Social Psych Flashcards

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1
Q

Attribution Theory

A

Trying to understand someone behavior by attributing beliefs and intentions to them

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2
Q

Fundamental Attribution error

A

Other behavior is internal characteristics while our actions are because of the situation.

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3
Q

Self-serving bias

A

Taking credit for success while failures are because of situations.

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4
Q

Foot- in- the - door

A

Start with a small request and work toward a big one.

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5
Q

Door- in-the-face

A

Start with a big request and then ask one for a smaller.

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6
Q

Cognitive Dissonance

A

Gap between action and attitude usually ends with a change in beliefs/attitutde.

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7
Q

Central route to persuasion

A

Focus on the actual argument and content

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8
Q

Peripheral route to persuasion

A

Focuses on something other than the content, looks of the person.

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9
Q

Social Norms

A

The normal way to act

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10
Q

Role- playing

A

Start playing a role and then you start actually acting like the role.

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11
Q

Stanford Prison Experiment

A

Role playing.
- Guards and prisioners
only lasted for a few days

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12
Q

Conformity

A

Going allow with the crowed even if they are wrong

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13
Q

Solomon Asch’s line test

A

Conformity.
- 2 posers (Say wrong answer when instructed)
- 1 person trying to find the longest line.

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14
Q

Normative social influance

A

Behavior that gains social acceptance

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15
Q

Informative social influence

A

Behavior that is correct.

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16
Q

Obedience

A

Following orders

17
Q

Stanley Milgram’s’ study of obedience

A

Obedience
Shock experiment
How far would you go?

18
Q

Passionate love

A

Sexual attraction is most important

19
Q

Companionate love

A

Affection and intimacy is more important

20
Q

Sterotype

A

Over generalized statements
Thoughts

21
Q

Prejudice

A

Negative attitude towards a group.
Emotions

22
Q

Discrimination

A

Acting on prejudice.
Actions

23
Q

Scapegoat theory

A

Always looking for the other group to take the blame.

24
Q

Just-world phenomenon

A

Because the world is just when bad things happen those people did something to deserve it.

25
Q

Frustration Aggression hypothesis

A

Frustration leads to aggression.

26
Q

Altruism

A

Unselfish concern for others.

27
Q

reciprocity norm

A

Social norm where people give bake what they get.

28
Q

Bystander effect

A

When there is more people in a crowd and an event happens where you don’t understand what is happening you are less likely to help.

29
Q

Diffusion of responsibility

A

In a large group if something happens it is not just on you to do something.

30
Q

Attraction

A

Action of evoking pleasure.

31
Q

Mere exposure effect

A

The more you are around a person the more you will like them

32
Q

Social facilitation

A

Positive friendly audience = positive influence

33
Q

Social loafing

A

In a group 1 person does less work leaving the others to do more.

34
Q

Groupthink

A

Try to reach a harmony instead of being realistic

35
Q

Deindividuation

A

In a group you become lost.

36
Q

Group polarization

A

When people with similar ideas get togther and come out with their ideas confirmed.

37
Q

In group bias

A

More likely to include and like people in your group.

38
Q

Out group homogeneity effect

A

Everyone in the out group is the same. Not individual people.

39
Q

Muzafer sheriff Robbers cave experiment

A

2 groups of boys
- putted against each other in competative tasks
- lead to pranks getting out of hand
- forced to work together
- Competitiveness ended.