Somatic Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

________ is processed through a series of neurons

A

Sensory information

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2
Q

May result in conscious sensation or motor response

A

Sensory pathways

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3
Q

Are carried out by a series of neurons

A

Motor response

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4
Q

Transduce stimuli into an electrical charge interpreted by your brain that results in __________

A

Sensation

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5
Q

Allows receptors to become less sensitive to stimuli overtime

A

Adaptation

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6
Q

Can adapt quickly

A

Phasic receptors

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7
Q

Adapt slowly or not at all

A

Tonic receptors

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8
Q

Detects pain

A

Nociceptors

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9
Q

Detects pressure

A

Baroreceptors

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10
Q

Detects physical stimuli like pressure and vibration

A

Mechanoreceptors

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11
Q

Detects solute concentration in bodily fluids

A

Osmoreceptors

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12
Q

Stimuli from external environment

A

Exteroceptors

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13
Q

Stimuli from internal organs and tissues

A

Interceptor

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14
Q

Moving body parts

A

Proprio receptors

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15
Q

Found all over the body

A

General sense receptors

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16
Q

Found in the head

A

Special sense receptors

17
Q

Is accomplished by photoreceptors of the eye

A

Vision

18
Q

It is a chemical special sense

A

Taste gustation

19
Q

What are the recognized tastes

A

Sweet sour bitter salty umami and fat

20
Q

Where are the taste buds contained

A

Papillae

21
Q

What replaces damaged taste receptors

A

Basal epithelial cells

22
Q

What desolves molecules so that chemicals reach taste receptor cells

A

Saliva

23
Q

It is detected when Na ions reach taste cell receptors

A

Salty

24
Q

It is detected when H ions reach taste cell receptors

A

Sour

25
Q

It is detected when glucose reach taste cell receptors

A

Sweet

26
Q

Is detected by 23 different taste receptors but varies between individuals

A

Bitter

27
Q

It is detected when L glutamate activates taste cell receptors

A

Umami

28
Q

Detects deep pressure

A

Lamellated corpuscle

29
Q

Detects light pressure

A

Tactile corpuscle

30
Q

Detects stretching of skin

A

Bulbous corpuscle

31
Q

These types of pain can share the same pathway

A

Somatic pain and visceral pain

32
Q

Prevents further damage to tissues and cells of the body

A

Pain

33
Q

Pain that originates inside blood vessels and internal organs

A

Visceral pain

34
Q

Pain that covers other bodily tissues loke skin muscle and bone

A

Somatic pain

35
Q

When the brain becomes confused on
where the origin of the pain is unclear

A

Referred pain