Nuclear Energy Flashcards

0
Q

What is an abundant example of Natural Nuclear Energy?

A

The sun and other stars

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1
Q

Nuclear Energy refers to what?

A

The energy released by controlled nuclear reactions

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2
Q

What is an example of manmade nuclear energy?

A

The explosion of atomic and hydrogen bombs

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3
Q

How is manmade nuclear energy obtained?

A

The splitting of heavy atoms or the joining of light atoms

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4
Q

Generally what is nuclear energy used for?

A

The production of electricity

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5
Q

What percent of energy in the United States is produced by nuclear power plants?

A

19%

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6
Q

Nuclear energy is the _______ largest source of electricity.

A

Third

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7
Q

What percent of the world’s energy is generated through nuclear?

A

12%

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8
Q

Do Nuclear Power Plants release air pollutants from operation?

A

No

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9
Q

What abundant material does Nuclear Power Plants use as fuel?

A

Uranium

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10
Q

Who discovered the structure of the atom?

A

Ernst Rutherford

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11
Q

When was Ernest Rutherford born?

A

1871

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12
Q

When did Ernest Rutherford die?

A

1937

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13
Q

What was Rutherford’s first major discovery?

A

The alpha particle

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14
Q

In Rutherford’s experiment what emits the alpha particles?

A

A radioactive isotope

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15
Q

In Rutherford’s experiment what do the alpha particles bombard?

A

A thin gold foil

16
Q

What is the size of the smallest hydrogen atom?

A

1 angstrom

17
Q

The mass of an electron is ________ times smaller than the mass of a proton.

A

Two thousand

18
Q

What is Z in this equation?

A=Z+N

A

Protons

19
Q

What is A in this equation?

A=Z+N

A

Atomic number

20
Q

What is N in this equation?

A=Z+N

A

Neutrons