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Portugal Flashcards

1
Q

Classifications

A

Vinhos de mesa
VR/IG
DOP

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2
Q

How many DOP

A

31

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3
Q

How many IGP

A

14

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4
Q

All IGPs

A

Minho
Transmontano
Duriense
Terras do Dão
Terras de Cister
Terras da Beira
Beira Atlântico
Tejo
Lisboa
Alentejano
Península de Setúbal
Algarve
Terras Madeirenses
Açores

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5
Q

What is garrafeira

A

produced as vintage-dated DOP/IGP indicating a min period of aging prior release

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6
Q

Ageing of red garrafeira

A

min 30 months inc 12 in btl

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7
Q

Ageing of garrafeira white and rosé

A

min 12 months inc 6 in btl

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8
Q

Who pioneered port garrafeira

A

Niepoort

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9
Q

What are the specifications of Niepoort garrafeira

A

few years in barrel
min 8 y in demijohns

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10
Q

what means reserva

A

0.5% higher than legal min of DOP

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11
Q

Requirements of sparkling reserva

A

12 m on the lees prior disg

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12
Q

requirement of colheita seleccionada

A

min 1%higher than DOP

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13
Q

most planted red grape

A

castelao

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14
Q

How was Castelao labeled by Lancers

A

Periquita

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15
Q

Minho IGP

A

Vinho Verde DOP

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16
Q

Climate of Minho

A

Atlantic

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17
Q

vine training system in Minho

A

enforcado

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18
Q

soils of Minho

A

granitic

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19
Q

grapes minho

A

loureiro
Trjadura
Avesso
Pederna
Alvarino

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20
Q

Sub region of vinho verde

A

Amarante
Ave
Baião
Basto
Cávado
Lima
Monção e Melgaço
Paiva
Sousa

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21
Q

Transmontano IGP

A

Tras-os-Montes DOP

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22
Q

Sub of Tas-os-Montes

A

Chaves
Valpacos
Planalto Mirandes

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23
Q

Grapes of Tras-os-Montes

A

Touriga Nacional
Tinta Roriz
Bastardo
Touriga Francesa
Trincadeira
Fernao Pires
Siria
Viosinho
Gouveio
Malvasia Fina
Rabigato

