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Skool sux > SOCSCI031 Bonifacio > Flashcards

SOCSCI031 Bonifacio Flashcards

1
Q

Revolutionary movement armed to fight for freedom against Spain

A

Katipunan

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2
Q

They Founded Revolutionary Society

A
  1. Andres Bonifacio
  2. Deodato Arellano
  3. Ladislao Diwa
  4. Teodoro Plata
  5. Valentin Diaz
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2
Q

It marked the end of the peaceful campaign for reforms and the start of the revolutionary movement to gain independence

A

July 7, 1892

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2
Q

Meaning of KKK?

A

Kataas-taasang
Kagalanggalangang
Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan

Ku Klux Klan lmao

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3
Q

What happened in AZCARRAGA STREET in Tondo Manila

A

Blood compact happened and signed their membership with their own blood.

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4
Q

Objectives of KKK

A
  1. Unite the Filipinos under one flag
  2. Achieve independence by means of revolution
  3. Defend the oppressed and helped members who are in need
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5
Q

What were the aliases of the following people?
Andres Bonifacio
Artemio Recarte
Emilio Jacinto

A

In the same order
May Pag-asa
Vibora
Pingkian

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6
Q

What grade of the KKK were katipunan/members?

A

1st Grade
Black hood and with white triangle in the middle

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7
Q

What was the password of 1st Grade KKK members?

A

Anak ng Bayan

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7
Q

What grade of the KKK were kawal/soldiers?

A

2nd Grade
Green hood with white triangle and a medallion in which the Malayan letter “K” was engraved.

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8
Q

What grade of the KKK were bayani/heroes?

A

3rd Grade
Red hood with a green bordered sash

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9
Q

What was the password of 2nd Grade KKK members?

A

GOMBURZA

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10
Q

What was the password of 3rd Grade KKK members?

A

Rizal

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11
Q

In the women of the KKK who was, P, VP, SEC, Fiscal?

A

P: Josefa Rizal
VP: Gregoria de Jesus
Sec: Marina Dizon
Fiscal: Angelica – Rizal Lopez

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12
Q

This member of the 3 councils was lowest and in charge of town or municipalities

A

Barangay Council

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13
Q

This member of the 3 councils administered provinces

A

Provincial Council

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14
Q

Who wrote the Kartilla/Kartilya

A

Emilio Jacinto

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15
Q

This member of the 3 councils composed of president, fiscal, secretary, treasurer and comptroller

A

Supreme Council

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16
Q

What was the Kalayaan?

A

It was the Newspaper of Katipunan

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17
Q

What is the Kartilla/Kartilya

A

It is composed of 13 commandments

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18
Q

In the Kalayaan what were the pseudonyms of the following ppl
Emilio Jacinto
Andres Bonifacio
Pio Valenzuela

A

In the same order
Dimas Ilaw
Agapito Bagumbayan
Madlang Awa

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19
Q

What happened in March 1896?

A
  • First issue of kalayaan
  • 2000 copies
  • It included articles written by Emilio Jacinto, Andres Bonifacio and Pio Valenzuela
    -The copies were circulated outside manila and even reach as far as cavite and rizal
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20
Q

What happened on August 23, 1896

A

All katipuneros met at Pugadlawin at the place of Juan Ramos (son of Melchora Aquino)

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21
Q

Where did a Massive arrest of suspected members of katipunan occur?

A

Fort Santiago

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22
Q

What was the Cry of Pugadlawin?

A

They tore their cedulas and shouted “Long Live Philippine Independence”

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23
Q

When was the first Filipino-Spanish Encounter?

A

August 30 1896 (San Juan del Monte)

24
Q

What were the Provinces under Martial Law?

A

-Manila
-Nueva Ecija
-Laguna
-Pampanga
-Bulacan
-Tarlac
-Cavite
-Batangas

25
Q

Acronym of the provinces that signifies the eight rayed sun of the Philippine Flag.

A

MaNueLaPaBuTaCaBa

26
Q

When did a Governer General declare martial law on the 8 provinces and who was he?

A

He was Governor General Ramon Blanco, and he declared martial law on August 30, 1896

27
Q

This rebel faction in Cavite believed in the leadership of Emilio Aguinaldo

A

Magdalo Faction

28
Q

This rebel faction were followers of Andres Bonifacio

A

Magdiwang Faction

29
Q

The most controversial political showdown for leadership in the Philippine history

A

Andres Bonifacio vs Emilio Aguinaldo (Loser vs Winner lmao)
Aguinaldo executed Bonifacio in 1897

30
Q

Who argued about the position of Bonifacio which was an insult.

