SOCSCI031 PH REV PT 1 Flashcards
Year when Filipinos began to fight the Spaniards and when did it end?
1565-1898
3 motives of the revolts
- Personal and Religious
- Resistance to Spanish imposed economic and religious institutions
- Land Problems
What happened in October 1889
A group of ilustrados in Paris signed themselves as Filipinos
Who revolted in 1574 and why?
Lakandula and Suliman because spanish took land and abused the people too much
Who headed the conspiracy of the maharlikas?
Agustin de Legazpi and Martin Pangan
Who led the rebellion in Carigara (Leyte)
Bankaw, (The datu of Limasawa)
What happened in 1621-22
Babaylan Tamblot of Bohol was crushed by Juan de Alcarazo the alcalde mayor of Cebu, because he was making people abandon Christianity through magic and stuff.
Longest revolt in PH history
Francisco Dagohoy’s revolt in Bohol that lasted 85 years (1744-1829)
Name of the revolt in Ilocos
Silang Revolt
Name of the revolt in Pangasinan
Palaris Revolt
Name of the revolt in Cagayan
Magtangaga Revolt
What did Tapar in Oton, Iloilo proclaim when he revolted?
“God Almighty”
Who revolted in 1625 by mutilating and beheading 2 priests
Miguel Lanab and Alaban of Capinatan
(2 christianized isnegs)
Who was beheaded in 1625 in the revolt by 2 christianized isnegs
Fr. Alonzo Garcia and Bro. Onofre Palao
Leader of the Magtangaga Revolt (Give location, date and his alt title)
Francisco Rivera in Cagayan, October 1718, His title was Papa Rey
What happened in Ermano Apolinario de la Cruz’s revolt?
It had 2 phases
Phase 1 in 1832-1841, from founding of Confradia de San Jose in 1832 and his death in 1841.
Phase 2 was in 1870-71, with the revival of the Confradia and the Capture of Januario Labios in 1871
What was the Moro resistance?
-Most United group was the Muslims
-Bounded by Islam
-Military Expeditions failed to subdue them (they fought back by raiding them lmao)
Why did all of those revolts fail?
- Absence of a National Leader
- Inadequate training and preparation for warfare
- Lukewarm spirit of nationalism among Filipinos
What is Nationalism?
- Love for one’s country and people
- Pride for one’s culture, support and patriotism for the country
- Feeling of oneness that binds the people to a common past and identity.
9 Factors that gave birth to Philippine Nationalism
- Influx of liberal ideas from abroad
- Spanish Revolution in 1868
- Opening of the Suez canal in 1869
- Martyrdom of Father Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora
- Introduction of Modern Technology
- Rise of a middle class that criticized the unfair treatment of the Spaniards
- Secularization Issue
- Cavite Mutiny
- Disillusionment over Spanish Rule
2 kinds of priest during the Spanish regime
- Regular: Spanish Priests who belong to any of the religious orders
- Secular: Priests who obtained their religious training in the Philippines, and were under the direct control of the bishops and archbishops
When did the rise of the propaganda movement begin?
It began in 1872 when the 3 fathers were executed in Luneta
This is the concerted set of messages aimed at influencing the opinions or behavior of large numbers of people
Propaganda
What were the full names of the 3 fathers?
Mariano Gomez
Jose Burgos
Jacinto Zamora
5 Reforms desired by the Propaganda Movement
- Equality of Filipinos and Spaniards
- Assimilation of Philippines as a regular province of Spain
- Restoration of Philippine Representation in Spanish Cortes
- Filipinization of Philippine parishes and expulsion of friars
- Human Rights of Filipinos like freedom of speech, press, and petition for redress and grievances.