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24
Q

Duriense IGP

A

Douro DOP
Porto DOP

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25
Q

Douro Classification to UNESCO

A

2011

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26
Q

soils of douro

A

schist
granite

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27
Q

mountains of douro

A

Maro
Montemuro

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28
Q

Sub of Douro

A

Baixo Corgo
Cima Corgo
Douro Superior

cima most qualitative
Superior currently in expand

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29
Q

Where is Baixo corgo located + specificity

A

West
Hight density

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30
Q

Where is cima corgo located + specificity

A

central
Highest acreage

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31
Q

Douro sup location + specificities

A

east (spanish border)
most arid and sparsely planted

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32
Q

Tributaries in baixo corgo

A

corgo

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33
Q

tributaries in cima corgo

A

rio tedo
rio tavora
rio torto
rio tua

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34
Q

tributaires in douro superiore

A

rio sabor

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35
Q

in which subs can i find the prime area of port production

A

cima corgo
douro superiore

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36
Q

how much % of port prod

A

50%

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37
Q

Grapes of douro

A

Touriga Nacional
Touriga Franca
Tinta Roriz
Tinta Cão
Tinta Barroca

Malvasia Fina
Viosinho
Rabigato
Gouveio

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38
Q

Which grape is used for fortified moscatel wines

A

Moscatel Galego

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39
Q

% of Douro reserva

A

11.5% w+rs
12% r

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40
Q

Ageing of Douro reserva

A

w - 6m
r - 1y

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41
Q

What is IVPD

A
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42
Q

who pioneered the style of dry douro

A

Ferreira in 1952

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43
Q

Names the IGPs of beiras and terras do dao

A

Terras do Dao
Terras de Cister
Terras da Beira
Beira Atlantico

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44
Q

Terras do Dao IGP

A

Dao DOP
Lafoes DOP

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45
Q

Beira Atlantico IGP

A

Bairrada

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46
Q

Sub zone of Bairrada DOP

A

Terras do Sico

47
Q

Terras de Cister IGP

A

Tavora-Varosa DOP

48
Q

Particularity of Tavora Varosa

A

sparkling productino

49
Q

Terras da Beirra IGP

A

Beira Interior DOP

50
Q

Sub of Baira Interior DOP

A

Beira Castelo Rodrigo
Cova da Beira
Pinhel

51
Q

Sub of Dao

A

Serra da Estrela
Alva
Besteiros
Castendo
Silgueiros
Terras de Azurara
Terras de Senhorim

52
Q

Grapes of Dao

A

Touriga Nacional
Jaen
Touriga Franca
Alfrocheiro
Aragonez
Bastardo
Rufete
Trincadeira
Tinta Cão

Encruzado
Bical
Cercial

53
Q

Can Dao produce garrafeira + requirement

A

yes
11.5%

54
Q

Reserva requirement for dao

A

Red may be labeled reserva 2y ageing / white 6 months

55
Q

requirement of nobre wine

A

Dao

Red:
min 15% touriga Nacional max 85%
+Jean/rufete/alfrocheiro/aragonez
3 y
13%

White:
min15% encruzado
max 85% cercial/bical/malvasia fina/verdelho
1y
12%

56
Q

Requirement of Nobre reserva red

A

42 months
13.5%

57
Q

Requirement Nobre reserva white

A

1y
12.5%

58
Q

Requirement Nobre garrafeira red

A

48 months incl 18 m in btl
13.5%

59
Q

Requirement Nobre garrafeira white

A

18 months incl 9 in btl
12.5%

60
Q

soils of Bairrada

A

barros (clay)
sand

61
Q

Grapes of Bairrada

A

Baga
Touriga Nacional
Camarate
Castelao
Jean
Alfrocheiro
Maria Gomes
Arinto

62
Q

Lisboa IGP

A

Bucelas DOP
Colares dOP
Carcavelos DOP
Arruda DOP
Torres Vedras DOP
Alenquer DOP
Obidos DOP
Lourinha DOP
Encostas d’Aire DOP

63
Q

Which DOPs are slowly dissapearing

A

Bucelas
Colares
Carcavelos

64
Q

Bucelas grape

A

Arinto 75%min

65
Q

Colares soils

A

sandy - bulwark against phyllox

66
Q

Vine training system in colares

A

in trenches to protect from salty marine winds

67
Q

What is Chao rija

A

hard soil located inland in the colares dop
Castelao often planted here

68
Q

Former name of Peninsula de setubal

A

Terras do Sado

69
Q

Peninsula de Setubal

A

Setubal
Palmela

70
Q

River of Peninsula de steubal

A

Tagus
Sado

71
Q

Palmela areas

A

low lying - sand - castelao
lower slopes Arrabida mountains - clay

72
Q

What is Setubal famous for

A

vinhos licoroso

73
Q

what means torna viagem

A

under ship transport same as madeira

74
Q

requirement of vinhos licoroso de setubal

A

67% moscatel de setubal (muscat alexandria) or muscatel roxo
for EU min 85%
skin maceration of 6months
dvlp tawny caracter

75
Q

Famous producer of vnhos licoroso de Setubal

A

JM da Fonseca

76
Q

Former name of DoTejo DOP

A

Ribatejo

77
Q

sub of DoTejo DOP

A

Coruche
Chamusca
Cartaxo
Santarem
Tomar
Alemrim

78
Q

Sub of Alentejo DOP

A

Moura
Granja-Amareleja
Evora
Vidigueira
Regugangos
Redondo
Borba
Portalegre

79
Q

Soils of Alentejo

A

granit

80
Q

most planted grape of alentejo

A

Trincadeira

81
Q

Where are the most cork trees planted?

