Social Psych Flashcards

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1
Q

According to R.E Petty & J.T. Caciopppos elaboration likelihood, why would a celebrities speaking out for a cause only sway people who were not already heavily involved with the cause?

A

They argue that people who are deeply involved with an issue or cause will only be persuaded by the strength of an argument and we’ll ignore superficial factors, like the fame or attractiveness of the speaker

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2
Q

Why am I a negative campaign ad from a source with low credibility still be more effective than a highly persuasive campaign from a very credible source?

A

This is known as the sleeper effect, a counter-intuitive phenomenon that shows confidence in a message from a source that is less credible will become stronger over time, so an undecided voter maybe more strongly sueded

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3
Q

Why is McGuire’s inoculation Theory aptly named?

A

The theory states that untested beliefs are vulnerable but believes that have been challenged and defended persevere. Like vaccine, a small challenge makes one’s belief stronger and more immune to other challenges

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4
Q

What did James Stoner suggest about points of view in groups?

A

He argue that the dominant views are often strengthen and gain unanimity, group polarization. Because of the strengthen point of view, groups are more likely to engage in Risky Behavior than individuals called the risky shift

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5
Q

What did Kenneth and Mamie Clark’s doll studies suggest about segregation

A

The study showed that African-American children in segregated schools that white cells were Superior to Black dolls, and children in integrated schools did not. They argued schools should be integrated because segregation was a cause of low self-esteem.

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6
Q

According to attraction and liking research, do opposites really

A

No

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7
Q

What are the two coping differentiations made by Richard Lazarus

A

Problem-focused coping- changing the thing creating stress

Emotion-focused coping- changing the way you feel about the steessor by controlling emotions

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8
Q

What instrument might a researcher use to increase truthfulness and self reports?

A

A bogus pipeline

This is a machine that the respondents will notify the experimenters the lies or falsifications, thereby reducing the difference between the respondents actual bias and reported bias

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9
Q

What principle believes that people will get promoted at work until they reach a level where they become incompetent, and will ultimately remain in that position?

A

The Peter Principle

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10
Q

What did Stuart Valins study supporting the idea that environmental effects

A

Stress levels in differently shaped rooms

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11
Q

What is the purpose of FACS coding

A

The facial action coding system is used to analyze facial expressions and sort them into motion categories. It can also analyze whether a smell is generally reflecting of emotion or not

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12
Q

Harold Kelly is known for his view on attribution theory. What were the three parts of this View?

A

Consistancy
Distinctiveness
Consensus

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13
Q

How did Walter deal Scott help usher in the use of psychology in business?

A

He used psychology in advertising to Target consumers and help the military implement the use of psychological testing for personal purposes

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14
Q

What term, used in industrial organizational psychology, did Henry landsberger coin in 1955?

A

Hawthorne effect

The phenomenon where people increase workplace productivity if they believe they’re being watched

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15
Q

What were the phases of group dynamics observe during Sherifs Robbers Cave experiment

A

Ingroup phase
Friction phase
Inteegratiom phase

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16
Q

What term represents the interplay between humans and technology in work environments?

A

Social Technical Systems

17
Q

I caused what will never be recovered and therefore should he ignored, is called what?

A

Sunk cost

18
Q

Explain Bindles Role Theory

A

This Theory believes that people have an understanding of the roles they are supposed to fill and change their behavior to fit those roles

19
Q

Briefly explain Heiders balance theory

A

When three elements interact stress will occur if they do not interact harmoniously

20
Q

What are the three types of cognitive dissonace

A

Free choice
Forced compliance
Post decisional

21
Q

How does the spreading of Alternatives reduce dissonance?

A

It emphasizes the positive aspects of a chosen optiun. If trying to decide between two job applicants, manager will consider the one she chose to be more capable to reduce dissonance

22
Q

What was Batson’s empathy altruism hypothesis?

A

He believe that when we see someone else suffering we will experience and empathetic response and will be more likely you help, even if helping is for selfish reasons

23
Q

What does bandura’s social learning theory suggest about aggression?

A

We learn aggression by observing it directly(modeling) or reinforcement

24
Q

When someone stands in your personal bubble, you tend to move away. What is the name for the study of personal space?

A

Proxemics