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SOCSCI031 American Flashcards

1
Q

This declared that all public lands and natural resources of the Philippines are for the inhabitants

A

Philippine Bill of 1902

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2
Q

When the lands were registered, what did their owners get?

A

Torrens Titles

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2
Q

Who was the first American Governor General?

A

William Howard Taft

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3
Q

What law was in 1916 and 1934?

A

Jones Law of 1916 and Tydings-Duffie law of 1934

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4
Q

What law allowed Filipinos to own up to 24 hectares of public land?

A

Homestead act of 1924

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5
Q

What did the American Congress do in 1903?

A

They sent a 3 million emergency fund to import rice and carabaos from other Asian Countries

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6
Q

When was the bureau of agriculture made?

A

1902

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7
Q

When did retail trade inside the Philippines Double?

A

1907-1935

They liked to buy imported goods

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8
Q

What happened in H. New Industries?

A

Philippines entered the Industrial Age

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9
Q

What was the Industry in Manila?

A

Coconut oil, cigars. sugar, rope, textiles

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10
Q

What was the Industry in Marikina?

A

Shoes

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11
Q

What was the Industry in Ilocos?

A

Blankets and Towels

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12
Q

Which places had an industry of hats and mats?

A

Bulacan, Tayabas, Bohol, Laguna, Pangasinan

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13
Q

Which places had an industry of rattan and wood furniture?

A

Pampanga, Rizal, Bulacan

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14
Q

Which places had an industry of pottery and bricks?

A

Albay, Rizal, Laguna

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15
Q

Which pier became the biggest in Asia?

A

Pier 7 in Manila

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15
Q

In 1906 what was introduced?

A

Postal Savings Bank and Philippine National Bank

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16
Q

What happened to the Philippine Budget in the Great World Depression in 1930?

A

Our budget got a surplus

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17
Q

Where did the Philippine army band get famous?

A

In the Golden Gate Exposition, in San Francisco, California 1939

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18
Q

They were bright young Filipino Students

A

Filipino Pensionados

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19
Q

What happened in January 1901?

A

Taft Commission enacted Act No 74, the Philippine Public School system

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19
Q

When did the first group of teachers arrive in Manila?

A

Aug 23, 1901, first group of 600 teachers arrived on a ship called Thomas

They were called Thomasites

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19
Q

Who said “No people ever accepted the blessings of education with more enthusiasm than the Filipinos”

A

Governor General Frank Murphy on 1935

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20
Q

Where did people go when they finished high school?

