Social Science Timeline Flashcards
George Bissell helps develop the first oil well in Titusville, Pennsylvania
1859
People in Mesopotamia collect and trade Bitumen
3000 bce
Thomas Edison creates the Electric Light Company
1878
George Westinghouse introduced alternating current
1886
The first Public Utility Holding Company Act is signed into law
1935
President Eisenhower delivers his “Atoms for Peace” speech to the United Nations
1953
The USS Nautilus, the first nuclear submarine, is launched
1954
M. king Hubbert predicts oil production in the US will peak between 1965 and 1971
1956
The first commercial nuclear power plant in the US is commissioned in Pennsylvania
1957
The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Companies (OPEC) is formed
1960
Rachel Carson publishes Silent Spring
1962
The original Clean Air Act is passed
1963
Ohio’s Cuyahoga River catches fire
1969
The first Earth Day is celebrated in April 22
1970
President Nixon creates the Environmental Protection Agency
1970
Congress substantially strengthens the Clean Air Act
1970
The National Environmental Policy Act is passed
1970
The Natural Resources Defense Council is formed
1970
Clean Water Act is passed
1972
DDT is banned in the US
1972
The October War (also known as the Arab-Israeli War or the Yom Kippur War) begins
1973
The OPEC oil embargo creates gas shortages in the US, Western Europe, and Japan
1973
President Nixon announces Project Independence
1973
The Endangered Species Act is passed
1973
The Safe Drinking Water Act is passed
1974
Rowland and Molina show chlorofluorocarbons are harming the ozone layer
1974
The International Energy Agency is passed
1974
The Strategic Petroleum Reserve is authorized
1975
The Energy Policy and Conservation Act is passed
1975
The first Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards are implemented
1975
The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act is passed
1976
President Carter creates the Department of Energy
1977
Oil is first transported to the Strategic Petroleum Reserve
1977
The National Energy Policy Act is passed
1978
The contamination of Love Canal is discovered
1978
The Public Utility Regulatory Policy Act is passed
1978
Iranian Revolution causes a global oil crisis
1979
Three Mile Island disaster occurs
1979
CERCLA (Superfund) is passed
1980
The Chernobyl nuclear disaster occurs
1986
The U.S. signs the Montreal Protocol
1987
On March 4, the Exxon Valdez tanker spills oil in Prince William Sound
1989
Congress again strengthens the Clean Air Act
1990
The Energy Policy Act is passed
1992
The (second) Energy Policy Act is passed
2005
The Energy Independence and Security Act is passed
2007
Deep Water Horizon rig explodes, spilling crude oil into the Gulf of Mexico
2010
Shale Gas supplies 25 percent of US total Natural Gas supply
2011
The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster occurs
2011