SOCSCI031 PH REV PT 2 Flashcards
They were patriots who waged their movement by means of pen and tongue to expose the defects of Spanish rule in the Philippines and the urgency of reforms to remedy them.
The Propagandists
They were the scions of good families, highly intelligent, educated, patriotic, and courageous, who symbolized the flower of Filipino manhood.
The Propagandists
They were foreigners who loved freedom and justice and supported the Filipino’s campaign for reform.
Foreign Friends
He was an Austrian Professor and Scholar
Ferdinand Blumentritt
Who was Ferdinand Blumentritt?
Dr Jose Rizal’s Best Friend
He also wrote a prologue to Rizal’s Morgas Sucesos de las islas Filipinas
Who was Don Juan Atayde?
He founded the Circulo Hispano FIlipino in Sept 1882
Published the newspaper Revisa del Circulo Hispano Filipino
He was one of the liberal Spaniards who aided Filipino Propagandist
Don Juan Atayde
What was the Circulo Hispano FIlipino?
A civic association of Spaniards and Filipinos in Madrid
He was a Statesman, historian and journalist
Miguel Morayta
Who was Miguel Morayta?
Rizal’s professor at the Central University of Madrid
He was a journalist Member of the Cortes
Emilio Junoy
He was the former president of the First Spanish Republic
Francisco Pi y Margall
He was a Parliamentarian and leader of the Spanish Republican Party
Manuel Ruiz Zorilla
A newspaper founded by Graciano Lopez Jaena
at Barcelona, Feb 15, 1889
La Solidarididad
La Solidaridad was printed in?
Barcelona (Feb. 15-Oct. 31, 1889)
Madrid (Nov. 15-Nov. 15, 1895)
Why was La Solidaridad created?
due to the reality that mass media is important in propagating the
Propaganda objectives.
What are the Pen Names of the ff. people in La Solidaridad?
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
Jose Rizal
Mariano Ponce
Antonio Luna
Jose Maria Panganiban
Dominador Gomez
In the same order:
Plaridel
Laon Laan and Dimasalang
Naning, Tikbalang, Kalipulako
Taga-Ilog
Jomapa
Ramiro Franco
Who replaced who as editor on La Solidaridad and when?
Marcelo Hilario del Pilar replaced G.L. Jaena as its editor.
On Dec. 15, 1889
When and why did La Solidaridad end?
Nov. 15, 1895, because of a lack of funds
Who said “We are persuaded that there are no sacrifices that are too little to win the rights and the liberty of a nation that is
oppressed by slavery.”
Marcelo Hilario del Pillar, (that was his goodbye editorial)
Why did Filipino patriots became Free-masons?
Because they needed the help of the masons in Spain and in other foreign countries for their fight for reforms.
1st Filipino Masonic lodge founded by Jaena in Barcelona
Logia Revolución
When was Logia Revolución recognized?
April 1889 by Grande Oriental Español headed by Don Miguel Morayta
Died out on Nov. 29, 1890 after Lopez Jaena resigned as worshipful master
Organized by M.H. del Pilar and Julio Llorante in Madrid
Lodge Solidaridad
1st Filipino Masonic lodge founded by Serrano Laktaw in Manila
Lodge Nilad
When was Lodge Nilad founded?
January 6, 1892.
When was Lodge Solidaridad recognized?
Recognized on May 1890 by GrandeOriental Español
Llorante (Worshipful Master)
What was the Asociacion Hispano-Filipina?
(Hispano-Philippine Association)
What was the purpose of Asociacion Hispano-Filipina?
Secure reforms for the Philippines
In Asociacion Hispano-Filipina, who was the P, VP. and Secretary?
P: Don Miguel Morayta
VP: Gen. Felipe dela Corte
Sec: Dominador Gomez
The 3 sections of Asociacion Hispano-Filipina
1.) Political Section (M.H. del Pilar)
2.) Literary Section (M. Ponce)
3.) Recreation Section (Tomas Arejola)
The Philippine League
La Liga Filipina
Who founded La Liga Filipina?
Jose Rizal on July 3, 1892 in a house at Ilaya St., Tondo
Who helped write the constitution of La Liga Filipina?
Jose Ma. Basa
Motto of La Liga Filipina and it’s meaning
Unus Instar Omnium
“One Like All”
A group organized in purpose of prolonging the movement of La Solidaridad
Los Compromisarios
Aims of La Liga Filipina
- Union of the Archipelago into a compact, vigorous, and homogeneous body.
- Mutual protection in all cases of pressing necessity.
- Defense against all violence and injustice.
- Encouragement of education, agriculture, and commerce.
- Study and application of reforms.
In La Liga Filipina, who was the P, Fiscal. Treasurer and Secretary?
Pres: Ambrosio Salvador
Fiscal: Agustin dela Rosa
Treasurer: Bonifacio Arevalo
Sec: Deodato Arellano
What date was known to be La Liga Filipina’s collapse and why?
July 6, 1892, because Jose Rizal got arrested
Who arrested Rizal?
Governor General Eulogio Despujol
When and Where was Rizal Executed?
December 30, 1896, Bagumbayan