A

Alentejo

82
Q

What s the latin name for cork tree

A

Quercus suber

83
Q

Algarve DOP zones

A

Lagos
Lagoa
Portimao
Tavira

84
Q

Grapes of Algrave

A

Castelao
Tinta Negra Mole
Arinto
Siria

85
Q

Acores DOP zones

A

Pico
Gracisa
Terceira

86
Q

Pico licoroso requirement

A

16% aft fortification
2y in barrel
verdelho
Arinto
Terrantez

87
Q

Which DOP is produced on Terceira

A

Biscoitos DOP
Graciosa DOP

88
Q

DOP zones of Terras Madeirenses

A

Madeira
Madeirense

89
Q

What is Caeiras?

A

Soil in Lisboa VR Bucalas DOP made of marl and limestone

90
Q

Where is spirit da Lourinha / vinho abafado produced

A

Lisboa - Carcavelos

91
Q

To which production Lourinha wines are linkes

A

aguardentes

92
Q

Where is the only DO for spirit produced

A

Lourinha

93
Q

Where can I find grapes grow “pe franco”?

A

Colares (ungrafted/massale)

94
Q

What is Lajido

A

soil of Pico

95
Q

Pico

A

UNESCO designation : Landscape of the Pico island vineyard culture (2004)

Mist is favourable to fungal diseases

The clerics plant a lot of verdelho

**Soils are named “Lajido”
**
Deeper

Rocks are gathered together to form walls of loose volcanic rock, that protect the vines, that grow as high as 100m, located near the western coast of the island. The black basalt stones first had to be removed from the ground to render the soil fertile and then were used to built the walls. The plots are divided into** jeiros(jarao), servidoes, canadas and currais (curral) created by traverses in order to facilitate access and wind protection. The bocainas provide exiguous paths from curral to curral, in which one to six vines are planted.
**
Circular walls were built for banana cultivation, altough some of them are used today for grapevine cultivation and vice versa.

Antonio Macanita of Fita preta (dynamic Alentejo winemaker) involved in a table wine project.

Nowadays Verdelho brely exist, the most planted grape is Arinto, by nearly 95 %. It is the most disease resistant and productive variety

Verdelho, arinto, terrantez min 16 %/ also pet nat

http://siaram.azores.gov.pt/patrimonio-cultural/vinhas-pico/Paisagem-Cultura-Vinha-Ilha-Pico.pdf

96
Q

How long must espumanto DO Douro wines be on their lees? What is the min abv?

A

9 m on lees
- 11% ABV

97
Q

Fortified Port from the Douro DOP is released as what DOP?

A

Porto DOP

98
Q

How long must the wines of Setubal be aged? How long are some aged?

A

Min 18 m
in large wooden casks
up to 5 years, some as long as 20

99
Q

What is Aragonez?

A

Tempranillo

100
Q

When was Setubal demarcated?

A

1907- one of Portugal’s first

101
Q

What two companies alongside Port became the face of Portuguese wines worldwide post WWII?

A

Mateau
Lancers
For sweet, semi-sparkling roses

102
Q

What IGP coves 30% of Portugal’s landmass?

A

Alentejano IGP

103
Q

What DOP of Lisboa produces aguardente?

A

Lourinã

104
Q

What red grape is a signature component of Dão red blends?

A

Touriga Nacional

105
Q

Touriga Nacional

A

Jaen (Mencia)

106
Q

Who produces Battuda

A

Niepoort

107
Q

Who produces Barca Velhas

A

Ferreirinha

108
Q

Who produces Dona Antonia

A

Quinta do Valado

109
Q

Who produces Vinha da ponte

A

Quinta do Crasto

110
Q

Who produces Pintas

A

Wine & Soul

111
Q

Appellations Grapes

A

Douro - Gouveio/Touriga
Dao - Encruzado
Bairrada - Bical / Baga
Colares - Ramisco
Tejo - Aragones
Palmella - Castelao
Bucelas - Arinto
Alentejo - Arinto
Tejo - Fernao pires
Algrave - Tinta Negra

112
Q

Production of Valpaco

A

Sparkling rose

113
Q

Requirements of Carcavelos

A

150-160 RS
18%
VDN

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