SOCSCI031 PH REV PT 1

Question 1

Year when Filipinos began to fight the Spaniards and when did it end?

Answer 1

1565-1898

Question 2

3 motives of the revolts

Answer 2

1. Personal and Religious
2. Resistance to Spanish imposed economic and religious institutions
3. Land Problems

Question 2

What happened in October 1889

Answer 2

A group of ilustrados in Paris signed themselves as Filipinos

Question 2

Who revolted in 1574 and why?

Answer 2

Lakandula and Suliman because spanish took land and abused the people too much

Question 3

Who headed the conspiracy of the maharlikas?

Answer 3

Agustin de Legazpi and Martin Pangan

Question 4

Who led the rebellion in Carigara (Leyte)

Answer 4

Bankaw, (The datu of Limasawa)

Question 5

What happened in 1621-22

Answer 5

Babaylan Tamblot of Bohol was crushed by Juan de Alcarazo the alcalde mayor of Cebu, because he was making people abandon Christianity through magic and stuff.

Question 6

Longest revolt in PH history

Answer 6

Francisco Dagohoy’s revolt in Bohol that lasted 85 years (1744-1829)

Question 7

Name of the revolt in Ilocos

Answer 7

Silang Revolt

Question 8

Name of the revolt in Pangasinan

Answer 8

Palaris Revolt

Question 9

Name of the revolt in Cagayan

Answer 9

Magtangaga Revolt

Question 10

What did Tapar in Oton, Iloilo proclaim when he revolted?

Answer 10

“God Almighty”

Question 11

Who revolted in 1625 by mutilating and beheading 2 priests

Answer 11

Miguel Lanab and Alaban of Capinatan
(2 christianized isnegs)

Question 12

Who was beheaded in 1625 in the revolt by 2 christianized isnegs

Answer 12

Fr. Alonzo Garcia and Bro. Onofre Palao

Question 13

Leader of the Magtangaga Revolt (Give location, date and his alt title)

Answer 13

Francisco Rivera in Cagayan, October 1718, His title was Papa Rey

Question 14

What happened in Ermano Apolinario de la Cruz’s revolt?

Answer 14

It had 2 phases
Phase 1 in 1832-1841, from founding of Confradia de San Jose in 1832 and his death in 1841.
Phase 2 was in 1870-71, with the revival of the Confradia and the Capture of Januario Labios in 1871

Question 15

What was the Moro resistance?

Answer 15

-Most United group was the Muslims
-Bounded by Islam
-Military Expeditions failed to subdue them (they fought back by raiding them lmao)

Question 16

Why did all of those revolts fail?

Answer 16

1. Absence of a National Leader
2. Inadequate training and preparation for warfare
3. Lukewarm spirit of nationalism among Filipinos

Question 17

What is Nationalism?

Answer 17

1. Love for one’s country and people
2. Pride for one’s culture, support and patriotism for the country
3. Feeling of oneness that binds the people to a common past and identity.

Question 18

9 Factors that gave birth to Philippine Nationalism

Answer 18

1. Influx of liberal ideas from abroad
2. Spanish Revolution in 1868
3. Opening of the Suez canal in 1869
4. Martyrdom of Father Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora
5. Introduction of Modern Technology
6. Rise of a middle class that criticized the unfair treatment of the Spaniards
7. Secularization Issue
8. Cavite Mutiny
9. Disillusionment over Spanish Rule

Question 18

2 kinds of priest during the Spanish regime

Answer 18

1. Regular: Spanish Priests who belong to any of the religious orders
2. Secular: Priests who obtained their religious training in the Philippines, and were under the direct control of the bishops and archbishops

Question 19

When did the rise of the propaganda movement begin?

Answer 19

It began in 1872 when the 3 fathers were executed in Luneta

Question 19

This is the concerted set of messages aimed at influencing the opinions or behavior of large numbers of people

Answer 19

Propaganda

Question 20

What were the full names of the 3 fathers?

Answer 20

Mariano Gomez
Jose Burgos
Jacinto Zamora

Question 21

5 Reforms desired by the Propaganda Movement

Answer 21

1. Equality of Filipinos and Spaniards
2. Assimilation of Philippines as a regular province of Spain
3. Restoration of Philippine Representation in Spanish Cortes
4. Filipinization of Philippine parishes and expulsion of friars
5. Human Rights of Filipinos like freedom of speech, press, and petition for redress and grievances.