classification is used for high-quality wines in Lombardy?

A

DOCG (Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita)

56
Q

What is the main wine produced in the Oltrepò Pavese region?

A

Pinot Noir

57
Q

Name one of the major wine regions in Lombardy.

A

Franciacorta

58
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a white wine produced in Lombardy? A) Barolo B) Soave C) Lugana

59
Q

What is the typical climate in Lombardy’s wine regions?

A

Continental climate with warm summers and cold winters

60
Q

True or False: Lombardy produces a significant amount of dessert wines.

61
Q

What is the primary grape variety used in the production of Valtellina wines?

62
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ method is used for making traditional sparkling wine in Franciacorta.

A

Metodo Classico

63
Q

What is the main characteristic of wines from the Oltrepò Pavese region?

A

They are often fruity and aromatic.

64
Q

Which grape variety is commonly associated with the Lugana wine?

A

Trebbiano di Lugana

65
Q

True or False: Lombardy has only one wine-producing region.

66
Q

What type of soil is prevalent in the Franciacorta region?

A

Morainic soil

67
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a wine region in Lombardy? A) Franciacorta B) Tuscany C) Valtellina

A

B) Tuscany

68
Q

Short Answer: What is the aging requirement for a Franciacorta Riserva?

A

At least 60 months

69
Q

What unique feature contributes to the terroir of Valtellina wines?

A

Terraced vineyards

70
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ grape variety is primarily used in the production of Sforzato di Valtellina.

A

Appassimento (dried grapes)

71
Q

What is the significance of the term ‘Corte’ in Lombardy wine?

A

Refers to a wine estate or farm.

72
Q

True or False: Lombardy is the largest wine-producing region in Italy.

73
Q

What is the primary feature of the climate that benefits Lombardy’s vineyards?

A

Lake influence moderates temperatures.

74
Q

Name a notable red wine produced in the Franciacorta region.

A

Franciacorta Rosso

75
Q

Multiple Choice: Which wine is characterized by its ‘passito’ style? A) Valtellina Superiore B) Sforzato di Valtellina C) Franciacorta

A

B) Sforzato di Valtellina

76
Q

What is the primary use of the Pinot Grigio grape in Lombardy?

A

To produce white wine

77
Q

Short Answer: What is the general alcohol content range for Lombardy wines?

A

12% to 15%

78
Q

What is the primary wine region in Italy known for its mountainous terrain?

A

Valle d’Aosta

79
Q

True or False: Valle d’Aosta is the smallest wine region in Italy.

80
Q

What type of climate does Valle d’Aosta have?

A

Alpine climate

81
Q

Fill in the blank: The main grape variety used in Valle d’Aosta red wines is ______.

82
Q

What is the altitude range of vineyards in Valle d’Aosta?

A

300 to 1,200 meters above sea level

83
Q

Which grape variety is primarily used for white wines in Valle d’Aosta?

A

Prié Blanc

84
Q

What is the name of the famous fortified wine produced in Valle d’Aosta?

A

Doux de la Vallée d’Aoste

85
Q

List one characteristic of wines from the Valle d’Aosta region.

A

High acidity or minerality

86
Q

Which river influences the climate of Valle d’Aosta?

A

The Dora Baltea river

87
Q

True or False: Valle d’Aosta has a long history of viticulture dating back to Roman times.

88
Q

What is the purpose of the ‘Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée’ (AOC) in Valle d’Aosta?

A

To protect and promote the region’s wines and grape varieties.

89
Q

Which indigenous grape variety is known as ‘Fumin’?

A

A red grape variety from Valle d’Aosta.

90
Q

What percentage of the total wine production in Valle d’Aosta is red wine?

91
Q

Name one of the major red wine appellations in Valle d’Aosta.

92
Q

What is the significance of terraced vineyards in Valle d’Aosta?

A

They optimize sunlight exposure and manage steep slopes.

93
Q

Which grape variety is known for producing sweet wines in Valle d’Aosta?

94
Q

True or False: Valle d’Aosta wines are primarily exported outside of Italy.

95
Q

What is the maximum yield per hectare for Aosta DOC red wines?

96
Q

Fill in the blank: The Valle d’Aosta region is bordered by ______ to the north.

97
Q

What is the primary factor that influences the terroir of Valle d’Aosta wines?

A

The region’s altitude and mountainous terrain.

98
Q

Which grape is often used in blending with Nebbiolo in Valle d’Aosta?

A

Picotendro

99
Q

What type of wine is produced under the ‘Valle d’Aosta Passito’ designation?

A

Dessert wine

100
Q

What is the role of the ‘Consorzio Tutela Vini Valle d’Aosta’?

A

To promote and protect the wines of Valle d’Aosta.

101
Q

Which wine is known for its rich flavor and is often paired with local cheeses?

A

Valle d’Aosta red wine

102
Q

What is the primary challenge faced by winemakers in Valle d’Aosta?

A

Extreme weather conditions and steep terrain.

103
Q

Fill in the blank: The Valle d’Aosta wine region is located in the ______ of Italy.

104
Q

What is the primary grape variety used in Alto Adige for white wines?

A

Pinot Grigio

105
Q

True or False: Alto Adige is located in southern Italy.

106
Q

Which mountain range influences the climate of Alto Adige?

107
Q

Fill in the blank: The region of Alto Adige is also known as ______.

108
Q

What is the main red grape variety grown in Alto Adige?

109
Q

Which wine classification system applies to Alto Adige?

A

DOC (Denominazione di Origine Controllata)

110
Q

True or False: Alto Adige is known for producing primarily sweet wines.

111
Q

What is the climate type of Alto Adige?

A

Continental climate

112
Q

Which grape is renowned for producing high-quality sparkling wines in Alto Adige?

A

Chardonnay

113
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a white wine from Alto Adige? A) Nebbiolo B) Gewürztraminer C) Sangiovese

A

B) Gewürztraminer

114
Q

What is the significance of the term ‘Terroir’ in Alto Adige wines?

A

It refers to the unique environmental factors that influence the wine’s characteristics.

115
Q

True or False: Alto Adige has a higher elevation than most Italian wine regions.

116
Q

What is the primary red wine blend produced in Alto Adige?

A

Alto Adige Rosso

117
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ is the most common training system used for vines in Alto Adige.

A

Guyot system

118
Q

Which grape variety is known for its floral and spicy aromas in Alto Adige?

A

Gewürztraminer

119
Q

What is the average annual precipitation in Alto Adige?

A

About 600-800 mm

120
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a typical wine style from Alto Adige? A) Fortified wine B) Dry white wine C) Light-bodied red wine

A

A) Fortified wine

121
Q

True or False: Alto Adige wines are usually best enjoyed young.

122
Q

What role does the Adige River play in the Alto Adige wine region?

A

It helps moderate the climate and provides irrigation.

123
Q

Which grape variety is often used in blending with Lagrein?

124
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ is the official regulatory body for wines in Alto Adige.

A

Alto Adige Wine Consortium

125
Q

What is the aging requirement for a DOC wine in Alto Adige?

A

At least 6 months

126
Q

Multiple Choice: What is the most widely planted grape variety in Alto Adige? A) Pinot Noir B) Pinot Grigio C) Sauvignon Blanc

A

B) Pinot Grigio

127
Q

True or False: Alto Adige is famous for producing high alcohol content wines.

128
Q

What type of soils predominantly exist in Alto Adige?

A

Gravel and clay soils

129
Q

What is the primary focus of sustainable practices in Alto Adige wine production?

A

Preservation of the environment and biodiversity.

Advanced Sommelier (12 decks)

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