Soil Mechanics Flashcards
- Which of the following tests is performed on cohesionless soil to determine the distribution of grain size?
A. Vane Test
B. Sieve Analysis
C. Atterberg Limits
D. Penetration Test
B. Sieve Analysis
- Which of the following techniques is used to determine the liquid, plastic, semisolid, and solid states of consistency for a cohesive soil?
A. Vane Test
B. Sieve Analysis
C. Atterberg Limits
D. Penetration Test
C. Atterberg Limits
- Which of the following terms refers to the ability of water to flow through a soil by traveling through the void spaces?
A. Capillarity
B. Frost heave
C. Permeability
D. Ground Water Table
C. Permeability
- What are the most commonly used soil classification systems based on grain size?
A. Atterberg Limits and Permeability
B. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Textural Classification Scheme and the National Bureau of Standards Report BSS-121
C. The Construction Specification Institute’s Master Format and the U.S. Governments Master Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)
D. Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) and the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO)
D. Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) and the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO)
- What is the earth material drawn from an excavation called?
A. Spoil
B. Saturated Soil
C. Submerged Soil
D. Cohesionless Soil
A. Spoil
- What type of soil is the most dangerous because the excavated faces appear to be solid and stable, but are drastically affected by water, wind, and pressure?
A. Clay
B. Sand
C. Gravel
D. Stable Rock
A. Clay
- According to OSHA, what is the minimum ratio for a layered soil system?
A. 1H:1V
B. 3H:1V
C. 4H:1V
D. 1H:4V
C. 4H:1V
- A small amount of material suddenly separates from the face of an excavation and trickles or rolls down into the excavation. What is the visual inspection term called?
A. Spalling
B. Heaving
C. Toppling
D. Raveling
D. Raveling
- During a visual inspection of the soil, it is discovered that the layers on the face of the excavation are at a ratio of four horizontal to one vertical (4H:1V) or greater. What is the visual inspection term called?
A. Sliding
B. Toppling
C. Undercutting
D. Sloped system
D. Sloped system
- There is upward water flow into the bottom of the excavation. What is the visual inspection term called?
A. Boiling
B. Sloughing
C. Submerged
D. Surcharge Load
A. Boiling
- The soil has sunk on the horizontal surface. What is the visual inspection term called?
A. Boiling
B. Bulging
C. Heaving
D. Subsidence
D. Subsidence
- The soil is protruding from the face of the open excavation into the excavation. What is the visual inspection term called?
A. Boiling
B. Bulging
C. Heaving
D. Subsidence
B. Bulging
- The soil is protruding up from the bottom of the excavation. What is the visual inspection term called?
A. Boiling
B. Bulging
C. Heaving
D. Subsidence
C. Heaving
- The soil has open cracks on the horizontal ground or on the open face of the excavation. What is the visual inspection term called?
A. Fissure
B. Bulging
C. Sloughing
D. Subsidence
A. Fissure
- What is the term for an excessive vertical load caused by the spoil pile or construction equipment being too close to the trench edge?
A. Impact load
B. Undercutting
C. Underpinning
D. Surcharge load
D. Surcharge load