Psych Everything Flashcards

1
Q

This refers to the tangible aspect of the individual, the one with figure, the one that can be seen and touched, and the one that feels pain and vulnerable to sickness.

A

Physical Self

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2
Q

It is the combination of all the ideas, thoughts, beliefs, feelings, pictures, and all the things that happened to us over the course of our lives that come together to form a composite image of the person that we believe ourselves to be

A

Self-Concept

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3
Q

What are the three (3) Fundamental Ingredients of Self-Concept?

A

Self-Ideal: this refers to the bundles of pictures, feelings, and thoughts of the ideal person that we would most like to be.
Self-Image: this is the self’s inner mirror that regulates our external performance.
Self-Esteem: This is “how we feel about ourselves.”

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3
Q

This is often referred to as the root of self-concept.

A

Self-Esteem

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3
Q

What makes up your Material Self

A

Body (is the innermost part of the material self.)
Clothes
Immediate family
Home.

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3
Q

“it consists of one’s body, valued possessions, and loved ones.”

A

Material Self
(William James) Definition

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4
Q

As a form of defense in the untrusted world, a person will wear a ____ to protect one’s our true selves from the scrutiny of the outside world.

A

Social Mask

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4
Q

He postulated that our Self-concept, which is our image or perception of ourselves is comprise only of two domains.

A

Carl Rogers

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4
Q

Who theorized the theory on the True and False self?

A

Donald Winnicott

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4
Q

This develops when an infant’s emotional needs are either unmet or met unreliably, which will make them become distrustful to others and to themselves later in life.

A

False Self

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4
Q

This is similar with Carl Rogers’ real self, our authentic self.

A

True Self

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5
Q

The Two (2) Domains of Personality according to Carl Rogers is?

A

The Real Self: The real self is who we really are: how we think, feel, look, & act.
Ideal Self: The ideal self who we want to be, that we strive to be, & that we feel we are expected to be.

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5
Q

What are the Four (4) Elements of Self according to William James?

A

Material Self: Consist of things that belong to a person or entities that a person belongs to.
Social Self: This is who we are in a given social institution and people act depending on the social situation they are in (division of social self).
Spiritual Self: This is who we are at our core; more concrete or permanent than the other selves. Ou most subjective and intimate self.
Pure Ego: It refers somewhat similar to the mind which provides the thread of continuity between our past, present, and future selves.

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5
Q

He coined the term, theory of Self which explains human personality into distinctive elements of self-concept.

A

William James

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6
Q

He agrees with Socrates that a person has soul.

A

Plato

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7
Q

What Greek words were derived to form Philosophy?

A

‘Philein’ and ‘Sophia’ which literally mean ‘love’ and ‘wisdom’. Taken together, they mean “the love or pursuit of wisdom.”

7
Q

He asserted that “an unexamined life is not worth living.”

A

Socrates

8
Q

What was Socrates theory on man?

A

Know Thyself
Man = body (physical) + soul (ideal)
Knowledge is the ultimate virtue (he believed that there are no evildoers, only retards)

8
Q

He was the Father of Modern Philosophy; he first introduced the idea that all knowledge is the product of reasoning based on self-evident assumptions.

A

Rene Descartes

9
Q

Three (3) components of the soul according to Plato

A

Reason: reason and intellect to govern affairs
Spirit: emotions should be kept at bay
Appetite: base desires

9
Q

What did Rene Descartes Believe in?

A

The mind and body MUST be distinct (Dualist View of the Self) (Theory of Doubt)

10
Q

What does Cogito Ergo Sum mean?

A

I think therefore I am

10
Q

He believed that the self which is based on consciousness (memory) is nothing but a bundle of impressions and ideas

A

David Hume

10
Q

He coined the phrase, ‘Tabula rasa’ which literally means ___
He also rejected the philosophy that man has innate ideas because one’s beginning of knowledge is through Sense of Experience

A

John Locke, It means blank tablet

11
Q

Basic objects of our experience and forms the core of our thoughts.

A

Impressions

12
Q

Copies of impressions and not as real as impressions, which in simpler terms, ‘feeling mo lang.

A

Ideas

13
Q

What was David Hume’s theory?

A

Illusion Theory of Personal Identity (there is no self)

14
Q

In Intrinsic Worth, People are?

A

They are rational agents, meaning they are capable of making their own decisions

15
Q

He believes that everything starts with perception, sensations of impressions or in general experiences BUT these experiences DO NOT ALONE DEFINE a person throughout the course of life.

A

Immanuel Kant

16
Q
A