A

Daniel Tirona (basically said L mans has no grade)

31
Q

In the Tejeros Convention who were the officers?

A

President : Emilio Aguinaldo
Vice president : Mariano Trias
Captain general : Artemio Ricarte
Director of war : Emilio Riego de Dios
Director of interior : Andres Bonifacio

32
Q

In the Naic Declaration who was arrested and wounded?

A

Bonifacio and Procopio

33
Q

In the Naic Declaration who was killed during the encounter?

A

Ciriaco

34
Q

Who were the 3 that advised General Emilio Aguinaldo to let the courts order for Bonifacio’s’ execution to stand.

A
  1. Clement Zulueta
  2. Gen. Mariano Noreal
  3. Baldomero Aguinaldo
35
Q

When was the trial for Andres Bonifacio?

A

April 29-May 4 1897

36
Q

In May 10, 1897 what happened?

A

Bonifacio and his brother Procopio were shot at Mount Tala in Cavite

36
Q

In May 8, 1897 what happened?

A

Bonifacio punishment went from death penalty to banishment

36
Q

When was Biak-na-Bato Republic established?

A

June 1897

37
Q

What happened in November 2, 1897?

A

Election of supreme council officials

38
Q

What happened in November 1, 1897?

A

-They Ratified the constitution (Based on the Cuban Constitution)
-Written by Felix Ferrer and Isabelo Artacho
-According to the constitution, a supreme council
would be formed composed of president, vice president, secretary of war and secretary of treasury.

39
Q

Who were the Supreme council officials?

A

President : Emilio Aguinaldo
Secretary of foreign affairs: Antonio Montenegro
Secretary of interior : Isabelo Artacho
Secretary of war : Emiliano Riego deDios
Secretary of treasury : Baldomero Aguinaldo

40
Q

A Spanish Filipino who offered the act of mediator between the revolutionaries and the Spanish authorities

A

Pedro Paterno

41
Q

What was the pact of Biak na Bato?

A

Gov. General Primo de Rivera and other government officials accept the fact that they could no longer stop the revolution so they decided to negotiate for peace.

42
Q

The 3 documents that Paterno helped draw

A

November 18 1897- first document was signed
December 14- second document
December 15- third document

43
Q

In the pact of Biak na Bato what were the financial agreements?

A

Spain would pay a total indemnity of 900,000php for non-combatants and 800,000php for the rebels payable as follows:

  1. 400,000php to be paid as soon as Aguinaldo and company left the country
  2. 200,000php to be given after the majority of the arms were surrendered
  3. 200,000php to be given after all hostilities ceased and general amnesty was proclaimed
43
Q

When did Aguinaldo and his group left for Hong Kong as provided in the Pact of Biak na Bato

A

December 1897

43
Q

When did the Americans declare war on spain

A

April 1898

44
Q

When and where did they win?

A

They won on the Battle of Manila Bay May 1, 1898

45
Q

When did Aguinaldo return to the Philippines and what did he do?

A

May 1898, and he established a dictatorial government (AYYLMAO)

46
Q

When and where was the proclamation of Philippine independence and the raising of the flag and the singing of the anthem?

A

June 12, 1898, in Kawit Cavite (in front of his ancestral house)

47
Q

Who advised Aguinaldo to change his dictatorial government?

A

Apolinario Mabini (L mans tryna stop slavery)

47
Q

When was the Malolos Constitution approved by Emilio Aguinaldo?

A

January 21, 1899

47
Q

When was Emilio Aguinaldo formally recognized as the 1st president?

A

January 23, 1899

48
Q

Where was the inauguration of Emilio Aguinaldo?

A

Barasoain Church in Malolos Bulacan

49
Q

Who was the Commanding General of the Philippine Revolutionary Army.

A

Antonio Luna (Goated Loser)

50
Q

When and where signaled the beginning of the Filipino-American War

A

February 4, 1899, San Juan Bridge

51
Q

When was the Battle of Tirad pass?

A

December 2, 1899

52
Q

What happened in Tirad Pass

A

Gen. Gregorio “Goyo” del Pilar defended Tirad pass against the American soldiers in order to let Pres. Emilio Aguinaldo escape
(he died F’s in chat)

53
Q

When and where was Emilio Aguinaldo and his men captured by the Americans?

A

March 1901, at Isabela Province (he was released when he swore to the Americans, prolly to be a slave)

54
Q

When and how did the Filipino-American hostilities end?

A

It ended in Summer of 1902, when Gen. Miguel Melvar surrendered to the Americans

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