Poseidon/Zeus (its Obviously Zeus) Flashcards

0
Q

Through their art what did the Greeks celebrate?

A

Human individuality and activity

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1
Q

What did Greek culture emphasize that Egyptian culture did not?

A

The present world

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2
Q

The Greek political system was a …

A

Democracy

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3
Q

The Greek gods have very human like ________.

A

Frailties

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4
Q

Greek culture emphasized what?

A

Intellectualism which included the development of theater and philosophy, as well as the celebration of athleticism and physical beauty

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5
Q

Through the evolution of their art the Greek’s aspired to what?

A

Greater and greater naturalism, balance, and perfection

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6
Q

What element of art did the Greek’s desire for imagery help improve?

A

The realm of figurative sculpture

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7
Q

There are several connections between Egyptian and Greek art. True or False?

A

True.

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8
Q

What is one distinct link between Greek and Egyptian art?

A

Figurative sculpture

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9
Q

What was a type of stone used to carve Ka statues?

A

Diorite, which was an extremely hard and durable stone

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10
Q

What were the two main conservative forms of Egyptian art?

A

Standing or seated, both were rigid with the exception of Akhenaton who created more relaxed and realistic sculptures

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11
Q

What two symbolic elements indicate Upper and Lower Egypt?

A

Lotus and papyrus blossoms

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12
Q

In Egyptian mythology what was the name of the Falcon God?

A

Horus

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13
Q

What is the structural reason as to why Egyptian sculptures are so rigid, and sometimes have their arms crossed?

A

To protect areas of easy breakage

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14
Q

The Egyptian desire for ________ oftentimes outweighed ____________.

A

Durability; anatomical accuracy

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15
Q

In Classical Greece what material was most commonly used for sculptures according to literary accounts?

A

Bronze

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16
Q

Many ‘Greek’ sculptures we know today are actually copies of the originals done by which culture?

A

Romans

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17
Q

How many original Greek Bronzes remain?

A

Less than thirty

18
Q

What became of these Greek bronzes?

A

They were either lost or melted down to be used for other material

19
Q

Why were Greek statues less valued by monotheistic cultures such as Early Christians and Byzantines?

A

They depicted pagan figures

20
Q

Where have most of these Ancient Greek Bronzes been found?

A

The Mediterranean Sea

21
Q

What is an alloy?

A

A combination of metals, ex. bronze

22
Q

What metals are in the Bronze alloy?

A

Primarily copper and tin

23
Q

What are the measures for a typical Greek Bronze Alloy?

A

Eleven copper to one tin

24
Q

When did the Bronze Age in Greece begin?

A

2000 BCE

25
Q

What was Bronze first used to make before being developed into more items such as vases, bowls, jewelry, sculptures, and mirrors?

A

Weapons and tools

26
Q

Where were the first bronze sculptures created?

A

The island of Crete

27
Q

Since Bronze sculptures could be polished it gave off which aesthetic?

A

An oiled tan body like that of a Greek athlete

28
Q

Developments in which techniques allowed the Greeks to create more dramatic poses?

A

Lost-Wax

29
Q

What did the earliest full size bronze sculptures depict?

A

Male youth

30
Q

What were the nude male youth statues, carved in marble, used for?

A

Grave markers and votives during the Achaic Period

31
Q

Kouros means what is Greek?

A

Youth

32
Q

In which era did innovation reach its peak?

A

Hellenistic era

33
Q

Who is the sculptor of Poseidon/Zeus?

A

Unknown

34
Q

Why are we still unable to figure out which God the Poseidon/Zeus figure is?

A

It is missing the object in it’s right hand

35
Q

What would the God Zeus hold in his right hand?

A

A lightning bolt

36
Q

What would the God Poseidon hold in his right hand?

A

A trident

37
Q

What was the purpose of this statue?

A

It is unknown

38
Q

When and where was the Poseidon/Zeus sculpture found?

A

1926 in the Mediterranean Sea

39
Q

How tall is the Poseidon/Zeus sculpture?

A

6’10”

40
Q

What shape is the base of the body of the P/Z statue?

A

Triangular base, due to the position of his legs

41
Q

Where is the weight of the P/Z statue carried?

A

Left heel

42
Q

What is most innovative about the P/Z statue?

A

The figures pose