A

University of the Philippines created in 1908 by Act No. 1870

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20
How long was Elementary and High School Back then?
Elementary was 7 years High School was 4 years
21
How many students were there in 1935?
1,229,242 students enrolled in 7,330 public schools There were 400 private schools with 97,500
22
Who sought to win over the Filipinos with friendly persuasion?
Protestants
23
Dictate the Protestant Timeline
Presbyterians (1899) Baptists (1900) The disciples of Christ (1905) Methodist Episcopalians (1908)
23
Where was the Philippine Independent Church established?
Aug 3, 1902, Manila
24
Who was the founder of the Philippine Independent Church?
Isabelo de los Reyes
24
What else did Isabelo de los Reyes found?
He also founded the Democratic Labor Union in July 1901
25
Alternative name for Philippine Independent Church
Iglesia Filipina Independiente in Spanish Aglipayan Church when Gregorio Aglipay took over
26
Who did Isabelo de los Reyes proclaim as as the new church's Supreme Bishop?
Father Gregorio Aglipay
26
When was Gregorio Aglipay formally consecrated as Supreme Bishop?
January 18, 1903
27
When did Gregorio Aglipay agree to head the new church?
October 17, 1902
27
In 1939 how many people claimed to be Aglipayans?
1,573,608
28
Who said “The Philippines are ours not to exploit, but to develop, civilize, educate, and to train in the science of self-government”
WILLIAM MCKINLEY
29
When was the Taft Commission created?
March 16, 1900
30
This is also known as the Second Philippine Commission
The Taft Commission
30
Who was the head of the Taft Commission
Judge William Howard Taft
31
Give some more details on the Taft Commission
-Arrived in Manila on June 3, 1900 -It gave $1,000,000 for building, and repairing roads and bridges -From September 1900 to August 1902, it enacted more than 400 laws
31
Who drafted the instructions for the Taft Commission and when was it introduced?
Drafted by the Secretary of War, Elihu Root April 7, 1900
32
In September 1901, the Taft Commission was expanded to include three pro-American Filipino as members. They were?
1. Trinidad H. Pardo de Tavera 2. Benito Legarda 3. Jose Luzurriaga
33
This was also known as the Cooper Act.
Philippine Bill of 1902 Sponsored by U.S. Representative Henry A. Cooper of Wisconsin
33
When was the Philippine Bill of 1902 passed and what did it create?
Passed on July 1, 1902, created the Philippine Assembly
34
Name the 5 facts in the ppt about the Civil Government
1. Inaugurated on July 4, 1901 2. William Howard Taft as the first Civil Governor 3. Gov. Taft exercised both executive and legislative functions 4. His policy “the Philippines for the Filipinos” made him popular among the Filipinos 5. Taft served until December 1903.
34
When was the Philippine Assembly Inaugurated? Who was the speaker? Who was the majority floor leader?
Inaugurated on October 16, 1907 at the Manila Grand Opera House Sergio Osmeña Manuel L. Quezon (both of these were 1916)
35
When was the first free national elections were held in the Philippines for members of all the Filipino lawmaking body
July 30, 1907 (80 delegates won, most of them came from the Nacionalista Party)
35
What was the role of the resident commissioners?
They could speak out for or against any bill in Congress affecting the Philippines
36
This gave the Filipinos the right to be represented by two Filipino resident commissioners in the United States Congress, also who were the 2 resident commissioners?
Philippine Bill of 1902 Benito Legarda and Pablo Ocampo
37
In 1903 how many Americans and Filipinos were in the government?
Americans (2,777) Filipinos (2,697)
37
Who was considered one of the greatest Filipino resident commissioners and when did he serve?
Manuel L. Quezon, he served from 1909 to 1916.
38
In 1904 how many Americans and Filipinos were in the government?
Americans (3,228) Filipinos (3,377)
38
Who was named Chief Justice of the Philippine Supreme Court? Attorney General? Secretary of Finance and Justice
In the same order Cayetano Arellano Florentino Torres Gregorio Araneta (1908)
39
Who signed the Jones Law of 1916?
President Woodrow Wilson on August 29, 1916 (Sponsored by William Atkinson Jones of Virginia)
40
This contained American’s promise to give independence to the Philippines
Jones Law
40
What is the other name of the Jones Law?
Philippine Autonomy Act
40
What were the 2 houses that comprised the Legislative Power exclusive to the Filipinos? What were the 2 people in charge of Judicial Power?
House of Representatives (lower house) &Philippine Senate (upper house) Chief Justice (Filipino) and Associate Justices (Filipino and American)
41
What happened on October 3, 1916?
Elections were held for the new Philippine Legislature, This was formally inaugurated on October 16, 1916 Sergio Osmeña was elected Speaker of the House of Representatives Manuel L. Quezon became President of the Senate
42
What was the Wood-Forbes Mission
Gen. Leonard Wood and Gov. Gen. W. Cameron Forbes stayed in the Philippines for four months and concluded on October 1921 that Filipinos were not yet prepared for independence and U.S. should not yet grant independence to the Philippines
43
When did Manuel L. Quezon Serve as Philippine President?
He served as President of the First Philippine Republic from 1935-1941 He was resident in November 11, 1941 with Sergio Osmeña, Sr. as Vice President (cut short tho cuz japan invasion)
43
State the important dates of the Philippine Constitution
March 23, 1935, the 1935 Philippine Constitution was approved by Pres. Franklin Roosevelt. May 14, 1935, the Constitution was ratified by the Filipinos
44
What was the Tydings-Mcduffie Law?
The U.S. Congress enacted a new independence bill sponsored by Senator Milliard Tydings and Representative John McDuffie. This was signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on March 24, 1934 It was The Americans grant the Filipinos to create its owned government but under the supervision of U.S.A. | This was the replacement of the Hare-Hawes Cutting Act
45
When was the first national election was held in the Philippines to elect President and Vice President of the Transitory Government
September 16, 1935 November 15, 1935, the Commonwealth Government together with the First Philippine Republic was inaugurated on steps of the Legislative building in Manila
46
In the Osrox Mission who were the Antis and Pros?
The Antis were those who sided with Quezon in opposing the law (the January 17, 1933 known as the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act) The Pros were those who supported the law and backed Osmeña and Roxas.
47
Why didn't the Filipinos agree to the Hare Hawes Cutting Act.
The law’s provisions on trade relations were disadvantageous to the Philippines.
48
When was the Hare-Hawes cutting act rejected?
October 17, 1933

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