Somo la tano (5) - Maneno mapya, ngeli 15 "ku-", ngeli 16-17-18 "pa-ku-m-" na hali ya masharti (conditionnel & situations hypothétiques) Flashcards

1
Q

mhudumu (1/2)

A

serveur

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2
Q

kuhudumia

A

servir

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3
Q

chakula (7/8)

A

repas, nourriture

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4
Q

orodha (9/10)

A

liste, catalogue, menu

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5
Q

kuorodhesha

A

inscrire

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6
Q

haricots

A

maharagwe (au maharage) (6)

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7
Q

poulet, poule

A

kuku (1/2)

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8
Q

ugali (11)

A

bouillie épaisse de farine de maïs, de manioc, etc.

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9
Q

demander, prirer

A

kuomba

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10
Q

poisson

A

samaki (1/2)

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11
Q

apporter

A

kuleta

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12
Q

boisson

A

kinywaji, vinywaji (7/8)

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13
Q

pombe (9/10)

A

alcool

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14
Q

tangawizi

A

gingembre

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15
Q

capitale

A

mji mukuu (3/4)

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16
Q

lac

A

ziwa (5/6)

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17
Q

kupita

A

traverser

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18
Q

apprendre

A

kujifunza

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19
Q

beignets

A

maandazi

20
Q

orange

A

chungwa, machungwa (5/6)

21
Q

muwa, miwa (3/4)

A

canne à sucre

22
Q

soda (9/10)

A

soda, limonade

23
Q

baridi (9/10)

A

froid

24
Q

mfuko, mifuko (3/4)

A

sacs, poches

25
Q

njaa (9/10)

A

faim

26
Q

avoir faim

A

kuona njaa

27
Q

kiu

A

soif

28
Q

avoir soif

A

kuona kiu

29
Q

kuona ajabu, kushangaa

A

être étonné, s’étonner

30
Q

kujuta, kuona cha mtema kuni

A

regretter

31
Q

avoir peur

A

kuogopa, kuona woga

32
Q

kuonja

A

goûter

33
Q

Sa façon de chanter est appréciée.

A

(+) Kuimba kwake kuzuri kunapendeza.

(-) Kuimba kwake kuzuri hakupendezi.

34
Q

Sa venue nous réjouit.

A

(+) Kuja kwake kumetufurahisha.

(-) Kuja kwake hakujatufurahisha.

35
Q

Classes locatives 16-17-18 : pa-ku-m-

  • avant les voyelles : p- ; kw- ; mw- ;
  • avant les consonnes : pa- ; ku- ; m- .
A

Démonstratifs :

  • pa- : hapa, pale, hapo ;
  • ku- : huku, kule, huko ;
  • m- : humu, mle, humo.
36
Q

Ce marché-ci est apprécié.

A

Sokoni huku kunapendeza.

37
Q

Dans cette maison demeurent bcp de gens.

A

Nyumbani humu mnakaa watu wengi.

38
Q

à la fin de

A

mwishoni mwa

39
Q

au début de

A

mwanzoni mwa

40
Q

Si les étudiants révisent bien leurs leçons, ils réussiront l’examen.

A

(+) Wanafunzi wakihudhuria masomo, watafahulu mtihani.

(-) Wanafunzi wasipohudhuria masomo, hawatafaulu mtihani.

41
Q

Si nous buvons beaucoup d’alcool, nous serons ivres.

A

(+) Tukinywa pombe nyingi, tutalewa.

(-) Tusipowa pombe nyingi, hatutalewa.

42
Q

Si vous partez en Tanzanie, vous mangerez du poisson.

A

(+) Mkifika Tanzania, mtakula samaki.

(-) Msipofika Tanzania, hamtakula samaki.

43
Q

J’ai vu l’enseignant entrer dans la classe.

A

(+) Nilimwona mwalimu akiingia darasani.

(-) Sikumwona mwalimu akiingia darasani.

44
Q

J’ai entendu les artistes chanter.

A

(+) Niliwasikia wasanii wakiimba.

(-) Sikuwasikia wasanii wakiimba.

45
Q

Si Dieu le veut.

A

Mungu akipenda.

46
Q

Si actuellement Musa avait beaucoup d’argent, il se marierait.

A

(+) Sasa Musa angekuwa na pesa nyingi, angefanya harusi.

(-) Sasa Musa asingekuwa na…, asingefanya harusi.

47
Q

Si j’avais reçu du crédit ce matin, je téléphonerais.

A

(+) Ningepata vocha asubuhi, ningepiga simu.

(-) Nisingepata …, nisingepiga.