Sociological Theories - Feminism Flashcards

1
Q

What is feminism?

A

A perspective and social movement that views contemporary society as being patriarchal.

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2
Q

What do all feminists agree on?

A

Society is patriarchal and they fight for women’s rights.

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3
Q

What is liberal feminism primarily concerned with?

A

Legal equality and the same legal rights for men and women.

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4
Q

What significant legal reforms are associated with liberal feminism in the UK?

A

Equal Pay and Sex Discrimination Acts, among others.

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5
Q

What issue do liberal feminists still recognize despite their advances?

A

The existence of a gender pay gap and issues like the glass ceiling.

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6
Q

How do radical feminists view patriarchy?

A

As the principal end and aim of current social structures.

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7
Q

What do radical feminists believe about women’s consciousness?

A

Most women have a false consciousness imposed by patriarchal control.

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8
Q

What extreme proposal do some radical feminists suggest regarding heterosexual relationships?

A

Complete separation between the sexes.

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9
Q

What controversy exists within radical feminism regarding transgender women?

A

Some radical feminists challenge the rights of transgender women.

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10
Q

What do Marxist feminists argue about working-class women?

A

They are exploited by both patriarchy and capitalism.

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11
Q

What do difference feminists emphasize in their perspective?

A

The oppression of women by patriarchy, capitalism, and racism.

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12
Q

What is postmodern feminism interested in regarding identity?

A

How people can pick and mix their identities, including gender.

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13
Q

What do postmodern feminists often embrace rather than reject?

A

Stereotypical aspects of female gender identity as a positive identity.

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14
Q

Which feminist wave is associated with radical feminism?

A

The second wave of the 1960s and 1970s.

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15
Q

Which feminist wave is associated with difference feminism?

A

The third wave of the 1980s and 90s.

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16
Q

What do neo-Marxists share with Marx’s analysis of capitalism?

A

They share the analysis but do not believe in a communist revolution.

17
Q

What criticism can be leveled against conflict theories?

A

They can be accused of having an overly negative view of society.

18
Q

What is intersectionality in the context of feminism?

A

The interconnectedness of gender, class, and ethnicity.

19
Q

What do critics say about the experience of communism in relation to Marxist theory?

A

Problems attributed to capitalism were also present in communist countries.

20
Q

What do some postmodernists argue about feminism and masculinity?

A

Feminism ignores and contributes to a crisis of masculinity.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: Liberal feminists want men and women to have the same _______.

A

legal rights.

22
Q

True or False: Radical feminists are satisfied with legal equality.

A

False.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: Difference feminism is also known as _______.

A

black feminism.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: Postmodern feminists believe we are in a new era characterized by _______.

A

patriarchy.