Social Studies Chapter 9, Section 3 Flashcards

0
Q

Tribute

A

Protection money that would need to be paid to protect the ships from pirates

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1
Q

Barbary Pirates

A

Pirates that would operate off the Barbary Coast that would demand tribute if the ships were going to sail freely

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2
Q

Blockade

A

Close off a coast using ships so no enemy ships could get in or out

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3
Q

Embargo

A

Prohibits trade with another country

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4
Q

Philadelphia

A

A trade ship that was sailing in the Mediterranean that was seized by the Barbary Pirates

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5
Q

Neutral rights

A

The right to sail the seas and not take sides

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6
Q

Impressment

A

When a country takes the crew from ships and force them to join the army

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7
Q

Leopard

A

A British warship that intercepted the American trade ship Chesapeake

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8
Q

Chesapeake

A

An American trade ship that was intercepted by the British war ship Leopard but when the Leopard captain asked to search the ship, the captain said no and the Leopard opened fire

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9
Q

Embargo Act

A

An act passed by Congress that prohibited trade with all countries because the British were enraging the Americans so they tried to hurt Britain’s trade but it instead made America’s trade suffer

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10
Q

Nonintercourse Act

A

An act passed by Congress that allowed trade with all countries except for Britain and France but was not effective or successful

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11
Q

Napoleon tricks Madison

A

Madison told Britain and France that whichever one lifts their trade ban first will be able to trade with the Americans but Napoleon continued to seize American ships, even after he agreed to trade with the Americans

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12
Q

Madison’s thoughts on the British

A

Madison thought that Britain was the bigger threat than the French, even though the French tricked him

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13
Q

Tecumseh

A

The Shawnee Chief who organized a Confederacy between Native American tribes and had a brother named the Prophet who was the religious leader of the Native Americans

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14
Q

Native Americans confederacy

A

A confederacy between Native American tribes was put together by the Shawnee chief Tecumseh that would unite to fight the Americans if needed

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15
Q

The Prophet

A

The Native American religious leader who said that Native Americans should return to their old customs and not copy the western invaders

16
Q

Prophetstown

A

A town in northern Indiana where the Tippecanoe and Wabash Rivers meet that was founded by the Prophet

17
Q

Governor General William Henry Harrison

A

The American governor of Indiana who feared that Tecumseh and the Prophet would become too powerful and make an alliance with the British

18
Q

The Battle of Tippecanoe

A

A battle between the Native Americans and the Americans at Prophetstown that ended with the Native Americans seeking out the British

19
Q

War Hawks

A

A bunch of young Congressmen who pressured James Madison to declare war on Britain

20
Q

Nationalism

A

Loyalty to a country(patriotism)

21
Q

Henry Clay

A

A member of the House of Representatives from Kentucky who is also a leader of the War Hawks

22
Q

John Calhoun

A

A senator from South Carolina who was a leader of the War Hawks

23
Q

Declaration of War

A

Madison finally concluded that war with Britain was inevitable so he got Congress to declare war, but at the same time, the British were going to stop seizing ships but there was no backing down