Social Science Timeline Flashcards

0
Q

George Bissell helps develop the first oil well in Titusville, Pennsylvania

A

1859

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1
Q

People in Mesopotamia collect and trade Bitumen

A

3000 bce

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2
Q

Thomas Edison creates the Electric Light Company

A

1878

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3
Q

George Westinghouse introduced alternating current

A

1886

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4
Q

The first Public Utility Holding Company Act is signed into law

A

1935

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5
Q

President Eisenhower delivers his “Atoms for Peace” speech to the United Nations

A

1953

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6
Q

The USS Nautilus, the first nuclear submarine, is launched

A

1954

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7
Q

M. king Hubbert predicts oil production in the US will peak between 1965 and 1971

A

1956

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8
Q

The first commercial nuclear power plant in the US is commissioned in Pennsylvania

A

1957

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9
Q

The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Companies (OPEC) is formed

A

1960

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10
Q

Rachel Carson publishes Silent Spring

A

1962

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11
Q

The original Clean Air Act is passed

A

1963

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12
Q

Ohio’s Cuyahoga River catches fire

A

1969

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13
Q

The first Earth Day is celebrated in April 22

A

1970

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14
Q

President Nixon creates the Environmental Protection Agency

A

1970

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15
Q

Congress substantially strengthens the Clean Air Act

A

1970

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16
Q

The National Environmental Policy Act is passed

A

1970

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17
Q

The Natural Resources Defense Council is formed

A

1970

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18
Q

Clean Water Act is passed

A

1972

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19
Q

DDT is banned in the US

A

1972

20
Q

The October War (also known as the Arab-Israeli War or the Yom Kippur War) begins

A

1973

21
Q

The OPEC oil embargo creates gas shortages in the US, Western Europe, and Japan

A

1973

22
Q

President Nixon announces Project Independence

A

1973

23
Q

The Endangered Species Act is passed

A

1973

24
Q

The Safe Drinking Water Act is passed

A

1974

25
Q

Rowland and Molina show chlorofluorocarbons are harming the ozone layer

A

1974

26
Q

The International Energy Agency is passed

A

1974

27
Q

The Strategic Petroleum Reserve is authorized

A

1975

28
Q

The Energy Policy and Conservation Act is passed

A

1975

29
Q

The first Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards are implemented

A

1975

30
Q

The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act is passed

A

1976

31
Q

President Carter creates the Department of Energy

A

1977

32
Q

Oil is first transported to the Strategic Petroleum Reserve

A

1977

33
Q

The National Energy Policy Act is passed

A

1978

34
Q

The contamination of Love Canal is discovered

A

1978

35
Q

The Public Utility Regulatory Policy Act is passed

A

1978

36
Q

Iranian Revolution causes a global oil crisis

A

1979

37
Q

Three Mile Island disaster occurs

A

1979

38
Q

CERCLA (Superfund) is passed

A

1980

39
Q

The Chernobyl nuclear disaster occurs

A

1986

40
Q

The U.S. signs the Montreal Protocol

A

1987

41
Q

On March 4, the Exxon Valdez tanker spills oil in Prince William Sound

A

1989

42
Q

Congress again strengthens the Clean Air Act

A

1990

43
Q

The Energy Policy Act is passed

A

1992

44
Q

The (second) Energy Policy Act is passed

A

2005

45
Q

The Energy Independence and Security Act is passed

A

2007

46
Q

Deep Water Horizon rig explodes, spilling crude oil into the Gulf of Mexico

A

2010

47
Q

Shale Gas supplies 25 percent of US total Natural Gas supply

A

2011

48
Q

The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster occurs

A

2011