Southern America Flashcards
Regions of Brazil
Vale do Sao Francisco
Planalto Catarinense
Campos de Cima da Serra
Serra Gaucha (Vale do Vinhedos DO)
Serra do Sudeste
Campanha
What is the first Brazilian DO
Vale do Vinhedos
Which brazilian region has the highest altitudes
Planatlo Catarinense
1400 m
Where is the majority of prod located in Brazil
Rio Grande Sul and Serra Gaucha (98%) south
in the north : Vale do Sao Francisco
What is the wind in Argentina
Zonda ( fierce dusty hot wind from mountains)
Where are the highest vineyard located
Salta
Pink native grapes argentina
Criolla Chica
Criolla Grande
When were Reserva and G R introduced in Argentina?
2008
Qualifications of reserva argentina
6 months whites / 12 months for red
Qualifications of gran reserva argentina
12 months white / 24 months for reds
Regions Argentina GI’s
- Northern region :
- JUJUY
- SALTA
El Arenal (2700m)
Molinos (2400-3000m)
Cafayate (1700m)
- CATAMARCA
Fiambala Valley (1500m) - Cuyo/Central region :
- LA RIOJA
Famatina
- SAN JUAN
Zonda Valley
Tulum Valley (pink grapes)
Pedernal Valley
- MENDOZA
Mendoza north
Lujan de Cuyo DOC (Malbec only 12 month)
Maipu
Maipu East
Mendoza East
Tupangato
Uco Valley
San Rafal DOC (Chenin blanc) - Patagonia
- NEUQUEN
La Pampa
- RIO NEGRO
San Patricio del Chanar
Upper Rio Negro Valley
What are the 2 DO of Argentina
San Rafal DOC ( in Mendoza)
Lujan de Cuyo (MendozA)
Who is producing Vertigo
Felipe Staiti
Who is producing Quimera
Achaval Ferrer
Who is producing Privada
Norton
Where is Finca Pedra Infinita produced and by whom
Paraje Altamira
Zuccardi
Where is cheval des andes produced
MendozaW
Who created cheval des andes
cheval blanc pierre lurton MH wines
Which one is the highest planted vineyard
Donald Hess Colome
Name natural factors in Chile
Pacific - Humbolt
Andes mountain range
Atacama desert
When was carmenere identified
in 1994
What are the regions of Chile
- Atacama
HUASCO
COPIAPO - Coquimbo
ELQUI
LIMARI
CHOAPA - Aconcagua
ACONCAGUA
CASABLANCA
SAN ANTONIO - Leyda Valley / Lo Abarca (+Rosario) - Valle Central
MAIPO - Puento Alto
RAPEL
CACHAPOAL
COLCHAGUA - San Fernando, Chimbarongo
CURICO - Lontue / Teno
MAULE - Sur
Itata
Bio bio
Malleco - Austral
Austral - Osorno
Cautina
Deeper Atacama
(desert, pisco prod) Norte Grande, Norte Chico
Huasco / Pisco – Pais
Copiapo
Pisco prod – Appellation of Origin since 1931, made with Moscatel, muscatel rosado, de Austria, Torontel, Pedro jimenez
Deeper Coquimbo
Elqui (syrah), areas : La Serena, Vicuna, Paiguano
Limari(chardo), Areas : Ovalle, Monte Patria, Punitaqui, Rio Hurtado. Terra Rossa soils (like in Coonawarra), Camancha fogs
Choapa, Areas: Salamanca, Illapel (domaine de Manson-MOVI member)
Deeper Aconcagua
Aconcagua(Errazuriz-Sena), Areas : Hijuelas, Panquehue, Catemu, Llaillay, Sna Felipe, Santa Maira, Calle Larga, Quillota, San Esteban
Casablanca(chardo/Sauv), Area: Casablanca, cold region – spring frost, Region I on Winkler Scale, Designated as Costa area, Villard-MOVI member, Chardonnay + Sauvignon
San Antonio : Sub – Leyda Valley(Sauvignon-similar to Marlborough),
Areas : Cartagena, Algarrobo, San Juan, Santo Domingo, Lo Abarca, 4km from the coast-extreme winegrowing(white+PN) + Vina Motes “Purple Angel -Carmenere”, Sauvginon blanc, + unofficial Rosario
Deeper Valle Central
Maipo(most famous area – cabs 50% /merlot/syrah/carmenere)
Areas – Puente Alto (gravels-Don Melchor Concha y toro, Errazuriz Vinedo Chadwick, Almaviva), Santiago, Pirque, Isla de Maipo, Talagante, Melipilla, Alhue, Maria Pinot, Colina, Calera de Tango, Til Til, Lampa
Often divided in 3 categories : Alto Maipo (400-600m-Puento Alto), Medio Maipo(Carmenere), Maipo Costa/Bajo (young vineayards)
Rapel : Cabs + Merlot, Carmenere in rise,
Cachapoal, Areas: Rancagua, Requinoa, Rengo, Peumo, Machali, Coltauco / Warmer region – great for Carmenere / Syrah in Alto Cachapoal
Colchagua (bulk history – sub : San Fernando, Chimbarongo – both subs Andes area), Nancagua, Santa Cruz, Palmilla, Peralillo, Lolol, Marchigue, Litueche, La Estrella, Paredones, Pumanque, Apalta (very qualitative for red
Curico, Pais + cabs : Sub – Lontue, Teno (Chardo/Sauv) Areas : Molina, Romeral, Rauco, Sagrada Familia, Vichuquen
Maule, Pais + Cabs
Where is Vinedo Chadwick
Maipo
Where is Sena Produced
Aconcagua
Errazuriz Las Pizarras
Aconcagua
Who produces Don Melchor and where is it produced?
Cocha y Toro
Puente Alto
Where is Vina Almaviva produced
Puente Alto
who is behind almaviva
Baron Philippe de Rothschild and Concha y toro
Almaviva first vintage
1996
Cheval des Andes first vintage
1999
who is Francisco Baettig
Wine maker Sena/vina Chadwick/Errazurriz
who is behind sena
Eduardo Chadwick and Robert Mondavi
what is Singani
bolivian spirit (pisco) made with moscatel de alejandria
Oldest producer San Pedro
Wine regions Bolivia (N-S)
La Paz
Potosi
Chuquisaca
Tarija
Where is CENAVIT located
in Taija
Which country has the highest wines producing altitudes
Bolivia
99% between `1600-3000m
Wine region Uruguay
Artigas
Salto
Rivera
Paysandu
Tacuarembo
Soriano
Durazno
Florida
Colodnia
San Jose
Canelones
Montevideo
Lavalleja
Maldonado
Rocha
What is the newest wine region in uruguay
Maldonado
Classification in uruguay
VDP
VC
Most planted grapes in Peru
Quebranta
Italia
Albilla
Negra Criolla
Mollar
Moscatel
Torrontes
Uvina
Isabella
wine regions peru
Lima
Ica
Arequipa
Moquegua
Tacna
Sierras del Peru
what is tinajas
clay jars similar to amphora used historically in Arequipa
Wine regions mexico
- Northern Part
BAJA CALIFORNIA
- Valle de Guafalupe
- Valle de Calafia
- Valle de San Vicente
- Valle de Santo Tomas
SONORA
- Hermonsillo
- Caborca - La Laguna Region
DURANGO
COAHUILA
- Valle de Parras (oldest winery) - Central
ZACATECAS
AGUASCALIENTES
GUANAJUATO
QUERETARO
What means Combinadas
Blends
what are camanchaca
fogs in Atacama
Torrontes
Criolla x Muscat d’Alexandrie
nematodes
Parasite of vine in Argentina
Clos de los siete
Michel Roland
Name of Tannat in Uruguay
Harriague
Canelones
90% production
DO’s Brasil
Vale dos Vinedos
Altos depinto Bandeira
both in serra gaucha
Finca el nevado
Only winery of Argentina mendoza San rafal doc